Preview

Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Weimar Republic

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4631 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Weimar Republic
GCSE History Revision Notes - Germany

Weimar - strengths and weaknesses

The Weimar Republic

After Germany lost the First World War, the Kaiser fled and a new democratic government of Germany was declared in February 1919 at the small town of Weimar. It was too dangerous to make a declaration in Berlin where there had just been a revolt by a Communist group called the Spartacists.

STRENGTHS

• A Bill of Rights guaranteed every German citizen freedom of speech and religion, and equality under the law.
• All men and women over the age of 20 were given the vote.
• There was an elected president and an elected Reichstag (parliament).
• The Reichstag made the laws and appointed the government, which had to do what the Reichstag
…show more content…
|
| |This destroyed all opposition within the Nazi Party. It gave power to the brutal SS. It also showed the rest of the world what a|
| |tyrant Hitler was. |
|19 Aug 1934 |Führer - when Hindenburg dies, Hitler declares himself jointly president, chancellor and head of the army. This formally made |
|[pic] |Hitler the absolute ruler of Germany. |

Many historians believe that Nazi Germany only appeared to be a dictatorship. In fact, officials were left to make most of the decisions themselves, and the Nazi government was badly-organised, and chaotic.

Hitler and the army

It is important to note that in 1934, the army was not subject to Hitler's authority. At this point, he still needed the army's support, which is why he destroyed the SA in the Night of the Long

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During 1933, many things were put into practise to help the Nazi consolidation of power. Hitler was appointed Chancellor in a very legal fashion as Hindenburg enabled him to have the status in a strictly legal way in accordance to the constitution of the Weimar Republic. However, in order for Hitler to gain the dictatorship he so desperately wanted, many other acts of legislation came to light within 1933 that seemed legal but in a more twisted way by Hitler. Legislation, among other things, helped bring Hitler to power and to gain the dictatorship power he received.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The new Weimer Republic lacked support from to run a proper democracy, they relied heavily on the Reichswehr and the Freikorps. Although the Reichswehr fought against the communists, they were not loyal to the democratic republic. They believed that they were “Stabbed in the back”, when Ebert’s government (November Criminals) signed the Treaty of Versailles. The population did not recognise the fact that they would not have lasted the end of the war without being entirely crushed. The Reichswehr supported the right, so during the beer hall putsch they refused to defend the new government, they stated “Reichswehr does not fire on Reichswehr. The new government was in between the left and right, however after the war the working class (the majority of the population) tended to support the two extremes, conservative and communist. The new government forced a new constitution to be drawn up, this included article 48- which could suspend the fundamental rights of the citizens if public order and security were seriously disturbed. The new government was due to the treaty of Versailles and the revolution.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I think that Hitler was able to establish a dictatorship because he banned other political parties. There were other reasons why he was able to create a dictatorship but in my opinion the main reason was banning other parties.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hitler dictatorship of Germany lasted over a period of eleven years; an impressive achievement considering the reign of previous leaders in the years prior to him. Hitler’s ambitions were clear. He wanted to “end the cancer of democracy and to install the tightest authoritarian state leadership.”1 Hitler wanted everything under his control and in order for this to happen he had to ensure the security of himself as Fuhrer.…

    • 998 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The constitution consisted of 25 federal states, within this there were 4 kingdoms, 12 Duchies, 6 Grand Duchies and 3 free cities. At first the Kaiser had pretty much entire control over all of these states however at this point the Kaiser had great control over each of these states, however each one did have a government which could decide healthcare system, education and justice policies. The states were at this point happy with this situation so on the whole they were content to remain part of Germany.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The worldwide economic depression had hit the country, especially hard, and millions of people were out of work. Hitler was a powerful and spellbinding speaker who attracted a wide following of Germans desperate for change. He gave people hope and didn’t let them…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The German Imperial Constitution of 1871 was widely regarded by contemporaries to be one of the most democratic in the world. People commented at the time how it was more democratic than the UK system of first-past-the-post and the people of Germany were proud that their country was now the European capital of democracy. The Reichstag had universal male suffrage over the age of 25 and was elected by secret ballot. The people felt that they had the true power in Germany as any legislation that was proposed by the Chancellor had to be passed by them and as well as this they could stop any form of direct taxation put forward by the Imperial Government (who could only raise indirect taxes without consent) through blocking such. However, the Reichstag was not nearly as democratic as it initially seems: it couldn’t produce its own legislation and the only person who could, the Chancellor, couldn’t be removed by them. Similarly the Kaiser and Ministers were untouchable. Whilst the people of Germany voted for who represented them the very fact that the members of the Reichstag were unpaid guaranteed an unfair representation of conservative members, ironic considering it is meant to be the most democratic constitution using proportional representation. The Bundesrat was the collection of 58 representatives who spoke for the federal states of Germany. This was thought to be democratic as it…

    • 2123 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Imperial Germany was replaced by the Weimar Republic on the 9th of November 1918 opening the door for the democracy which subsequently lead to political instability and a contrastingly new liberal society. This new republic adopted the Weimar constitution which created the first parliamentary democracy in Germany. The change in society from a previously autocratic society is highlighted by a passage in the Constitution saying “The German Commonwealth is a Republic. Political authority is derived from the People”. Electors were now all men and women above the age of 20 compared to before where it was men only above the age of 25. It also guaranteed personal freedoms such as religious freedom and freedom of speech. This new highly liberal and democratic society highlighted a change in society from the previous autocratic one controlled by the Kaiser. However the Weimar constitution had flaws in it which were used ultimately in its fall such as Article 48 and proportional representation in the Reichstag. Historian Eric Weitz said “The flaws…were to do [more] with…the fact that German society was so fragmented” highlighting that although there were flaws, they could have worked under a society more committed to democratic…

    • 1649 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enabling Act 1933  amendment to the constitution passed by 2/3 majority (SPD refused to support it.) It suspended the Reichstag and allowed the government to rule by decree for the next four years. It was the final deathblow to the Weimar Democracy.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the years of 1934, Adolf Hitler had already declared himself as Der Fuhrer (the leader) as he combined the jobs of Presidents and Chancellor for himself. Although he had many followers who had swore an oath of loyalty to Hitler, there were still people who were against him.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Kaiser, who was also the King of Prussia, was extremely powerful in terms of politics. He had the final say in any dispute over the constitution, gave assent to all laws and commanded the Germany army directly. These factors alone demonstrate that, in 1871, the constitution gave the Kaiser vast amounts of power and the people of Germany did not have a say in the way the country was ran. On the other hand, the Reichstag were members of parliament elected by males over 25. It could be argued that this was a fair and liberal factor, since men from every social class had the right to vote. But, Bismarck interfered with the appointment of ministers, perhaps the votes were not entirely fair. Also, the Reichstag had the right of free speech. However, this seems ironic, since they could not amend a law or demand dismissal of the Chancellor or ministers. Also, Kaiser Wilhelm I could dissolve the Reichstag, which meant compared to him they were practically powerless.…

    • 540 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nazi Fact Sheet

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages

    August 1934: Hindenburg died, Hitler declared himself Führer; the army swore an oath of allegiance.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Learning about the choices people made during the Weimar Republic, the rise of the Nazi Party, and the Holocaust can teach us about the power and the impact of the choices we make today. These three events were a big part of history, and impacted several parts of Europe as well as the rest of the world. Learning about the choices made during the Weimar Republic teaches us about how these types of decisions can change how a nation is run, the choices made during the rise of the Nazi Party can teach us how propaganda can change one’s opinion drastically and finally, by observing the choices people made during the Holocaust, we can learn how people have the right to resist against things that are unjust. Firstly, learning about the choices made…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Weimar Republic, proclaimed on November 9, 1918, was born in the thrones of military defeat and social revolution. In January 1919, a National Assembly was elected to draft a constitution. The government, composed of members from the assembly, came to be called the Weimar coalition and included the SPD; the German Democratic Party, a descendant of the Progressive Party of the prewar period; and the Center Party. The percentage of the vote gained by this coalition of parties in favor of the republic 76.2 %, with 38 % for the SPD alone suggested broad popular support for the republic. The anti - republican, conservative German National People's Party and the German People's Party received a combined total of 10.3 % of the vote. The Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany, which had split from the SPD during the war, won 8 % of the vote. In February the assembly elected Friedrich Ebert as the republic's first president.…

    • 1850 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the one hand, the Weimar republic brought many improvements to Germany and learned to cope with the problems the country was facing at the time. As soon as Friedrich Ebert became the new leader he helped deciding what the constitution should be like. Ebert believed the Allies would treat Germany better if they had a democratic government so the new constitution gave Germans many new rights. This new constitution allowed men aged 21 and over to vote in elections for deputies to the Reichstag. Germans have rights to free speech, freedom of newspapers, freedom to set up trade unions, and anyone could form a political party. All of these were completely new freedoms for Germany, and very modern for the time. German people weren’t used to this new constitution but many of them were interested in learning more about it and supported it. When elections came Friedrich Ebert won them. The new president had to face different problems. One of these problems was the opposition from both the right and the left. On the left wing there were the spartacists who were communists who felt that Germany was ready to follow Russia’s example of making communist revolution. Furthermore, on the left wing there were the Freikorps, a group made up mostly by ex-service men who disliked the new government but specially were totally opposed to communism. Ebert managed to stop both sides by making an agreement with the Freikorps who crush the communist revolves. This tactic was supported by people from the right wing and by judges and democratics who opposed communism. In addition, the new government had to decide whether to sign or not the Treaty of Versailles. Ebert felt he had…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays