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Motivating the Salesforce

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Motivating the Salesforce
Motivating the Sales Force and Wittner Shoes Australia

Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. Introduction 3. Motivation Theories 3.1 Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory 3.2 Herzberg’s dual factor theory 3.3 Vroom’s expectancy theory 3.4 Adam’s equity theory 4. Motivating Salespeople 4.1 Financial compensation 4.2 Non-financial compensation 5. Motivation within Wittner Shoes Australia 6. Recommendations 7. Conclusion 8. References

1. Executive Summary
This report focuses on motivation, in particular motivation of a sales force, and the motivation of the sales force within the company Wittner Shoes Australia. Four key theories of motivation are identified; these are Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, Herzberg’s dual factor theory, Vroom’s expectancy theory and Adam’s equity theory. When focusing on motivating a sales force both financial compensation and non-financial compensation can be used. However, sales people are more than often strongly financially motivated which is why most sales forces are motivated with commissioned sales. Wittner Shoes Australia is a good example of a company that successfully uses financial compensation and non-financial compensation to motivate their employees. However, recommendations on different ways to motivate their staff are given as there is still room for improvement. Motivation is a very important concept as motivated employees are linked to happy customers and happy customers are linked to higher productivity.

2. Introduction
Motivation refers to the forces within a person which influences their direction, intensity and persistence of goal-directed behaviour (Heckhausen & Heckhausen, 2008; McShane & Travaglione, 2005). McShane & Travaglione (2005) identify the two main categories that motivation theories fall into. These are content theories of motivation and process theories of motivation. The content approach focuses on



References: Bolt, J. (1983). Job security: It’s time has come. Harvard Business Review, 61(6) 115-123 Borkowski, N Chung, K. & Ross, M. (1977). Differences in motivational properties between job enlargement and job enrichment. Academy of Management Review, 2(1), 113-122. Gary, L. (2004). Rethinking money and motivation. Harvard Management Update, 9(4), 3. Heckhausen, J. & Heckhausen, H. (2008). Motivation and action. Cambridge University Press; New York. Mathes, E. (1981). Maslow 's hierarchy of needs as a guide for living. Journal of Humanastic Psychology, 21(1), 69-72. MarketWatch (2004). Financial services institutions set to boost investment in commission and incentive systems. MarketWatch: Global Round-up, 3(11) 125-126 McShane, S Quick, T. (1988) Expectancy theory in five simple steps. Training and Development Journal, 42(7), 30. Schilling, B. (2008). Recognition and rewards. FoodService Director, 21(8), 70-71. Schroeder (2003). Leave and commissions. Gifts and Decorative Accessories, 104(9) 20-21 Unknown author (2008) Walker J., Orville C., Churchill J., Gilbert A. & Ford, N. (1977). Motivation and performance in industry selling: Present knowledge and needed research. Journal of Marketing Research, 14(2) 156-168 Whitsett, D Wittner Shoes Australia (2010). Employment and Career Opportunities. Retrieved May 9, 2011 from http://www.wittner.com.au/careers/ Wittner Shoes Australia (2010) Wittner Shoes Australia (2009). Wittner Employee Collective Agreement 2009. Melbourne, Australia

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