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Societies views on Abortion

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Societies views on Abortion
Societal attitudes towards abortion have varied throughout the years but overall attitudes have remained constant. Patriarchal societies have always influence attitudes about abortion and women’s reproductive rights; religion prevails in many of today’s societies and because of that contraception and abortion approval rates are very low. Although little by little progress is being made towards achieving women’s rights, women will encounter a struggle because we live in a world dominated by conservative views and it has proven very hard for women to get approval when it comes to their choice about having an abortion.
It is not surprising that many men feel authority over females, this societal norm is commonly accepted by many and it continues to be passed on from one generation to the next. According to The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Patriarchy is defined as “a family or society in which authority is vested in males, through whom descent and inheritance are traced.” Patriarchy continued to spread and it is more prevalent in some countries compared to others. For this reason it is not a surprise that men feel that they have a say in what women decide to do with her body. In many cultures Men strongly believe that the father should have the final say of whether or not his wife should have an abortion. Studies of gender differences tend to show that men hold more conservative views on social issues compared to women; the reason for this is that religion has a major impact on society. It was found that religion doesn’t impact abortion directly but what it does affect are gender role attitudes. Religion reinforces patriarchy and conservative views, therefore, having a direct impact on women’s reproductive rights. According to Patel, “Women’s freedom to control their fertility and in particular the highly emotive and complex nature of abortion, places it in a realm which is further complicated by religious teachings and the cultural importance of



Cited: Abrejo, Farina Gul, Babar Tasneem Shaikh and Narjis Rizvi. 2009. “And they kill me, only because I am a girl’ . . . a review of sex-selective abortions in South Asia.” The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 14(1):10–16 Agresti Finlay, Barbara Agresti. “Sex Differences in Correlates of Abortion Attitudes among College Students.” 1981. Journal of Marriage and Family 43(3):571-582 Brint, Steven, Seth Abrutyn. “Who’s Right About the Right? Comparing Competing Explanations of the Link Between White Evangelicals and Conservative Politics in the United States.” 2010. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 49(2):328–350 Cozzarelli, Catherine, Brenda Major, Angela Karrasch. “Women 's Experiences of and Reactions to Antiabortion Picketing.” 2000. Journal of Basic and Applied Social Psychology 22(4): 265-275 Dugger, Karen. “Race Differences in the Determinants of Support for Legalized Abortion.” 1991. Social Science Quarterly 72(3):570-587 Finlay, Barbabra. “Gender Differences in Attitudes Toward Abortion Among Protestant Seminars.” 1996. Review of Religious Research 37(4):352-360 Kero, A., A. Lalos. “Reactions and reflections in men, 4 and 12 months post-abortion” 2004. Journal Of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 25:135–143 Patel, Cynthia J., Lucinda Johns. “Gender role attitudes and attitudes to abortion: Are there gender differences?” 2009. The Social Science Journal 46: 493-505 Randall, Amy E. "Abortion Will Deprive You of Happiness!": Soviet Reproductive Politics in the Post-Stalin Era. 2011. Journal of Women 's History 3(3):13-38 Stinson, Kandi M, Judith Lasker. “Parents ' Grief Following Pregnancy Loss: A Comparison of Mothers and Fathers” 1992. Journal of Family Theory and Review 41(2):218-225

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