land were known as Sumerians‚ who originated from the east around 5000 BCE (Adler‚ et al). The Sumerians were one of the first to develop many things that would play a part in influencing other cultures as well as modern civilization. They were the first to create city-states‚ develop a sophisticated system of writing‚ a basic sense of mathematics‚ and also a more in depth religion (Adler‚ et al). The invention of these were able to be passed down to the successors of the Sumerians and were able to
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ancient Sumerian civilization had their own duties‚ talents‚ rights‚ and wealth according to his or her place in this unique society. While the peoples of Sumer upheld all of its nearly 1500 gods as according to their shared religion‚ discordance was common. Each individual city-state saw their patron god as the owner of its land‚ and sought to praise‚ worship‚ and glorify him to ensure the city-state prospered. Each city was ruled by its priestly class‚ as this was a theocratic society‚ the centers
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demanded some kind of efficient system of measuring long periods of time. So the Sumerians invented calendars‚ which they divided into twelve months based on the cycle of the moon. Since a year consisting of twelve lunar months is considerably shorter than a solar year‚ the Sumerians added a "leap month" every three years in order to catch up with the sun. This interest in measuring long periods of time led the Sumerians to develop a complicated knowledge of astronomy and the first human invention of
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The Sumerian economy was based on agriculture. Sumerians were primarily farmers. In order to provide their crops with a regular supply of water‚ they created complex irrigation systems. The system consisted of a network of canals‚ dams‚ and reservoirs. Jobs included pottery makers‚ stonecutters‚ bricklayers‚ metal smiths‚ farmers‚ fishers‚ shepherds‚ weavers‚ leather-workers‚ and sailors. They grew barley‚ chickpeas‚ lentils‚ wheat‚ dates‚ onions‚ garlic‚ lettuce‚ leeks and mustard. They also raised
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matters left a little to be desired. First of all‚ the Sumerians recognized the need to trap excess water. Rainfall at times was scarce and other times too abundant. Sumerian cities were close to waterways of some sort‚ be they rivers or seas. The Sumerians built canals from these waterways to the cities. A natural extension of this idea was to build a reservoir to maintain a water supply. This was the advent of irrigation. Secondly‚ the Sumerians invented the library. Other civilizations at the time
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early civilizations emerged here because of the fact that water was‚ and still is‚ abundant in the area. The Sumerian Civilization‚ the world’s earliest civilization in the world‚ emerged in Mesopotamia. They were the first people to invent a system of writing. This was cuneiform. Writing was made possible with the use of a stylus which was made of reed and with the use of this‚ Sumerians were able to write on clay tablets. Although cuneiform was used only by the ancient Mesopotamians‚ this led to
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during this time during their captivity‚ of almost 60 years‚ that the majority of biblical historians and scholars now claim that the history‚ concepts and formation of the Hebrew religion began. Also‚ during their stay in Babylon‚ the Judeans were exposed to the stories and mythologies of the various and older Mesopotamian cultures such as the Sumerians‚ Akkadians‚ Assyrians and Babylonians. No doubt that during their captivity of almost 60 years in Babylon the Judeans increased the size of their
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Hindu Religious Traditions Paper Ike M. Hunley REL/133 University of Phoenix Dr. Theodrick Morton Hindu Religious Traditions Paper This paper will respond to the assignment requirements from the course syllabus based on the course readings. The first question was‚ "What sacred elements characterize Hindu religious traditions?" Based on the course readings‚ as well as to my understanding‚ they are the major devas‚ based on Vedic scriptures‚ which include Indra (god of thunder and bringer
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1. Sangha is the monastic order that developed from the Buddha’s early disciples- accepted people from all castes and levels of society. It provides a calm environment‚ freedom from external pressures and responsibility. The Buddha founded in Sangha in order to provide such objective conditions. 2. Samsara is a clean escape from the karma-run wheel of birth‚ death and rebirth (samsara). The importance of Samsara is it’s what makes everything work. If there was no cycle of life and death than you
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The Hindu temple: axis of access -Michael w.meister -Subhashree Nath 2nd year‚ USAP The Hindu temple‚ combines physically the pillar that marks the axis of cosmic parturition‚ the altar (square) of sacrifice taking the shape of the create universe‚ and the need for shelter of both the divinity and the worshipper; it unites the cosmic mountain and the potent cave. Before the advent of construction of stone temples in the 5th century AD‚ tree shrines and similar enclosures for objects of worship
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