PSY 339 Lecture Fear Learning in Humans- Learning to be Afraid Learning- a relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience this occurs through ASSOCIATION – PAVLOV Classical Conditioning a previously neutral stimulus (CS)-red square- gets paired with the unconditioned stimulus (US) – lightening bolt- RESULT- CS elicits fear (CR) How do we measure fear in Pavlovian Conditioning? Freezing‚ Vocalization (ultrasonic for rodents)‚ Increase in acoustic startle response‚ skin
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present to you about my specific fear. Fear‚ the mere sight of the word makes us cringe. It is a feeling we have all dealt with at one time or another. It is a feeling that we first experience when we are small‚ and are conditioned to respond to in many different ways. Some of us live in constant fear; of accidents‚ of bad people doing us harm‚ or of physical ailments. Everybody in the world which we reside has a fear of something‚ including me. The specific fear of mine is the moment when I have
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Fear is simply a four-letter word‚ yet it can infect an entire world. McCarthyism in America during the late 1940s and early 1950s was driven by the fear of power rising in communist ideas. Author‚ Arthur Miller‚ paralleled the paranoia to the Puritans during the Salem witch trials of 1692 and 1693. In Miller’s play‚ The Crucible‚ seven young girls found power in the town of Salem and exploited their new control by accusing the townspeople of witchcraft. Fear inspired by witchcraft drove the trials
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people controlled by their fears or pleasures? According to George Orwell’s view in the novel 1984‚ people are controlled by their fears. Some fears may be caused by wars‚ earthquakes‚ and many other fearful objects. I strongly stand with Orwell and his opinion rather than Aldous Huxley‚ author of Brave New World‚ and Neil Postman‚ author of Amusing ourselves to Death‚ and their beliefs that people are controlled by their pleasures. I believe people are controlled by their fears. Nowadays‚ something
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A Fear of Looking Foolish Most of us have a fear of looking foolish. We are afraid of the thoughts of doing something that will make us look less than perfect. But always remember to be human is to be foolish. When we release our fear of looking foolish‚ we free ourselves to be real and be who we really are. We have all had times when we felt foolish. Even in times‚ when things don’t go so well‚ we still know how to handle those less than perfect times. The best way‚ in my opinion‚ is just to acknowledge
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What were the Cold War fears of the American people in the aftermath of the Second World War? How successfully did the administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower address these fears? In the years following the end of World War II‚ the American population’s attention was diverted to one threat: that of a Communist takeover by Soviet Russia. The Eisenhower Administration responded to the crisis by promoting government investments into defense systems and education; such responses did not completely
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Benjamin Franklin My greatest fear is dying without being remembered by the masses. Death is the end of the worldly journey for all. From birth to death‚ every human creates their own story. We build on this story daily until we pass away. For some people‚ this life story is a boring‚ lonely tale. But for others‚ this adventure is filled with emotions including failure‚ success and building a legacy that will last a thousand years. Personally‚ my greatest fear is that my life will not be remembered
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business products. The most common appeals advertisers are using are fear‚ humor‚ rational‚ sex‚ and bandwagon. Advertisers use fear appeals to benefit behavioral change. “A fear appeal is a persuasive message that scares someone with the intent to motivate someone to act against the threat” (Schutz). Fear appeals are used to change someone’s behavior. To prevent behavior such as smoking or drinking and driving. Almost all fear ads would use strong wording
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There’s a misconception that fear perhaps convey emotions like‚ to motivation and a sense of overcoming obstacles in a person’s life albeit‚ it doesn’t. Fear is a deceptive and dangerous to not just for individuals but‚ for society. Fear cannot be use as a motiving tactic for people to be successful because‚ it leads to anxiety‚ low self-esteem and doubt in a person’s ability. For example‚ as football player who is worried about getting cut from the football team because‚ he or she are not as desiccated
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FEAR. Opening the book ‘Raw’ penned down by Martin Crowe my eyes fixated on the following words‚ “Fear . That emotion I have fought all my life . Fear of rejection. Fear of unworthiness. Fear of failure. Fear of not moving forward. Fear of being dropped." Seeing and reading these words sent jitters down my spine and my head started reeling ‚ re-calling my experiences as a budding youngster in the gentleman’s game in all whites and a bright sun hat . I was like a new born calf trying to
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