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Rehabilitation in Prison and the Disparity Between Rehabilitation and Incarceration Rates

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Rehabilitation in Prison and the Disparity Between Rehabilitation and Incarceration Rates
Rehabilitation in Prison and the Disparity Between Rehabilitation and Incarceration Rates

Introduction
The purpose of this paper is to examine how prison recidivism impacts our society and why there is an enormous disparity between rehabilitation and incarceration rates. Prisons are constantly being constructed and are filled to capacity. Prisons simply do not eliminate crime and criminal behavior. In fact, In the United States, in many instances, the recidivism rate is quite high, and the costs for taxpayers are billions of dollars. The problem under investigation focuses on the effectiveness of prison reform and does it provide alternative methods for men incarcerated, secondly understanding the disparities of recidivism within the criminal justice system. The challenge is does prison reform improve the person upon becoming incarcerated and does alternative prison programs transform an individual?

What causes the problem of recidivism within the criminal justice system and how does prison reform prepares individuals to return to society? Many males are incarcerated at a higher rate mainly due to a lack of male presence in the home African Americans are disproportionately represented in the criminal justice system and rarely experience the same level of rehabilitation that their Caucasian counterparts do. African Americans have consistently been incarcerated ever since Emancipation without exception. The failure of Emancipation, Reconstruction, Jim Crow and the less than admiral efforts of the civil rights movement still see African Americans with the same deficits as they had post slavery.
African Americans continue to lag behind all other ethnic groups in education, employment, vocational opportunities, and marriage. With the advent of the “War on Drugs” African Americans are incarcerated at 51 percent, which is two percent above the national average. In New Jersey, African American men comprise 63 % percent of the prison population two



References: Irwin, J. A. (1997). Hanway, Jonas (1776) Solitude in Imprisonment: With Proper Profitable Labour and a Spare Diet, the Most Humane and.. John Gibbs, Albert Liau and Elizabeth Morrison (2001) [Politics and Public and Servants: observations on the Current State of Criminal Law Reform]. Canadian Criminal Justice Association, 42(3), 341. Kaplan, D. C., & Valdez, V. (2003). [A Comparison of Alcohol, Drug, and Aggressive Crime among Mexican-American, Black and White Males]. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 23(2), 249. Kompalle, S. L., & McCarthy, C. M. (2001). The Effect of Judicial Sanctions on Recidivism and Retention. College Student Journal, 35(2), 223. New York Post 2003 Article {Prison Reform} Roberts, Andrew (1981) Rosenthal, D., & Flavin, J. (2003). Supporting Parolees Reintegration within a family Context]. Fordam Urban Law Journal, 30(5), 1603. Sharkey, D. J., & Furlong, M. J. (2003). Evaluating the Utility of a Risk Assessment to Predict Recidivism among Male and Female]. Family Services of Western Pennsylvania, 26, 467. Travis, J., & Visher, A. C. (2003). [Transitions from Prison to Community: Understanding Individual Pathways]. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 89. Wacquat, L. (2000). Deadly Symbiosis: When Ghetto and Prison Meet and Mesh. Punishment and Society, 46.

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