Preview

NOTES

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1214 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
NOTES
Tyler Shields
May 3, 2014 Analysis: “A Letter From Birmingham Jail”
On April 16th, 1963, Martin Luther King Junior wrote one of the most memorable letters in the history of Civil Rights movement. He did so while being imprisoned in Alabama. On the fourth day of his incarceration, he produced the most beautiful prose I have ever read, in order to deliver a convincing and righteous message. Four days before the letter was written, King, and many other civil rights protestors, were arrested for failing to obtain a permit for a parade. They were arrested while participating in a peaceful demonstration referred to as the “Birmingham Campaign.” In his letter, King states that he was compelled to “bring the gospel of freedom” wherever injustice exists. The campaign was mainly designed to bring attention to the awful treatment blacks were experiencing within the city of Birmingham, Alabama. This was Martin Luther King’s thirteenth arrest and probably most “important” one, as well.
After serving four days in jail, one of Martin Luther King’s friends, who was also a fellow protestor, was able to smuggle a single copy of the local newspaper to King. He did so because he wanted to make King aware of an “open letter” appearing in the newspaper, which was written by eight local “clergy men”, consisting of Christian and Jewish religious leaders. The “open letter” condemned King as an outsider, and the demonstration as the cause of violent reaction in the community. On this fourth day of his imprisonment, Martin Luther King penned his now famous “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” For my formal paper I decided to analyze his beautiful, and well thought out response to the local clergy.
Although King appeals to the common Judeo- Christian beliefs that he and the local clergy share, he points out that their actions belie their words. He accuses the clergy of dealing with the effects of the demonstration, but failing to address the underlying causes. He

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In April of 1963, while incarcerated in Birmingham City jail, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote an influential letter defending his anti-segregation protests. King had been arrested while participating in a peaceful anti-segregation march although several local religious groups counted on King for support. Since King’s arrest he had time to think deeply about the situation; therefore, he decides to reply back to the Alabama clergymen. Who had criticize Martin Luther King because he was simply doing something that was right and violence was not needed for King. “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is addressed to clergymen who had written an open letter criticizing the actions of Martin Luther King, Jr. during several protest in…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Spring of 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. led about a thousand African-Americans through non-violent protests in the business district in Birmingham. Unfortunately, he and other top activists were thrown into jail by Birmingham police in retaliation and were treated under harsh conditions, as did all African-Americans. On the day of his arrest, the Birmingham, Alabama newspaper published The Public Statement by Eight Alabama Clergymen called King’s activities “unwise and untimely,” calling for the community to renounce protest tactics that caused unrest in the community, to do so in court and “not in the streets.” King wrote back from jail arguing each point the clergymen wrote in their “public statement”. In the Letter from Birmingham Jail, King writes point by point his reasons for coming to Birmingham and the actions he had committed and why he wishes to continue his fight for equality. King successfully employed the use of Logos, Pathos, and Ethos by arguing back on legal, historical, and political grounds.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the spring 1963, Martin Luther King was jailed due to his non-violent demonstrations against racial segregation at Birmingham. Eight of Alabama’s top white religious leaders criticized his action as “unwise and untimely,” and called him an “outsider.” Martin Luther King responded with his own article, “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” He explained his reasons in Birmingham, and necessities of taking nonviolent direct action in Birmingham. He also persuaded the audiences to get involved with the African-American civil rights movement. Throughout this letter, there are many smart and clever uses of logical appeals (King).…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While in Jail for peaceful protesting for civil rights, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote, Letter from Birmingham Jail. He wrote it to a group of clergymen who did not support his civil rights movement in order to try and gain their support. King adopts a tone of controlled anger in order to create a logical yet emotional argument.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Letter from Birmingham Jail written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., King addressed the concerns of the white clergy and gave support to the direct action committed by African Americans. He writes how the white church is often disappointed in the African American’s lack of patience and how they are quick to be willing to break laws. Despite this, the clergy never questions whether or not segregation is unjust. During this period in the 1960’s, King was disappointed by the way the white clergy was not in support of the religious civil rights movement and King’s goal of equality as a whole. King goes on to write that he is disappointed that white moderates care less about justice and more about order. Order can only be held for so long whilst injustice is around. Through the masterful use of analogies and undeniable examples of injustice, King’s disgruntled response to the clergies proves the justification for direct action taking place to establish equality for African Americans.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mlk Rhetorical Analysis

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Martin Luther King Junior’s Letter from Birmingham Jail, MLK uses ethos, logos, and pathos powerfully and effectively to present his argument that the discrimination of African Americans all over the country is unbearable and should be outlawed forever. King wrote the letter in Birmingham, Alabama after a peaceful protest against segregation which was King’s way of reinforcing his belief that without forceful, direct actions (such as his own), true civil rights could never be achieved.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Violent racist terror against African Americans was at its peak when Dr. King was arrested in 1963. In the open letter “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr, president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference makes an effort to convince his fellow white clergymen that it is time to take immediate actions towards injustice and the increase violence among the people. By appealing to ethos, logos, and pathos, Dr. King convinces his audiences of the unfairness of the law by which is effectively demonstrated by his legalistic and persuasive tone.…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is one of the most well known documents in American history. King’s profound ability to articulate important ideas, values, concepts and Biblical perspectives made for some of the most powerful and inspirational pieces of American literature ever produced. One technique that King used in his public speeches and letters was his allusions to historical figures, the Bible and opposing congressmen. During the 60’s when cultural prejudice still held strong roots in Congress, it was King’s talent to inspire the public that revolutionized America’s racial injustices. King’s frequent use of allusions in his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail proved his intelligence and greatly attributed to his success and popularity during the 1960’s. His allusions demonstrated his referential capabilities while also making his messages readily relatable to the public.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Letter from Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. writes to his fellow clergymen about the turpitudes he feels are taking place in Birmingham. He aims to make his audience aware of things he feels are being swept under the carpet. King uses a variety of religious references to get through to his readers. Since religion is sacred to so many, it is a powerful piece filled with emotion and logic. King's expert use of pathos invokes the emotions of his readers. Since the topic he is writing about is so serious, King sets a serious tone in this piece. By playing on the emotions of his audience, using a variety of religious references, and using a serious tone that mirrors into the mood of the piece; Martin Luther King Jr. presents a fulfilling argument on the injustices taking place in Birmingham at the time.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr. in his response to his fellow clergymen, “letter from Birmingham jail” he argues that racial segregation is unjust. He supports his claim by first building his credibility then using emotional strategies to manipulate the clergymen with effective imagery, then discussing his outrage and disappointment with our society, and finally wanting our society to recognize that racial prejudice will soon pass away. King’s purpose is to persuade his audience to view his actions as a beneficial factor to society in order to maintain equality. He creates multiple tones such as, sarcasm disappointment and disbelief to the eight clergymen.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On April 16th, 1963, during the peak of the Civil Rights movement, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote to a collection of clergymen in regards to his beliefs and protests. In his “Letter From Birmingham Jail,” King aptly wrote to the clergymen about their concerns in a respectful manner, while maintaining his dignity and explaining his purpose. In order to validate his points, he first built his credibility, and from there flowed into a plethora of other strategies. His emotional anecdotes and insight are strong points in his letter, appealing to the clergymen’s sense of compassion and justice. The imagery that accompanies his writing creates vivid and horrifying scenes meant to encourage the reader to join King in his civil rights endeavors. Logically, King presents his values in a manner that becomes inarguable against, which furthers the persuasive value of his writing. His…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “If I have said anything in this letter that overstates the truth and indicates an unreasonable impatience, I beg you to forgive me. If I have said anything that understates the truth and indicates my having patience, I beg God to forgive me” (King 301). Martin Luther King Jr. writes an argumentative letter defending demonstrations against segregation. While serving eight days in prison for participating in protests in Birmingham, King writes his famous “Letter from Birmingham Jail” (293). King is effective at arguing his case because he provides counter arguments, gives many examples of real life situations, and reflects on statements made. King begins by providing background and explaining the true purpose of non-violent direct-action demonstrations. In the letter, King refutes the arguments made by clergy, which were untimely action, breaking laws, direct-actions precipitate violence, extremist, and commended police.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Martin Luther King 's use of figurative language in "Letter from Birmingham Jail"� is an effective way for him to reinforce his thesis about non-violent protest and race discrimination. The figurative language in the letter enhances the letters persuasive qualities of pathos, ethos, and logos to evoke emotion and sway readers toward King 's point of view. King is the President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which was formed in 1957. He was arrested for protests of a non-violent nature against racial injustices in Birmingham, Alabama and wrote this letter to the eight Alabama clergymen while in jail. Through the figurative language in his letter he creates a bridge between his letter and white moderates, so that all readers can see his point of view.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Martin Luther King’s inspiration for writing his, “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was mainly to appeal to an undeniable injustice that occurred during his time. His letter was in response tos eight white clergymen, who objected to King protesting in Birmingham. Dr. King effectively crafted his counterargument after analyzing the clergymen’s unjust proposals and then he was able to present his rebuttal. Dr. King effectively formed his counterargument by first directly addressing his audience, the clergymen and then using logos, pathos and egos to present his own perspective on his opponent’s statements.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Letter from a Birmingham Jail, written by Martin Luther King Jr., is a poignant reflection on how racial inequality was in the 1960s and the matters of handling it. Many aspects used in the letter to make it strongly written lead to the cause as to why it is so powerful for the reader. There are many considerations that are taken when reading a piece such as Letter from a Birmingham Jail in order to analyze the effectiveness of his argument. King is able to use rhetoric and other literary figures throughout the letter, ranging from the strong use of pathos to gaining the credibility from his specified audience with the reoccurring biblical references. Martin Luther King delivers a strong argument in the Letter from a Birmingham Jail with his use of rhetoric and magniloquence.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays