Preview

Sex, Drugs, and Rock and Roll: American Youth Challenge Sexual Stereotypes

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2307 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sex, Drugs, and Rock and Roll: American Youth Challenge Sexual Stereotypes
The sex, the Drugs, The rock and roll: American youth challenging sexual stereotypes

During the 1920s, some Americans—especially young college students—challenged traditional notions of proper behaviour. Encouraged by the decade’s prosperity, young people threw parties, drank illegal liquor, and danced new, sexually suggestive steps at jazz clubs. The 1920s saw a restless culture, spearheaded by America’s youth rebelling against the moral restrictions of past generations. After decades where a children directly married and entered adulthood the 1920s saw an emergence of a new group of people who were willing to push social norms, rebel against strict conservative values of their parents and shape culturally a relatively new society. The emergence of a youth culture was possible because of the rapid growth of sex, drugs and rock and roll; a time where conservative ideologies were imposed on liberal minds and a new rebellious youth society was born.

The Sex:
The flapper, one of the symbols of the 1920s, a new term used to describe a new group of young women who wore excessive makeup, drank, treated sex in a causal manner, smoke, drove automobiles and amongst everything discarded social and sexual norms. The typical flapper look was tomboyish and flamboyant: short bobbed hair; knee-length, fringed skirts, draping necklaces; and rolled stockings (Meyerowitz, 1275). The flapper’s behaviour was considered outlandish at the time, as it redefined women’s roles in society. These women began working outside of the home, thus challenging women’s traditional societal roles; they advocated for women’s rights and behaved in many circumstances like men. Although few women actually fit this image, it was used widely in journalism and advertising to represent the rebelliousness of the period. The flapper was portrayed in many Hollywood films and this new independent women attempted to empower other women to do the same. The introduction of flappers into daily life through



Cited: Aaberg, David E. "Jazz." Phi Kappa Phi Forum 86.4 (2006): 15-18. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 20 Apr. 2011. Glantz S. A., et al. "Signed, sealed and delivered: "big tobacco" in Hollywood, 1927-1951." Tobacco Control 17.5 (2008): 313-323. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 20 Apr. 2011. Harding, Susan F. "American Protestant Moralism and the Secular Imagination: From Temperance to the Moral Majority." Social Research 76.4 (2009): 1277-1298. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 20 Apr. 2011. Meyerowitz, Joanne. "Transnational Sex and U.S. History." American Historical Review 114.5 (2009): 1273-1284. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 20 Apr. 2011. Pompper, Donnalyn, Suekyung Lee, and Shana Lerner. "Gauging Outcomes of the 1960s Social Equality Movements: Nearly Four Decades of Gender and Ethnicity on the Cover of the Rolling Stone Magazine." Journal of Popular Culture 42.2 (2009): 273-290. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 20 Apr. 2011. Tice, Karen W. "For Appearance 's Sake: Beauty, Bodies, Spectacle, and Consumption." Journal of Women 's History 18.4 (2006): 147-156. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 20 Apr. 2011.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    1920's Cultural Changes

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Called flappers, these new and “unladylike” women had more of an open and free sexuality. Characteristics included their famous bobbed hair, drinking, smoking, short skirts and dresses, and their youth. These liberated women openly displayed their disdain towards what was considered normal behavior during that age. The majority of the women did not actually live the flapper life, but adopted the new style. According to the 19th Amendment, women could now vote as of 1920 in the United States. Millions held administrative or service oriented work positions such as stenography, also known as white collar work. Birth control, such as the diaphragm, became much more accessible. As well as limiting the amount of conceived children, new technology also regulated the amount of housework that had to be done. Many did not feel comfortable with this new “mass culture,” which was much more provocative than the previous ones. For some, the Roaring Twenties brought more trouble than wealth.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flapper: A Madcap Story of Sex, Style, Celebrity, and the Women Who Made America Modern is a book that was written by author Joshua Zeitz and can best describe how women in the 20th century were becoming these flashy, glamorous, flamboyant party girls that were unbeknownst to modern society during this time period in American society. This book also goes on to describe the socialites that were being more known throughout this time period, which acts as the root for what American socialites are described as today. This book speaks about a time period and a group of women, whom without there would be no Paris Hilton or Kim Kardashian, to be relevant for the way they party and carry themselves with this flashy lifestyle that they choose to live.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Flapper awoke from her lethargy of sub-deb-ism, bobbed her hair, put on her choicest pair of earrings and a great deal of audacity and rouge and went into the battle. She flirted because it was fun to flirt and wore a one-piece bathing suit because she had a good figure ... she was conscious that the things she did were the things she had always wanted to do. Mothers disapproved of their sons taking the Flapper to dances, to teas, to swim and most of all to heart.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This investigation will explore the question: To what extent did the emergence of the flapper in the 1920’s effect women’s social equality? Specifically the 1920’s to early 1930’s and the transformation of the social role women.…

    • 2220 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Flappers Research Paper

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To listen to the jazz music, women would have had to purchase radios, which they had used their credit to purchase or they would go to the local speakeasies and clubs to experience this type of music. Flappers were considered a "Lightening Rod" for cultural debate. Movies, radios shows, ads, and magazines all impacted the way that women wanted to look. Women were covering their faces in makeup, cutting their hair from their knees to above their shoulders and wearing short, right above the knee, flowing dresses that left women feeling free. A lot of women to this day still compare themselves to the things we see on TV and see in magazines or on social media. Someone is always going to compare themselves to another person. Flappers just did what they wanted and expressed them selves in unexceptional ways, according to modernists. Modernists did agree with the fact that women were caking their faces with makeup and wearing dresses barely above the knees that weren't tight around the waist, also the modernist women didn’t like that flappers were cutting their hair so short. The "bob" look or short hair above the shoulders was something a modernist had never done…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Contrary to popular belief, a Flapper was not only a piece of French clothing, but also a lifestyle led by many young women in this time period. It was the ultimate change of the average woman. The clothing worn by Flapper women was seen as very “risqué”. They wore skirts that displayed their ankles and calves and usually left their arms bare, which was very controversial to the more traditional groups of Americans as they were said to be showing “too much” skin. They also participated in what was then seen as “un-lady like” behaviors such as: drinking, smoking, listening to jazz (which already had a bad reputation), and riding bicycles. Though to earlier generations these women were seen as “unintelligent” and “reckless”, the media (newspapers, magazines, and radio) embraced this movement. In fact, magazines like Vanity Fair and Vogue started because of this movement, and also theaters became much more popularized with more than 80% of Americans going to the cinema each week. Though there were many clubs, like the anti-flirt club, against the sexual revolution and the Flappers, their ways are very much so apart of American lifestyle in present day and time.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flappers in the 1920’s are considered to be our modern day feminist. During their time period, women were granted with more freedoms and equality to men, such as voting and being able to hold higher positioned jobs. Many women felt as if they needed a new style to wear to work and show that they don’t have to follow the standard rules anymore. The look of the flapper came from the movie “it girl”, starring Clara Bow. She was a rebellious woman who drank and smoked and showed off parts of…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flappers In The 1920's

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Making them consumers of products and fashions. Cigarettes were advertised to women as a symbolism of modern sophistication. In addition the popular images of flappers were usually shown with a cigarette in her hand. Flappers in many ways symbolizes the 1920s mostly because they showed what the fashion was back then that was wore by women. As well as represent a new freedom for women. The ancient old restrictions on on dress and behavior were thrown out the window. And gave way to a new age of women that were allowed to act like they wanted to. Characteristics of a flapper included drinking, smoking, and breaking society's expectations of young women. The rebellious image of a flapper wasn't necessarily the true represent action of 1920s women. Since in order to be a flapper you had to have enough money, and free time. Which had college girls, unmarried girls, and independent office women to represent themselves as flappers. Though, every women did wear the fashion made popular by flappers. The century transformed women's lives in more than one way. Society accepted the fact that women could be independent and make choices for themselves in education, jobs, marital status, and careers. On addition to broadening to include public as well as home…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to the new world before them, the twenties women denied the traditions of the nineteenth century. They also gained independence and fought for the same freedoms men had. This is when the woman was transformed. As a result of the Jazz Age, women needed to be able to move freely. The women of the twenties also strived to look “manly.” In order to look more like men, they tried to flatten their breasts by tightly wrapping them with strips of cloth. Their clothes were straight and loose as possible, to hide their curves. They cut off their hair and dyed it jet black. The flapper was born. Flappers' behavior was outlandish at the time and redefined women's roles. The 1920 women were stereotyped as irresponsible. They were seductive, very rebellious, and wild. Teenagers spent less and less time with their families, and more time disgracing them. With the new society influencing them, women did what they what, when they wanted to. They drank, smoke, and refused to do what was expected of them. With World War I ending, the world around was changing rapidly. With the 1920s arriving multiple changes occurred in the family life. Women were expected to cook, clean and care for their growing families. But, due to birth-control info, birthrates decreased. Also, with bread that is previously sliced, ready to wear clothes in stores, canned food, and…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is It's Worth A Flapper?

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Women would work day to day to meet their spouses needs to provide the most desirable life for him. Flappers turned that around and made it completely acceptable for women to express themselves, along with living for themselves and not 100% for their man. (Flappers) People viewed this for the most part as a very good thing for the rise of a women's rights. Flappers created such a wide range of freedom and from a woman's perspective this changed everything.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "Understanding Jazz: What Is Jazz?" The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. Kennedy Center. Web. 14 Oct. 2011. <http://www.kennedy-center.org/programs/jazz/ambassadors/Lesson1.html>.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The death and devastation that resulted from World War I gave birth to a rebellious mentality among American citizens who wanted to live their lives to the fullest. Flappers were a breed of new women in the 1920s that defied convention and attempted to redefine the female role. Women began to smoke cigars, test with sexual rules and disregard traditional Victorian etiquette. Prior to this era, females were governed by rigid regulations and robbed of their social, cultural and constitutional rights. The roaring 20s, a decade of cultural change, granted several females enough freedom to rebel against the submissive role that they had been subject to for centuries. Flappers received an inconceivable amount of negative and positive attention. Because…

    • 2292 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The “Roaring Twenties” marked a period of rapid economic growth and drastic cultural reform in the United States. Mass consumerism dictated an American’s everyday life with the emergence of buying goods, such as the Model T and radio, on credit. The once modest maidens now proclaimed their new freedom as "flappers" in bobbed hair and provocative clothing. Jazz became the soundtrack to the young artists and writers of the Lost Generation. One of the oddities of this time of progressive reform, however, was prohibition.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The flapper represented the “modern woman” in American youth culture in the 1920s, and was epitomized as an icon of rebellion and modernity. Precocious, young, stubborn, beautiful, sexual, and independent, the flappers’ image and ideology revolutionized girlhood. The term “flapper” originated in England to describe a girl who “flapped” and had not yet reached maturity. The term “flapper” is a slang word. It references a young bird flapping its wings and learning how to fly. Middle-class, white, adolescent girls embraced the symbol of the flapper and the development of change and innovation. It is important to note not all young women embraced the flappers’ rebellious movement, and continued to adhere to traditional pre-World War I…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The flapper was mostly a woman after childhood, but before maturity. “ Many of the men who came back from the war had seen such blood shed and adversity that they developed a live in the moment philosophy” (Garelick). Their attitude was to enjoy life and be daring, youthful, and fun loving. The word Flapper came from an idea of a fledgling bird, finally trying to leave the nest, but struggling (Sherrow). They were involved mainly in nightlife and were found at speakeasies and nightclubs. Their goal was to enjoy themselves and eliminate double standards. They also wanted to become more boyish to show that they could do what boys do (ushistory.org). Flappers shock many people and were extremely looked down upon. They were involved in sexual activity before they were married, which was considered crazy. They would kiss men that they weren't even married to. Another big part of the flapper was the fact that they smoke and drank. This was a big deal because before, women did not smoke. Also, they only drank a little at home privately. Now they were smoking and drinking at bars and in public. Throughout the decade, there were many famous flappers, but among those were one of the most popular Clara Bow. Movies started to include many flappers and wanted male and female roles to overlap. These new thoughts shocked many people especially men. Women were now doing things that only men were originally thought to…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays