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The Importance Of German Imperial Campaigns In Italy

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The Importance Of German Imperial Campaigns In Italy
Taken together, these imperial campaigns represent a considerable and sustained German investment of time and men in Italy. In all, German armies spent all or part of 185 years in Italy from 800-1508, and this number excludes the 16 expeditions launched from Italy itself, which probably included some northern European troops. It also excludes various reinforcement expeditions for ongoing German imperial campaigns, such as the three bodies of fresh troops sent from Germany to bolster the forces of Frederick II 1229-1250 and the German army dispatched under John of Bohemia to reinforce Henry VII in 1313. Similar reinforcement expeditions undoubtedly were sent to bolster other imperial campaigns in Italy, but are invisible from the historical
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