Critically compare Socrates’s forms and Descartes’s essence Being both substance dualists and rationalists‚ Socrates and Descartes have similar views of a metaphysical ideal which bears superiority over the physical realm. However‚ they both have different expressions and notions of what such an expression would entail‚ with Socrates proposing the existence of a perfect‚ incomposite Realm of Forms‚ which has the ability to inform the appearance and qualities of the imperfect and composite physical
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Socrates‚ in his conviction from the Athenian jury‚ was both innocent and guilty as charged. In Plato’s Five Dialogues‚ accounts of events ranging from just prior to Socrates’ entry into the courthouse up until his mouthful of hemlock‚ both points are represented. Socrates’ in dealing with moral law was not guilty of the crimes he was accused of by Meletus. Socrates was only guilty as charged because his peers had concluded him as such. The laws didn’t find Socrates guilty; Socrates was guilty
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seems intended to exhibit the character of Socrates in one light only‚ not as the philosopher‚ fulfilling a divine mission and trusting in the will of Heaven‚ but simply as the good citizen‚ who‚ having been unjustly condemned is willing to give up his life in obedience to the laws of the State. The main argument that seems to entail the discussion between Crito and Socrates is the opinion of the majority on Socrates’ fate. In the "Crito" Socrates states‚ "Why should we care so much
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Socrates: The Dichotomy between Aristophanes and Plato’s Depictions Ignorance: the condition of being uninformed or uneducated; this basic definition is crucial to understanding one of the most controversial figures in ancient Athenian society: the philosopher Socrates. The man’s entire life was devoted to proving the fact that no one actually knew what they thought they did; that everyone lived in ignorance. This viewpoint earned Socrates many enemies‚ so many that even a renowned playwright
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began to question themselves regarding truth and virtue. With such concepts supposedly being answered by these Sophists‚ they were not met without opposition. A philosopher named Socrates countered the arguments of the Sophists by exposing their carelessness for the truth and their desire for greed instead. Although Socrates’ behavior was percepted as rebellious‚ he would soon expose the Sophists for what they are. As well his own strong acceptance for the truth and virtue rather than personal victory
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Should fearing death be irrational? Socrates‚ the Greek philosopher‚ offers explanations in the apology as to why we shouldn’t fear death. No one has the ability to explain or warn us of how it feels to die. At this time anyone could accuse you and the majority of votes decided whether you would live or die. Socrates later in the trial was convicted guilty and he had to take a hemlock based liquid. This hemlock based liquid caused him to feel his body numb which slowly killed him. The liquid harmed
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What did Socrates mean by ‘the examined life’ In the Apology Socrates opined that the greatest good a man could engage in‚ is continual discussion about virtue and examination of its presence in self and others. Socrates felt that Athenians‚ like a purebred horse that is well fed but seldom exercised‚ had become lazy‚ sluggish and underperforming. He was disturbed by the indulgence which coupled with fixation on wealth was distracting his townsmen from true greatness that would only be achieved
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Socrates’ Moral Decision To Not Escape Was Socrates wise to stay in Athens to die? Examine firstly the context of the word wise ‚ Socrates wasn’t wise in the sense of preserving his own life as he stayed to die. He was encouraged and given the chance to escape by his friend Crito‚ but Socrates did not want to escape . Why? Socrates was a wise man. He believed in absolutes‚ and pursued the knowledge of man’s source of goodness and virtue. He believed that the repayment of evil with evil
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collections. In this book‚ Socrates‚ Meno‚ a slave boy and Anytus are four main roles. In this specific theme‚ the argument starts from the question asked by Meno‚ “What’s the virtue and whether it is something teachable?” Socrates states that he doesn’t know what exactly virtue is‚ but it must be something good defined as a common essence for human being; it is also defined different to different people‚ but it must be able to satisfy one’s desire. Then Meno presents Socrates his paradox. Basically
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Socrates‚ a Greek philosopher from Athens‚ was born in the year 469 B.C. According to Solomon‚ Higgins & Martin (2012)‚ Socrates was describes as” shiftless” and a master of verbal trickery‚ but his students still virtually worshipped him and described him as‚ “the bravest‚ most wise and most upright man of our times.” Socrates preached to his students and the city of Athens that virtue‚ moral excellence or what is right‚ was the highest ideal (Solomon‚ Higgins & Martin‚ 2012). Throughout his
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