Mussolini was started the Fascist Party in Italy. He was expelled from the Socialist party in 1915 and he then went to fight in WWI. He was injured and returned to Italy and started a new political party, the Fascist party. The Fascists centered on an Ethnic state, in which they are all united by their heritage and looks. The Fascist party was very violent and soon spread to many areas of life in Italy. The police soon came under control by the fascists and the fascists even started their own militia. The violence increased and freedom was lessened. Secret police and assignation teams (also known as black shirts) had control of the streets. The fascists were very pro-violence, anti-democracy, and anti-communism. The Party believed in only one absolute ruler and the retraction of many freedoms. All other political parties were banned in Italy, so were labor unions. Books and papers were censored, and education was reviewed so that it would favor the fascist government. Mussolini helped the public by the use of public work camps, which gave jobs to the large number of unemployed people in Italy at the time. It also provided Italy with new and improved roadways. Fascism brought a sound economy to Italy during the Depression, but at the cost of freedoms. Benito Mussolini and the Fascist party lost popularity by siding with the Germans. Becoming allies with the Germans became unpopular when the Germans started to lose the war. Public opinion in Italy of Italy’s involvement in the war became extremely negative when the Allies invaded Italy. In April 1945 Benito Mussolini was shot and hung upside down with many of his fellow fascists. The fascist movement was made illegal after the resistance killed Benito Mussolini, and without a strong leader the Fascist party crumbled. http://www2.bbc.co.uk/education/modern/fascism/fascihtm.htm#q1 This site was a good site, it has several very informative timelines. It also explores several commonly asked questions, and answers why and how Mussolini came to power. The source also helps to define what fascism is and what it does. This site is from the point of view of the Italians and tells of the mistakes of Mussolini. This site is mostly text about fascism and Mussolini. http://www.brown.edu/Research/Journal_Modern_Italian_Studies/1.3/ This site is very professional and has their sources cited on the page. It is a research journal from Brown College and the information seems to be accurate. It is mostly text and lends more insight into how fascism gained popularity and came to power in Italy. This site also has several links on it.
Benito Mussolini Benito Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883 outside the village of Predappio in the Northeastern Italian Province of Forli. Benito Mussolini had one brother and one sister, Armaldo and Edvige. He first worked for the socialist party and then was expulsed from that party because of his Pro-WWI views. He was drafted in September of 1915 and when he returned form that war he started the Fascist party. After gaining much support he demanded that King Victor Emmanuel III appoint him Prim Minister of Italy. In October 1922 he became prime minister of Italy. The fascist party then won the next election and Mussolini too over as ruler in 1925. They called him “Duce” (leader) because his title was “head of the government”. Mussolini made his image to be that of a superman, and that he was to be absolute in his power. Mussolini spread fascism to other countries. He invaded Ethiopia in 1935 and made that country a fascist colony. Mussolini allied Italy with Nazi-Germany during World War II. The Nazi party was modeled after the fascists. Many opposed this alliance and it made Mussolini unpopular with his people. Mussolini had to flee Italy, he was helped by the Germans and hid in Germany for a while. Mussolini tried to return to Italy and gain power but was overthrown in 1943 when Allied forces invaded Italy. He was shot in 1945 when he tried to flee the country. His body has then hung up to show how badly he was hated for his involvement in World War II. http://www2.bbc.co.uk/education/modern/fascism/fascihtm.htm#q1 This site offers a timeline of Mussolini’s acts as ruler and his rise to power. The source has an objective point of view and states many facts. This site was made to educate people about Mussolini’s life; there is text on his life and a few pictures of Mussolini. It shows the positive things he did, such as jobs and the elimination of unemployment, and the negative ones, such as censorship and the elimination of political parties other than fascism. It also has links to other sites on fascism. http://www.euronet.nl/users/wilfried/ww2/mussolin.htm This site is a biography of the Italian dictator covering the rise of Italian fascism in between the wars and the period of fascist dictatorship. It offers much information on the entire life of Mussolini. It is useful if you would like to learn more about the dictator. This is another excellent site to learn about the life of Mussolini. It has only two pages of text all about Mussolini, it was written as a report on his life and it emphases his life as an adult and is short and to the poin
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Many young people also became part of the Fascist movement as they enjoyed the violence and the excitement of it, all which contrasted with their dull everyday lives. The movement grew rapidly, going from 80,476 members to 218,453 in 1921 in just 9 months. However this didn’t make a huge difference in the number of votes they received, as they went…
- 1182 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
Mussolini became into power by Fascist they soon voted for him to become prime minister for his country. Soon to be he became a dictator he was a Nazi he was called ‘il duce’ meaning the leader. He became allies with Hitler around the 1930. Mussolini tried to gain more power all the times. He wanted to start World War 2 but Hitler started it instead. Mussolini rose…
- 673 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Benito Mussolini: Italian Fascist who became dictator. He supported the World War and joined forces with Nazi Germany to for the Rome-Berlin Axis.…
- 1468 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
* 1919 started fascism movement; fascism: revolt against democratic values, including equality and individual freedom; to believe in state above all else & complete totalitarianism…
- 7232 Words
- 29 Pages
Powerful Essays -
When Benito Mussolini became leader of Italy, he led his army into World War II. One of his jobs as a leader was to make allies with other countries to make sure they would not attack Italy during the war. He made allies with powerful Germany led by Adolf Hitler and Japan, led by Hirohito. These allies that Mussolini chose made Italy really very powerful because any enemy that would chose to fight Italy would have to fight against Germany and Japan. Mussolini deemed to know what he was doing but soon the power went to his head and got the worst of him. Mussolini’s generals were good friends of his…
- 1721 Words
- 7 Pages
Better Essays -
Mussolini has first successful fascist movement in Europe (Italy). Fascist party supported by middle class workers and large landowners.…
- 2622 Words
- 11 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Benito Mussolini was the leader of the Fascist Party in Italy and he had always resisted codifying the principle of fascism, but when the Enciclopedia Italiana requested an article explaining fascism, he insisted on giving his process behind the way a country should be runned. The explanation of the principle of fascism was “The Doctrine of Fascism” published in 1932. Fascism is the idea of giving interest in economic, social, and military power to a dominant race or state lead by one leader. Fascism is used to categorize censorship and oppression. Benito believed in one ruler and all the other political parties were banned in Italy. In Italy everything was made to favor the fascist government. But Benito helped society by providing jobs to unemployed people by using public work camp. Fascism brought a better economy after the war but…
- 891 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
It was at this time when small, pro nationalist groups began to spread all over Italy under the new name of the fascist party which was under the control of one Benito Mussolini. He swiftly began to increase in popularity and he would stop at nothing to get to the top of the political ladder. This-in conjunction to the rest of his life-can be used to make a judgement on whether Benito Mussolini was a man who cared for the renewal of his country and or if he believed that all men were expendable for his well-being. Many historians have come to the conclusion that he was a vein man of evil as he invaded defenceless nations such as Ethiopia in the name of establishing fascism within East Africa. He became the accomplice of Adolf Hitler thereby disregarding the Jewish people. And finally his lust for power and greed brought about the timely fall of his fascist empire. Therefore, it can be said that Benito Mussolini was a vile and self-righteous…
- 2072 Words
- 9 Pages
Good Essays -
Mussolini’s father, Alessandro, was a part-time socialist journalist who raised his son to follow socialist values, and even took Mussolini to socialist party meetings. Mussolini was seemingly raised to get into politics, and would eventually become an active socialist himself. In 1912, Mussolini became an editor for a newspaper called “Avanti!”, and used his position and influence to further spread socialist principles. Mussolini quickly gained popularity among his readers, and circulation for the newspaper doubled. Initially opposed to Italy’s intervention in World War One, Mussolini changed his mind when he was influenced by Karl Marx’s decree that social revolution usually follows war. Due to being publicly in favor of the war, he was expelled from the Socialist Party, and would shortly after volunteer to fight in the war. As a sharpshooter, Mussolini was quickly promoted to Corporal, however was forced to resign after suffering an injury in battle. At the end of his military career, Mussolini quickly entered politics; however had different ideologies then previously. Mussolini advocated the placement of a dictator, someone with the power to resolve the economic and political issues that was impacting Italy at the…
- 975 Words
- 4 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Over time there have been many dictators in the world. Today I will compare and contrast two of them, Fransisco Franco and Benito Mussolini. So let's jump right is with Franco. Franco was a Spanish general who, after the Spanish government began to fail in 1936, took up arms and rebelled against the government. It took him three years, and the help of other famous Fascists such as Hitler and Mussolini, but in 1939, he became the dictator of Spain, or El Caudillo (the leader) as most people referred to him as. Mussolini’s rise to power was a bit different from Franco’s, but it remained relatively the same. In 1919 Mussolini gathered right wing supporters and organized them into the fascist party. Then, Mussolini organized a paramilitary group…
- 1267 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
Both German fascism, led by Adolf Hitler and Italian fascism, led by Benito Mussolini exploited many economical and political difficulties within their nation in order to gain power. Hitler blamed Germany's ruined economy on the Weimar Republic, Communists, and Jews, while Mussolini blamed large Socialist and Catholic parties for Italy's economic struggles. They also gained the support of farmers, small businessmen, civil servants, and young people by advocating strict nationalistic goals and blaming their economic troubles on the Bolsheviks. Nevertheless, the most crucial components of securing political power was though…
- 697 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Benito Mussolini outlines several essential characteristics of his preferred political ideology, Fascism, in what has become known as the Doctrine of Fascism. In this paper, Mussolini outlines his vision of the ideology, and explains the major issues that Fascism will address once it becomes the leading political system in Italy. Mussolini’s major points as outlined in the Doctrine included an extreme emphasis on nationalism, organization and modernization of the state, persistent focus on religion, life as a struggle, and the notion that individuals exist only for the improvement of society as a whole. Wolfgang Schieder, after reviewing the Doctrine of Fascism, explains Mussolini’s success based on it and clarifies what exactly Adolf Hitler adopted from the Italian Fascist ideology to incorporated into his own Third Reich.…
- 1470 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays -
Fascism dominated many parts of Europe between 1919 and 1945. Fascist parties all had common characteristics or beliefs like continuous expression of nationalism, strong militarism, sexism, mass mobilization, fixation towards violence, attempts to protect powerful corporations, and strong, new sense of male leadership. Nationalism is the feeling of great pride in ones country and to have a extreme sense of this could start to lead you to becoming a fascist leader. For example Adolf Hitler believed…
- 689 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
The rise of Fascism in Italy contributed to World War II because of it’s militaristic and nationalistic nature. When the Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919, Italy, which had suffered 2,197,000 soldiers either wounded or killed, but claimed to not get the territory or status that it deserved. This caused parliamentary instability within Italy, which gave Benito Mussolini a place to promote a form of government that would provide a scapegoat of the political and economic chaos in Italy, Fascism. One of the main goals that fascism promised to the people is the “conception of the State, its character, its duty, and its aim.” (Document #7). Depending on how dedicated the people were to the state determined their status. This pressure that was placed upon nationalism was not new in Europe, for the beginning of Germany’s movement to National Socialism, or Nazism, was beginning in the 1920’s, and on October 28, 1922, Il Duche and his Fascist followers did the March on Rome, and on November 9, 1923, the Beer Hall Putsch was Hitler’s attempt at a revolution, attempting to seize power in Munich, Bavaria, and Germany. This militaristic and nationalistic form of government contributed to World War II, but Italy was not the only country in Europe with this radical political ideology.…
- 2347 Words
- 10 Pages
Better Essays -
Benito Mussolini (1833-1945) was a dictator who found fascism and ruled for twenty-one years. He tried to build Italy into a great empire but it was left occupied by armies of other nations. Dictator-like' people who were looked up to in the eyes of the public controlled the Brave New World.…
- 1351 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays