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Analysis of A. fischeri chDNA restriction digestion by Sal I enzyme after isolation and purification via agarose gel electrophoresis

Bio 219-064 (Techniques in Molecular Biology)
Group 5: Tung Nguyen, Uyen Tran, Amber Beckley, Danielle Exler
Department of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
Submitted October 27, 2014

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Abstract Bioluminescence is one of the benefits that a deep sea organism received from maintaining a symbiotic relationship with bioluminescent bacteria. Bioluminescence is controlled by the lux operon expression inside the bacterial cell. The lux operon, approximately 8.5 Kb in length, is composed of luxR and luxICDABE. The ultimate goal of this experiment is to create a restriction map of the Aliivibrio fischeri (A. fischeri) lux operon from the re-isolated plasmids after transforming the E. coli with the plasmid library. There are multiple steps for this experiment starting with the isolation of A. fischeri chDNA. Using Qiagen DNeasy Mini Spin Column Kit, three different samples of 100 uL of isolated A. fischeri chDNA solution each were obtained. Next, to determine the purity and concentration of the isolated A. fischeri chDNA samples, UV spectrophotometry was performed using two different spectrophotometers. The best sample was chosen for the next step in the experiment, restriction digestion, which had a concentration of 196.6 ug/uL. Purity analysis shows a 1.83 for the ratio of A260/A280 and a 2.15 for the ratio of A260/A230. Both of these values are within the normal range of the literature value of these ratios, which is an indication that this sample is pure and free of contaminants. Restriction digestion of three pure A. fischeri chDNA samples was performed using Streptomyces albus G (Sal I) restriction enzyme. Restriction digestion samples were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. From the gel image, the digested A. fischeri chDNA



References: Borodina, A. T., Lehrach, H., Soldatov, V., A. 2003. DNA Purification on Homemade Silica Spin-columns. Analytical Biochemistry. 321.1: 135-37. Chiang, C., Sung, C., Chen, C Chiura, X. H., Uchiyama, N., Kogure, K. 2009. Broad-Host Range Gene Transporter Particles Produced by Aliivibrio Fischeri. Microbes and Environments. 24.4: 322-29. Dixon, L Duwel, L. 2013. DNeasy® DNA Extraction Protocol. BIO219 Laboratory Handout. Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Fang, G., Hammar, S., Grumet, R. 1992. A quick and inexpensive method for removing polysaccharides from plant genomic DNA. Biotechniques. 13(1): 52-4,56. Garner, M., M., and Revzin, A Goodsell, D.s. 2000. Restriction Enzymes. RCSB Protein Data Bank. n. pag. Gründemann, D., and Schömig, E. 1996. Protection of DNA During Preparative Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Against Damage Induced by Ultraviolet Light. BioTechniques. 21:898-903. Hirt, R. C. 1960. Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry. Analytical Chemistry. 32.5: 225-290. Kjellin, K. G., Steiner, L. 1974. Spectrophotometry of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Subacute and Chronic Subdural Haematomas. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 37.10: 1121-127. Kricka, L. J., Stanley, P. E. 1993. "Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence Literature. Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 8.2: 133-34. Leclerc, E., Vetter, S. 2008. Conformational Changes and Development of Proteinase K Resistance in Surface-immobilized PrP. Archives of Virology. 153.4: 683-91. Maikala, R. V. 2008. Modified Beer 's Law – Historical Perspectives and Relevance in Near-infrared Monitoring of Optical Properties of Human Tissue. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 40.2: 125-34. Meighen, A Tan, S. C., and Yiap. B. C. 2009. DNA, RNA, and Protein Extraction: The Past and The Present. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology. 2009: 1-11. Tan, T Tataurov, A. V., Yong Y., Owczarzy R. 2008. Predicting Ultraviolet Spectrum of Single Stranded and Double Stranded Deoxyribonucleic Acids. Biophysical Chemistry 133.1-3: 66-70. Urbanczyk, H., Ast, J Winfrey, M. R., Rott, M. A., Wortman, A. T. 1997. Unraveling DNA: molecular biology for the laboratory. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Xavier, R., co-researchers. 2009. Molecular Ecology; New molecular ecology study findings recently were published by R. Xavier and co-researchers. Ecology, Environment & Conservation. 193.

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