Due to the time period Scout and Jem are living in, as well as the circumstances of living within Maycomb, the children are vastly exposed to racial discrimination. To Kill a Mockingbird was set in the 1930 – 1940 era; a time when racism was very prominent. During this time there remained a very real threat to the safety and opportunities of African-Americans in the United States. One event that occurred in Scout’s childhood greatly affected her realization to the prominence of racism in Maycomb. This event being when Scout was confronted by her peers about her father. Cecil Jacob’s, one of the students at school talks about Atticus in a derogatory manner, “he had announced in the schoolyard the day before the Scout’s daddy defended niggers”. (Lee 99) This occasion, and others like it, triggers Scout’s realization to the fact that Atticus’ choice to defend Tom Robinson, a Negro, is looked down upon by the people living in Maycomb. Another time that Scout and Jem were introduced to racism was when they were brought to the First Purchase African M.E Church. When they first arrived Lula says to them, “You ain't got no business bringin' white chillun here—they got their church, we got our'n. It is our church, ain't it, Miss Cal?” (158) This shows significance that that the white people are not welcomed at the black church. This was a shock for Scout and Jem because even in a place as sacred as a church there is still…
In the story Atticus and his family had an African American woman named Calpurnia working for them as their cook. Jem and Scout feel as if she is family and care about…
Calpurnia was ecstatic to take Scout and Jem to church with her, she had them dressed up in extravagant clothing, making sure that everything was matching and flawless. “When they saw Jem and me with Calpurnia, the men stepped back and took off their hats; the women crossed their arms at their waists, weekday gestures of attention” (p.118) Jem and Scout felt like royalty because all full of the men and women were treating them as if they were, parting to make pathways for them, it made the children feel honoured in a way, as if they were special. Except for one Negro woman, “What you up to, Miss Cal?” (p.119) said a voice coming from behind them, this woman ‘Lula’ had her weight on one leg and rested her elbow in the curve of her hip, pointing at the children with an upturned palm. By this female’s body language, you could assume she wasn’t pleased with Calpurnia bringing the children to the church. Scout and Jem felt unwelcome because of Lula’s attitude towards Calpurnia, however Calpurnia stood up for and supported them with confidence. From this the kids learned that Calpurnia didn’t care that they were different from each other in societies eyes, she treated them like they were her own family. “We’re mighty glad to have you all here. Don’t pay no ‘tention to Lula, she’s contentious because Reverend Sykes threatened to church her. She’s a troublemaker from way back, got fancy ideas an’ haughty way, we’re mighty glad to have you all” (p.119) When a church member named Zeebo said this to Scout and Jem, they were confident enough to be comfortable in the church, and didn’t let Lula’s opinion bother them any further. After sitting down and letting the Reverend begin his session, the children began to gain an understanding of the black community. After the morning offering for Helen Robinson was requested, Jem and Scout realize…
In To Kill A Mockingbird a theme to learn about is to stand up for what you believe in, just like Atticus standing up for Tom Robinson. Standing up for what you believe in goes throughout your life. You’re gonna have a chance to say what you think and back it up the best you can.…
In To Kill A Mockingbird, Jem and Scout’s black maid Calpurnia takes the two children to church with her, an all black church since everything was separate but equal. Taking two white children to church with her was unheard of. Black people…
When Calpurnia took Jem and Scout to her “black” church they learned many things. The second the kids walked in they noticed the difference in the scenery compared to the glorious church they go to. Once the service begun, they realized that the church did no have hymn books. They soon realized that where they were was not much of a church in their minds, because it did not have the same type of wonderful things that their regular church had. They never really thought about how they are much more fortunate then some of the black people in their town. The second thing they learned in the church is that some black people are racist against white people, even though, as kids, they always thought it was only the other way around. Once Calpurnia walked into the church with the kids, a black woman named Lula came up to them. She started to yell at Cal, telling her that white children do not belong in a black church. The kids, accepting that they were not wanted, just let Lula’s words slip right off their shoulders. Calpurnia did not agree with that though. She told Lula that they were her company and that they were just innocent kids that never did anything wrong. All Jem said to Calpurnia was, “’Lets go home, Cal, they don’t want us here—‘” (Lee 158). This is important because this is when Jem and Scout realize that some black people do not like any white…
Jem and Scout are also symbols of a mockingbird because they got into a brawl with Bob Ewell. On the walk back home, Jem hears noises behind him and Scout. They think it must be Cecil Jacobs trying to frighten…
In this quote Calpurnia is scolding Scout for the behaviour she presented towards Walter Cunningham. Calpurnia tries to explain to Scout that just because the Cunningham’s are a lower class than the Finches, she has no right to judge them on what they do with their food or how they act. Walter is her guest and he may do whatever he pleases with his food. This goes to demonstrate that granting Calpurnia is black, she tells Scout not to judge people, although the white community judges her kind. She respects all kinds of people and does not think that she has the right to be rude to anyone who is rude to her. Hence, Calpurnia is one of the many black characters that demonstrate justice in the novel.…
The setting of the fictional town Maycomb, Alabama helps show the bitterness between different races, especially in courts. Lee uses the setting to show the townspeople aren’t fair to each other. As Jem explains to Scout “There’s four kind of folks in the world. There’s the ordinary kind of people like us and the neighbors, there’s the kind like the Cunninghams out in the woods, the kind like the Ewells down at the dump, and the…
A theme used often in To Kill A Mockingbird is, bravery. At some point in the novel, most…
courageous. Atticus had the courage to defend a black man even though he would get a…
2. When Calpurnia takes Jem and Scout to the “First Purchase African M.E. Church” we are introduced to the Black community of Maycomb. We observe the poor conditions in which they live in contrast with the comfortable lifestyle of the white community of the town.…
Scout and Jem are introduced to prejudice from the beginning of their childhood, considering their maid, Calpurnia, is a black woman that is expected to cook, clean, and care for the household. They discover that Calpurnia goes to a church only for black people and has only black friends. They also see black to white resentment first hand when some of the black people in Calpurnia’s church react negatively to white people being seen in their “territory.” Jem, being the confident young boy he is, seems to have certainty that this is the way it should be. He tells Scout people have always been separated based on what they are like, and that’s…
While the Reverend of Calpurnia’s church is praying on behalf of everyone, Scout “didn’t believe it… Reverend Sykes then called on the Lord to bless the sick and suffering, a procedure no different from our church practice” (Lee 161). Scout does not realize how similar the practices of religion are between blacks and whites until she experiences it first hand. She does not know that blacks are not all that different from whites to begin with, aside from skin color. After an argument Scout has with her Aunt Alexandra about a specific child’s quality of life, Jem, Scout’s brother, attempts to cheer her up by telling her about the people around them. After carefully listening to what Jem had to say about the beliefs, and practices of specific people, Scout claims “I’m beginning to understand why Boo Radley’s stayed shut up in his house all this time… it’s because he wants to stay inside” (Lee 304). Because Jem starts to discuss the way of certain people, and the reasons…
Most people may not know this book was based off some of Harper Lee's childhood experiences. The theme is based off many things but main thing is moral courage and how it is used in conflict and characterization. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee shows how conflict and characterization reflected this theme of moral courage through many problems that happened and through many of the characters actions in this novel.…