Preview

Love in Plato's Symposium Essay Example

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1242 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Love in Plato's Symposium Essay Example
Two Types of Love in Plato's Symposium

I have always thought that there was only one type of love, which was that feeling of overwhelming liking to someone else. I am aware that Lust does exist and that it is separate from Love, being that the desire for someone's body rather their mind. In Plato's Symposium, Plato speaks of many different types of love, loves that can be taken as lust as well. He writes about seven different points of view on love coming from the speakers that attend the symposium in honor of Agathon. Although all these men bring up excellent points on their definitions on love, it is a woman that makes the best definition be known. I will concentrate on the difference between the theory of Common and Heavenly love brought up by Pausanias and the important role that Diotima plays in the symposium.

Pausanias brings up an excellent way to think about Love. He explains that love can be broken down into two types, that of Common and Heavenly love. The common love is that when a man and a woman join merely to satisfy their sexual desires. On the other hand the heavenly love is the type that occurs when two people are attracted to each other with a strong force that goes past the physical appearance but comes from deep within as if from the soul. Although Plato presents examples of the two loves with having the common love as if only happening between a man and a woman and the heavenly love happening between a man and a man, there is not enough proof in the text to say that this if what the whole of Athens really believed.

Lust or the common love was looked upon in the symposium as vulgar and immoral. This was the type of love was filthy with sin "since all they care about is completing the sexual act."(p.466, 181 b) This is because it comes from a strong sexual attraction that is produced from only desiring the physical body rather the soul. This common love was thought to come from the younger Aphrodite born from Zeus and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Does Phaedrus Make?

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. What points does Socrates make about the nature of love in his conversation with Agathon?…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Plato’s Symposium each philosopher shared a different version of love when they gave their speech. First of all, Phaedrus expressed that love was the oldest of all gods and the one that does the most to promote virtue in people. Second, the strangest speech of the night came from Aristophanes; he expressed love in the form of a mythical story. Here is a quote from part of Aristophanes speech on his version of love, “We are twice the people we are now, and the gods were jealous, Zeus decided to cut us in half to reduce our power, and ever since we had been running all over the earth trying to rejoin with our other half. When we do, we cling to that other half with all our might, and we call this love.” (Aristophanes…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Love and lust is the physical attraction in human nature. In a scientific way, the attraction can be describe as sexual preference, two bodies choose as biological process and prefer to choose a mate. You will find it in mammals specific in active brain to process sense with what you see, hear, small, and touch. This powerful felling of energy emotion can fall into physiological change in flush, heart beat, sweat, and brain chemical causing mood swings. Excessive energy can led to exhilaration, and can do something harm. It is not good for its own spiritual level and toward other people. In both story “Barbecued Husbands” and Dante’s “Inferno” shows how lust for sex can harm itself and the society. In “Barbecued Husbands” show many story of how lust…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Earl Mervin Sodomy Case

    • 2978 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Although Protestant England would see male intercourse as taboo, it has an ancient precedent in the Greek age. The model of love that existed in Greece was pederast relations. For Plato, the love between two male citizens especially one of that is older and the other a prepubescent boy around…

    • 2978 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The first type of love we are introduced to is domineering love, from Theseus. Later on we come to the conclusion domineering can be found in Egeus, Hermia’s father, as well. Theseus has domineering love for Hippolyta, his fiancée. Theseus is a good, compassionate man, but he is also a man who likes to fight. Not only in war, but as well over controlling all situations coming across. He’s the duke of ancient Athens, so has the habit to be looked up against. He expects everybody to listen to him, including Hippolyta. Theseus once said to her; “I woo’d thee with my sword”. With this, he means that he ‘won’ her love, she ‘surrendered’ to him, and therefore must deal with the consequences of having a domineering husband. Of course not everyone…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Love In Plato's Symposium

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Ancient Greek word, 'Eros', translates into English as "Love". Love is generally viewed by society as an intense feeling of deep affection, however, love does not pertain to any one object or desire. Rather many various forms of love are believed to be in existence. Some of these more common forms entail romantic love, spiritual love, materialistic love, familial love, and sensual love, and many others. Within the Bernadete translation of the Plato's Symposium, a gathering is held between the characters, where the different philosophical dimensions of Eros are pondered and discussed by each character possessing their own opinions in regards.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Platonic Love Ap Language

    • 2730 Words
    • 11 Pages

    From birth to death, we are constantly striving to find the golden rule of a successful rapport with everybody, the people we come across in this world. To put it simply, it is the relationships, the way in which two or more people or things are connected, or the state of being connected. It can be a state of being connected by blood or marriage – the emotional closeness of familial love; the way in which two or more people or groups regard and behave towards each other – the platonic love that defines friendship, the profound oneness or devotion of religious love; or, an emotional and sexual association between two people – the passionate desire and intimacy of romantic love or the sexual love of Eros. Somehow, these relationships involve…

    • 2730 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Helena says, "Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind" (1.1.234) whereas in the play, most of the relationships of love is seen with the eyes rather than their minds. The characters don’t realize what reason they are falling in love with and only see what they want to see. William Shakespeare writes and demonstrates the effect of love through the character's eyes in his play A Midsummer Night's Dream. Shakespeare establishes the illusion of love through the relationships between Lysander & Hermia, Demetrius & Helena, and Bottom & Titania.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joseph Campbell The Myth

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The lustful parts are that considered of gods and goddesses. The human love is that of the desire that spouses have for each other; this love, is unlike any other that I have ever experienced before; moreover, the mother of the family is usually a sign for…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both Boethius (the author) and plato agree that love strive for goodness. Plato gave us an example of what true love suppose to look alike in Alcibiades’ speech given in the symposium. Recall how Alcibiades demonstrate that Socrates was the greatest lover through his speech in which he praises Socrates for loving him and searching goodness for his soul. This was what lady philosophy was aiming at, that although all the wealth are gone, true friends will stay and the fact that they are striving for beauty by desiring the goodness of your soul, by loving you beyond what you have is true love and that is true fortune and that is also beauty. This is what Boethius (the prisoner) longs for in his last standard of the poem by stating that “How happy is the human race, if love, by which the heavens are ruled to rule men’s minds is set in place” (pg…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Plato's Phaedrus, a dialogue between the main protagonist Socrates and his dear friend Phaedrus, the idea of love and philosophy join together and in one are the aspects of the other. Phaedrus has been spending the morning with Lysias, and decides to refresh himself by taking a walk along the Athenian countryside, when he is met by Socrates, who professes he will not leave him until he delivers the speech that Lysias has left with him. Phaedrus does not deny Socrates, and the two decide to direct their way to a tree which they see across the distance. There, lying down amidst the pleasant countryside, they will read the speech of Lysias and Socrates will respond. In this paper, I will determine that in The…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Symposium by Plato revolves around the subject matter of love. Plato writes about seven different views on love. All of the different views come from the speakers that attended the symposium in honor of Agathon. Eryximachus suggests that each guest should make a speech in admiration of the g-d of Love. The most irrational view on love is provided by Aristophanes' speech.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diotima

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout the course of the speech, Socrates describes love based upon an interaction with a woman named Diotima. After explaining to Socrates that good and bad and beautiful and ugly are more of a grey concept as opposed to a clear cut concept, she tells Socrates that love is a “great spirit” whose purpose is to fill the unknown space between humans and gods. Diotima then tells Socrates of the origin of Love, following Aphrodite’s birth, and how it relates to Love’s parents, the Penia, the embodiment of poverty, and Poros, the cunning and beautiful son of Metis. Additionally, she explains love as a cycle of continuous birth and death. She explains to Socrates that love is neither wise, nor ignorant which further illustrates her claim of love’s equivocalness.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another good Socrates valued was love. Some people say that Socrates was not a lover as he did not love his children. In ‘The Trial and Death of Socrates’ it is evident that he leaves his children behind and even asks the jurymen to test his own children when they grow up. It seems cruel to leave behind his children and even have them tested. To the majority, it seems that Socrates do not love. However, this is not true. Socrates has a different idea of love compared to the majority’s idea of love. Majority thinks that caring and being there for one another is love, but that kind of love dies out with death. According to Diotima in the ‘Symposium’ love is the appreciation of beauty. Socrates wanted to give this Diotima’s love to his children…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Love in Twelfth Night

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages

    True love is extremely different then lust, and was also present through out the play. True love is obviously one of the strongest forms of love and is an extremely…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays