loans to the client. From the extract of the audit client’s financial data in 2012‚ the interest coverage ratio is at 9.5. Calculation of interest coverage ratio in 2012. 2012 Net Profit 3204600 Interest Expense 337300 Interest Coverage Ratio: 9.5 Another reason why theinterest coverage ratio can be below 9‚ is the client’s ability to manipulate net profit through interest expense. The CFO who has responsibility on financial issue is able to increase sales revenue or reduce interest
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of deception that results in a material misstatement of the financial statements. The two types of misstatements that are relevant to auditors are: The misstatement arising from misappropriation- this occurs when someone steals or misuses an organizations assets. Perpetrators are usually employees and occur when they gain access to cash or cash disbursement accounts and can manipulate them. Misstatement arising from fraudulent financial reporting- the perpetrators generally doesn’t seek personal
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Auditing Introduction Letter Kelly Garner ACC/546 December 15‚ 2014 Mr. Michael De Marco Anderson‚ Olds‚ and Watershed Certified Public Accountants Shoetown‚ ME 00001 December 15‚ 2014 Mr. Eric Unum Vice President of Finance Apollo Shoes‚ Inc. 100 Shoe Plaza Shoetown‚ ME 00001 Dear Mr. Unum‚ Thank you for taking the time to meet with Arnold Anderson‚ CPA (lead auditor); Darlene Wardlaw‚ CPA (engagement manager) and me last week. During our meeting‚ you and your team informed us that your “old
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Auditing Introduction Letter Mahshid Kianipour Instructors: Cecil B. Lucy November 15‚2010 University of Phoenix Auditing Introduction Letter From: Langroodi‚ CPA To : Management of Apollo Shoes‚ Inc. RE: Auditing and assurance services Dear Mr. Jason‚ First‚ I would like to appreciate to giving me this opportunity to explain a couple points related to our firm and services‚ so then I’ll try to make them understandable and short as much as I can; because I know how valuable
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Auditing is the accumulation and evaluation of evidence about information to determine and report on the degree of correspondence between the information and established criteria (Arens‚ Elder‚ & Beasley‚ 2010). Auditing should be done by a competent‚ independent person. Accounting is the recording‚ classifying‚ and summarizing of economic events in a logical manner for the purpose of providing financial information for decision making (Arens‚ Elder‚ & Beasley‚ 2010). Many people confuse auditing
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Contemporary Issues in Auditing Contents 1. INTRODUCTION Basically the audit was originally described as to ascertaining whether the resource managing party had properly accounted for all receipts and payments on behalf of his principal. Modern audit considers whether all the information provided to the users of accounts are true and fair. Audit is‚ therefore‚ an examination of accounting records undertaken with a view to establishing whether they correctly
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location ( for hard copies) to be confirmed by the local lecturer. PART A: 10 marks Video capture component ONLY (No written report required): Critically analyse and discuss a corporate financial reporting audit failure/ audit issues listed below. Your tutor will assign you a failure of a large corporation’s financial statement audit. Ensure that every person in the group contributes to the discussion so we expect 2 minutes video capture per student. Please provide a video link or a condensed file
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INTRODUCTION; 2 DEFINITIONS 3 Auditing 3 Financial statements: 4 Educational institutions 4 FINANCIAL AUDITING: 5 Objectives of auditing: 5 Primary objects 6 Subsidiary objects: 6 General Principles Governing an Audit of Financial Statements 6 Qualities of an auditor: 7 Types of audit: 7 Statutory audits: 7 Private audits 7 Internal audits: 7 Required procedures: 8 Auditors report: 9 AUDITING OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 9 INTRODUCTION: 9 Background of auditing educational institutions:
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Auditing and Assurance: Week 1: Chapter 1: Question 1-44: In examining the audit opinion formulation process‚ identify the areas in which auditor judgment must be made. To what extent does that judgment extend beyond accounting issues? Answer: Well in this process there are four different phases the auditors must follow in order to reach phase 5. Whereas‚ this determines whether or not there is any fairness of an organization’s financial statements and‚ for integrated audits‚ the effectiveness
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AC 4342 Auditing Introduction to assurance and financial statement auditing Discussion Question: Messier Q1-13‚ 14 1 References HKICPA Members’ Handbook Amended Preface to the Hong Kong Quality Control‚ Auditing‚ Review‚ Other Assurance‚ and Related Services Pronouncements Hong Kong Framework for Assurance Engagements Reference Messier: Ch 1 2 CILOs and TLAs CILOs 1 Describe the auditing profession‚ the regulatory‚ legal and reporting framework of auditing. Recognize the basic
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