Preview

Power and Influence in the Workplace

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2033 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Power and Influence in the Workplace
Power and Influence in the Workplace
MGT 316

As a manager or leader of an organization of any kind, the power and ability to effectively lead others are in the choices made to build a healthy, motivational, and productive relationship with people on your team. We all influence others in some way, it’s just that we seldom realize that we do or how we do it. Power in the workplace has traditionally been defined as force, dominance, assertiveness, strength, invincibility, and authority. In forward thinking corporations, power requires a commitment and a plan of action (Hale, 2010).
Power and influence are somewhat interchangeable. Power is the capacity of a person, team, or organization to influence others. Power is not the act of changing someone’s attitudes or behavior; it is only the potential to do so. You might feel powerful or think you have power over someone else, but this is not power unless you truly have the capacity to influence that person (McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow, 2010). One of the hardest lessons of management is that practically everything that has to be done must be done by others. Manager’s duties not only include directing employees but controlling the budget, assets, and other jobs within the organization as well. Leadership is the ability to get people to do what they don’t want to do and like it. In other words, the core problem for leaders in any organization involves getting others to do what is required to accomplish the organization’s goals (Michelson). The concept of power and its application to leadership and management has gotten a bad reputation. Terms such as power hungry, abuse of power and corrupted by power have diluted power’s real use and meaning and deprived some leaders of the opportunity to understand and use various forms of power to good purposes (Wood, 2010). I like to believe people misuse their power simply because they have it and are unaware of it. When used in a positive, moral,



References: Hale, D. (2010, Nov 5). Leadership Power and Influence in the Workplace. Retrieved from Ezine Articles: http://ezinearticles.com/?Leadership-Power-and-Influence-in-the-Workplace&id=5331663 McShane, Steven L, Mary Ann Von Glinow. (2010). In Organizational Behavior: Emerging Knowledge And Practice For The Real World - 5th Edition (pp. 447-449). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Michelson, B. J. (n.d.). Leadership and Power Base Development: Using Power Effectively to Manage Diversity and Job-Related Interdependence in Complex Organizations. p193-196. Selling and Persuaion Techniques . (n.d.). Retrieved from Influence Tactics: http://www.sellingandpersuasiontechniques.com/influence-tactics.html Wood, R. L. (2010). The Power and Politics of Program Management. Defense AT&L , p11-13.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bolman and Deal

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Power in organizations is basically the capacity to get things done. Pfeffer (1992, p.30) defines power as the “potential ability to influence behavior, to change the course of events, to overcome resistance, and to get people to do things they would not otherwise do.”…

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The term power can be defined different ways but our text, Organizational Behavior (2012), maintains that “power is the ability to influence the behaviors of others using formal and informal means” (Baack, 2012). Power does not necessarily have to equate with results; a powerful person can lead an organization or offer their opinion to others who, based on the speaker/leaders inherent power, will respond accordingly. Power also describes “any ability to do something, including abilities of non-human agents. So we speak of the ‘power of an engine or a machine’, the ‘power of speech’ or ‘the power of the West’” (Hamilton, 2013). The primary distinction between power and domination is that one person or group has the power to do something versus the power over something or someone else. Oftentimes, leaders such as managers or organizational heads, take the power of their position and further it to that of a dominator who commands their subordinates, offers ultimatums, and manages in an autocratic sometimes tyrannical manner. Power and domination can work concurrently if balance is employed. A leader can take the power of their position to agreeably get subordinates to perform in a specific manner – the balancing act is exercising both power and domination in a way that isn’t abrasive, by figuring out a way to make employees or subordinates feel involved in the decision-making and action processes.…

    • 283 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A manager needs to understand the interdependency of departments, internal partnerships, and the influence of power and politics to effectively manage across the organization. Effective managers use various political tactics to increase their power within the organization to coordinate and support the work of their peers and subordinates to meet company objectives. Managers regularly acquire and use power. Power-oriented behavior has an impact on managerial career progress, on job performance, on organizational effectiveness, and on the personal lives of employees (Obholzer, 1995). It involves the combined topics of power, influence, authority, and organizational politics. When running an organization, all these factors should be taken into consideration.…

    • 767 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Study Guide Bnc1

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages

    While leadership focuses on the downward influence of one's followers, power also deals with lateral and upward influence.…

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The five bases of power are divided into two groups; formal power and personal power, and further subdivided into five specific categories under each group. Categories of formal power are coercive power, reward power, and legitimate power, and they come from the authority of one person over another. Categories of personal power are expert power and referent power, and they come from one’s characteristics rather than one’s authority. “Coercive power base depends on fear of the negative results from failing to comply.” (Judge and Robbins, 2012) It is the most conspicuous form of power from the people’s perspective. Fear of negative results can lead to dissatisfaction and resentment, and it is usually the least effective power. People will acquiesce to coercive power to avoid the stated negative results, but its excessive use can ultimately undermine the leader’s ability to lead. Reward power is said to be the opposite of coercive power, and is, “Compliance achieved based on the ability to distribute rewards that others view as valuable.” (Judge and Robbins, 2012) These rewards are based on compliance, and the benefits can be either financial or nonfinancial such as promotions, raises, bonuses, preferred work schedules, or time off. Legitimate power is, “the formal authority to control and use organizational resources based on structural position in the organization.” (Judge and Robbins, 2012) This power is greater than the power to reward or coerce, because it relies on the peoples acknowledgement of the authority of a leaders position. It can be unstable on a personal level, if the leader is seen as not having the authority in a certain area, the power is lost. “Expert power is influence wielded as a result of expertise, special skill, or knowledge.” (Judge and Robbins, 2012) This category shifts the balance of power from authority to personal. When you can exhibit expertise in a field, people are more apt to trust and respect what you have to say, and they will…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Authority: Most people, including most managers, believe that managers have more authority than the people in their groups. While it 's true that managers commonly have certain functional authority delegated to them, like setting work schedules for the group. But true power cannot be delegated to them from above. Managers are only as powerful as they are capable of making their group more successful. And while their ability to lead the group greatly influences it, their power comes from the willingness of the people from the group that grant it to them.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leadership and Power is closely linked, people tend to follow those who are powerful and because others follow, the person with power leads. Leadership is the position and function of a leader, a leader is a person who has the ability to lead, guide or direct a group. Power is defined as the ability to produce effects on others and the potential to influence others.…

    • 4641 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Using power effectively is a learned skill that is not perfectly balanced as a science. When power is improperly manipulated, it can damage and discredit a manager's ability to influence its followers. Incorporating the correct power base for the appropriate situation takes time and energy to fully understand its repercussions.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Collinson (2005), drawing on Giddens research, asserts that asymmetrical power relations are a two-way process. Subordinates do resist, refuse or sidetrack attempts at leadership suggesting that the notion of leaders holding all the power is counterintuitive (Bratton et al. 2005).”7…

    • 3467 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Find THE LEADER ON YOU

    • 2048 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Leadership can be considered in terms of power capacity and opportunity to give to others, the desire to get involved and take action to achieve a collective goal or achieve a common goal. This power derives an estimated authority, trust or reference mentor who cannot be decreed. Leadership is no way from a status, function or any degree of responsibility. It owes its existence to the recognition of others.…

    • 2048 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Final Paper Mgt 380

    • 2725 Words
    • 11 Pages

    While there are many factors that make leaders successful, power and influence behaviors and my gender will affect my leadership success throughout my personal and professional life. Properly using power and influence as a leader in the workplace is important, especially for women who may have a harder time as leaders in the workplace. This essay will describe the specific ways that power and influence and gender issues affect on leadership and how I will apply them in my life.…

    • 2725 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Northouse, Peter G. (2010), Leadership, theory and practice, fifth edition. SAGE Publications. Thousand Oaks, California, U.S.A.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Need your support so will seek your assistance or modify your proposal to get it.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This list can go on forever. As a matter of fact, we could write a whole book just to define the meaning of power, but that wouldn’t be the discussion here. Personally, I view the true meaning of power as the ability of an individual to bring about positive differences through one’s actions. George Eliot, the 19th century English novelist once quoted “What do we live for, if it is not to make life less difficult for each other?” Power is not permanent. It lasts for only as long as the leader maintains the ability to bring about these positive differences. I recognized this fairly early in my career, within 6 months to be exact. Admittedly, I wish I could have achieved this recognition through another experience.My first job assignment was to lead a team of about 20 manufacturing line personnel. By most accounts, the team was well-managed. We consistently delivered and exceeded our key performance indices. There was a problem to this “ideal picture”. In this team, there was an individual who consistently underperformed at work. She was much disliked by the rest of the team and labeled as “hopeless” by the management. I subsequently dismissed her on the grounds of gross incompetency.I received a phone call…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Power in the Workplace

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In an organization, the use of power comes in many shapes and forms. Hierarchical power is known to be the typical distribution of power in most organizations. For example, a business usually consists of a President, followed by a general manager, department manager and finally, the employees. Decisions occur in a hierarchical linear process, from the bosses down to the employees. Other forms of power in organizations can be more subjective. Power may not always take the typical hierarchical or down-the-ladder approach. That being said, the use of power can greatly affect desired outcomes. In a study of Midwifery students, Kantek and Gezer argue that “the use of power strategies in teacher–student relationships affects students’ learning, school experiences, motivation, accomplishment, satisfaction, future career expectations, mood, and method of handling conflict” (2010). The inappropriate use of power in an organization can result in immediate and irreparable effects. These effects can foster less than favorable work environments leading to unreceptive and unmotivated workers. Conversely, power can take a more inspirational or contagious approach. This type of power is known as referent power. Peers and coworkers alike are influenced by individuals that possess this type of power. In this paper, a case study will be presented that identifies an organizational problem highlighting the effects of power. This will set in motion the opportunity for future research and finally, a group action plan that…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays