Tourettes Research Paper

Tourettes is a disorder in which individuals have tics. Tics are defined as “a non-voluntary body movement or vocal sound that is made repeatedly, rapidly, and suddenly.” So essentially Tourettes is when people move their body or make noise involuntarily. Tics can be considered simple or complex. A simple tic is defined as “involving only a few muscles or sounds that are not yet words.” However complex tics are defined as “involving multiple groups or muscles or complete words or sentences”.
How the disorder manifests is when individuals display several verbal and/or motor tics. Some simple motor tics can be a range of things such as eye blinking, head jerking, shoulder shrugging, eye darting, nose twitching, and mouth movements. The complex motor tics consist of touching or smelling objects, repeating observed movements, stepping in a certain pattern, obscene gesturing, bending or twisting, and hopping. Simple verbal tics can be grunting, coughing, throat clearing, and barking. Complex
In 1884 he discovered a new disorder that would now be called Tourette's. When he first encountered it he described it in his most famous article in 1885 as being caused by immoral actions of previous generations. During that time period, however, disorders were usually thought to be caused by possession of evil spirits, wrong doings, etc. Gilles mentor, Dr. Charcot later renamed the disorder after Gilles.
In 1972 the national Tourette Syndrome Association was established. The national Tourette Syndrome Association is an association that seeks to raise public awareness and acceptance in society. They also look for scientific understanding in order to find treatments. And lastly, they help those with Tourette and the community understand more about the disorder. Since then more funding has been giving to them to access further research on the causes and treatments of the