Analysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh The epic of Gilgamesh is the earliest primary document discovered in human history dating back to approximately 2,000 B.C.E. This document tells a story of an ancient King Gilgamesh, ruler of Sumer in 2,700 B.C.E. who is created gloriously by gods as one third man and two third god. In this epic, Gilgamesh begins his kingship as an audacious and immature ruler. Exhausted from complaints, the gods send a wild man named Enkidu to become civilized and assist Gilgamesh to mature into a righteous leader. However, Enkidus death causes Gilgamesh to realize his fear of immortality and search for an escape from death. On his journey, Gilgamesh learns that the gods will not grant his wish and that he must accept his destiny (In Search of Eternal Life, 1). . By analyzing this story, one is able to deduce the ways it has entertained, educated, and enlightened the Mesopotamian culture in ancient times. It provides examples of ideal leaderiship, proper lifestyles, and gender roles.…
Classical Literature October 8, 2013 In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh the main character is portrayed as the strongest and biggest in the land. He is the mighty king of Uruk and some events came into his life, causing him to change who he was. He encounters a man of the wilderness that is as big and strong as him, they eventually become great friends, but then the man of the wilderness, Enkidu, dies. The way Gilgamesh changes are from those impactful events that come into his life, causing Gilgamesh to change his morality and attitude about death, from having is best friend die, and actually seeing death makes him want to be immortal, when he used to think death came upon everybody and it wasn’t a big deal, and…
As the story unfolds, we begin to see Gilgamesh more as a villain than a hero. For example, Gilgamesh “does whatever he wants, takes the son from his father and…
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a third person journey about a man’s change from bad to good because of a character named Enkidu. Gilgamesh starts out a mean spirited, bitter, tyrant-like man and turns to a good humble like hero. Throughout the story different experiences and journeys lead Gilgamesh to this ending. On page 99, lines 2-50 Gilgamesh comes off as a cocky and selfish young king. In a way Gilgamesh cannot help but to be the selfish king that he is because, he came into this personality due to his upbringing and surroundings and his overall being. Gilgamesh is the handsomest, strongest, and most powerful man in the world. He also is two thirds god and his father was the king before him.…
Gilgamesh Essay In many stories throughout history, certain symbols are used to enhance a reader's imagination to help visualize events that are happening. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the anonymous author uses symbols, such as Humbaba and the Bull of Heaven, to represent the fear and struggle that the characters experience in the story. Throughout the Epic of Gilgamesh, the characters are faced with obstacles that symbolize fear and struggle in the reader's life.…
Gilgamesh’s Transformation The Epic of Gilgamesh is an enlightening story that is filled with knowledge and wisdom that can teach everyone . Gilgamesh shows a great change from the beginning of the epic to the end, which can teach us all a lesson about life and death, and more importantly about our lives and how we should or shouldn’t live our lives. At the beginning of the story we see Gilgamesh as someone who thinks he is better than everyone, who treats his people unkindly and who uses people and things unfairly. At the end we see someone who has held, and lost, the secret to immortality, but in return, gains a new perspective towards living life.…
Unit 1: Discussion on Gilgamesh I believe the motif of the Epic of Gilgamesh is Gilgamesh’s immortality. The hero of this epic, the demigod, Gilgamesh, was well gifted by the gods. He possessed the traits of beauty and strength, as was expressed in the opening paragraph of the Epic of Gilgamesh. “…The great gods made his beauty perfect, surpassing all others, terrifying like a great wild bull” (3). Gilgamesh wanted for nothing in the city of Uruk, as can be seen from the perspective of the men of Uruk when they stated, “Gilgamesh takes them all…” (4). Gilgamesh knew great friendship through Enkidu. While possessing many great traits, the one thing Gilgamesh did not possess and coveted was immortality. Gilgamesh confides to his friend…
In the Shadows of Death Herbert Mason’s retelling of the Sumerian epic poem Gilgamesh, is about a king who learns that he is not capable of having eternal life. Throughout his journey, Gilgamesh comes to realize the harsh realities of life, the power of acceptance, impermanence, and transformation. He discovers that moving on from death does not mean overcoming death, and because Gilgamesh has the blood of man, he will never have the ability to live like a god. Ultimately, although Gilgamesh has to learn to accept death as a part of life, he needs to first live life in the present, instead of living in the past with Enkidu, or in the fear of his future.…
Gilgamesh and Enkidu: True Friendship The relationships between Enkidu and Gilgamesh and the way in which they shaped each other’s lives comprise the central idea in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Two completely opposite characters were destined to become the closest of friends, and in a way, they complete one another. Despite their vastly different natures, Enkidu and Gilgamesh were true friends who cared for each other with an outlasting love that changed them both. Although one might argue that the relationship between them was sexual, the love they felt towards each other was in fact brotherly and represented a not atypical masculine relationship in Mesopotamia during that time.…
Love, both erotic and platonic, motivates change in Gilgamesh. Enkidu changes from a wild man into a noble one because of Gilgamesh, and their friendship changes Gilgamesh from a bully and a tyrant into an exemplary king and hero. Because they are evenly matched, Enkidu puts a check on Gilgamesh’s restless, powerful energies, and Gilgamesh pulls Enkidu out of his self-centeredness. Gilgamesh’s connection to Enkidu makes it possible for Gilgamesh to identify with his people’s interests. The love the friends have for each other makes Gilgamesh a better man in the first half of the epic, and when Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh’s grief and terror impel him onto a futile quest for immortality.…
In many literary works, including The Epic of Gilgamesh, the portrayal of a hero who faces and overcomes evil symbolizes hope for humankind in general. When the protagonist of the epic, Gilgamesh, squares up with the demon, Humbaba, the battle signifies more than simply a fight between two entities. The king sets a goal for himself: journey to the Cedar Forest, defeat the guardian demon, and retrieve the cedar. Several times along the way, the hero experiences dread. His fear is justified; Enkidu tells Gilgamesh of the demon, “Humbaba’s mouth is fire; his roar the floodwater; his breath is death.” Indeed, the journey is nearly cancelled due to the terror that the protagonist feels. He at one point tells his friend, “Let us go back from the mountain, down to the plain.…
This is demonstrated by the friendship and brotherhood of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. Although at first, Enkidu challenges Gilgamesh, ultimately the two become like brothers to one another. The two men bring out the best in each other. “Enkidu changes from a wild man into a noble one because of Gilgamesh, and their friendship changes Gilgamesh from a bully and a tyrant into an exemplary king and hero” (sparknotes). Enkidu loves Gilgamesh to the extent that he follows him into the cedar forest, risking his own life to face the terrible Humbaba. In turn, Gilgamesh is so distraught by the death of Enkidu, that it prompts his perilous journey into the wilderness. “Enkidu’s death shatters Gilgamesh. He rips his clothes and tears his hair. He circles Enkidu’s body like an eagle. He paces restlessly like a lioness whose cubs have been killed”…
The story of Gilgamesh is a hard story to interpret. The story can be interpreted in two different ways a heroic story or monstasaurs story. In the story Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh was an early ruler of Ancient Uruk. (Pg. 98) He was considered to be a two third god and one-third man. Gilgamesh was considered to be a cruel and demanding man but also a successful ruler, great friend, courageous adventurer (pg. 98). He had a lot of influence on his people; as he raped any women he desired. It did not matter if it was her wedding night; Gilgamesh believed he should be the first to sleep with the bride; he was full of greed and selfishness. The workers were required to work long hour, until his buildings were completed. Many of his workers were exhausted from working so hard and were tired of his behavior towards them and the women. The people were big believers of the Gods. They pleaded to the gods for Gilgamesh to stop from doing all types of bad things to his people. The people believed that "The gods could give but could also take away with searing droughts, unmerciful floods, and violent death." (Pg. 52) This is when the gods decided to send Enkidu the wild man, who lived amongst the animals. The gods believed in creating a man that was alike as Gilgamesh. When they both met they fought one another. Even tough Enkidu lost,…
Comparisons between various characters abound in near-eastern Mesopotamian epic and Homeric epics. Many scholars see Gilgamesh as similar to both Odysseus and Achilles (Gresseth 5). He is a character who in some of the earliest epics is involved in martial settings as well as wanderings throughout the mythological worlds and to semi-divine mortals. The events in the character’s life do indeed cover a broad range of heroic epic encounters; however it is the character and psychological or emotional…
Love & Immortality Essay Often outside forces have a bigger hand in propelling a protagonist onward in his epic journey than the protagonist himself. The situations that the protagonists find themselves in and the people in their lives both have a great part in the decisions they make. It is not just the character's own will that pushes him to do great things; it is the people he is surrounded by that influence his decisions and circumstances that drive him to accomplish the great feats that he otherwise might have never dreamed of achieving. This is portrayed through the use of secondary characters in both Gilgamesh by Joan London and in The Epic of Gilgamesh.…