Preview

Malaysian Legal System

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3745 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Malaysian Legal System
SOURCES OF LAW

INTRODUCTION TO THE MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM

SOURCES OF LAW

The sources of Malaysian law refer to the legal sources i.e. the legal rules that make up the law in Malaysia. The sources of Malaysian law comprise: 1)Written law; and 2)Unwritten law

Federal and State Constitutions Written Legislations & Delegated Legislations

SOURCES OF MALAYSIAN
LAW

Judicial Decision

English law
Unwritten Islamic law

Customary Law

SOURCES OF LAW: UNWRITTEN LAW
Unwritten law is the portion of Malaysian law which is not being enacted by the Parliament or State Legislative Assemblies and is not found in the Federal & State Constitutions. It is found in cases decided by the courts, local customs etc. - The unwritten law comprises the following:
-

i. Principles of English law applicable to the local

circumstances. ii. Judicial decisions of a superior courts e.g. the High Courts, Courts of Appeal and the Federal Court. iii. Customs of the local inhabitants which have been accepted as law by the courts. iv. Islamic law

UNWRITTEN LAW – ENGLISH LAW English law comprises of the common law, the rules of equity and statutes :The common law is the unwritten law which was developed by judges in England based on customs and usages of the society. The common law is recognized and enforced through decisions of courts rather than through parliament or the executive branch of the government. The rules of equity is a body of legal rules formulated and administered by the Court of Chancery in England to supplement the rules and procedures of the common law. Statutes are the laws which are enacted by the legislature/parliament.

Reception and Application of English Law in Malaysia
 Started with the informal reception in the Straits

Settlement.  Led to the Malay States through the intervention of the British Resident and advisors.  As for the Borneo states since they became British protectorates in 1888, they too informally received English

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Law is made through constitutions that give people rights but also imposes responsibilities. An example of this is the legal case of Miller v Jackson 1977 QB 966. Although the UK’s constitution is unwritten, they can be found in different sources such as Acts of Parliament, Common law and Europe.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sources of Law

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This essay will focus on two sources of law, Statue Law and Common Law -…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The History of the Common Law of England by Matthew Hale 1713 I. Concerning the Distribution of the Law of England into Common Law, and Statute Law. And First, concerning the Statute Law, or Acts of Parliament The Laws of England may aptly enough be divided into two Kinds, viz. Lex Scripta, the written Law: and Lex non Scripta, the unwritten Law: For although (as shall be shewn hereafter) all the Laws of this Kingdom have some Monuments or Memorials thereof in Writing, yet all of them have not their Original in Writing; for some of those Laws have obtain'd their Force by immemorial Usage or Custom, and such Laws are properly call'd Leges non Scriptae, or unwritten Laws or Customs.…

    • 11242 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    UK is known to have an unwritten constitution where Parliament is the supreme legal authority in the whole of the UK which is known as the Parliament sovereignty. It is the principle of the UK constitution, which means that the Parliament has the right to create or end any law in the UK at any time and no Parliament can create any law which the future Parliament cannot change. More importantly, no authority has the right to change any of the laws. The law which is created by the Parliament is also known as Statue law.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Law and Judicial Systems of Nations, 4th ed. World Jurist Association, 2002. K583.W67 2002…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Montesquieu puts forward the idea that there is no liberty, if the judiciary power is not separated from the legislative and the executive. He said if it were joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control; the judge would then be the legislator. If it were joined with the executive, the judge would behave with violence and oppression1. The principle of separation of powers is the foundation for a democratic state based on the rule of law. The judicial power dispenses justice in disputes between citizens and government and its agencies. Therefore, there is a need to vest this judicial power in a mechanism independent of the legislative and executive powers of the government with adequate guarantees to insulate it from political and other influence to secure its independence and impartiality. The presence of an independent judiciary in a democratic government distinguishes that system from a totalitarian one2. The current form of Westminster government that Australia and Malaysia has adopted keeps the parliament in line with the executive policy. Therefore, the judiciary is seen to be vital in providing the checks and balances. Judicial independence is the very foundation of any worthwhile legal structure. A free society would only exist as long as it is governed by the rule of law, which binds the rulers with the ruled. An independent judiciary is generally an essential requirement for the proper functioning of free and democratic society. The issue of judicial independence involves three fundamental conditions. Security of tenure of the judicial office-bearer, financial security and institutional independence. According to the doctrine of separation of powers, judicial independence is to be taken as a bulwark against the concentration of power in the hands of the Parliament or the bureaucracy. At the practical level, there is a…

    • 6522 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    National Heritage LAWS OF MALAYSIA REPRINT Act 645 NATIONAL HERITAGE ACT 2005 Incorporating all amendments up to 1 June 2006 PUBLISHED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF LAW REVISION, MALAYSIA UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE REVISION OF LAWS ACT 1968 IN COLLABORATION WITH PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BHD 2006 1 2 ACT 645 Laws of Malaysia NATIONAL HERITAGE ACT 2005 Date of Royal Assent ... ... ... … … 30 December 2005…

    • 18819 Words
    • 89 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The specific application of English law is under the section 5 CLA 1956 which provides for the application of English law in commercial matters in Malaysia as a whole, differs in its applicability to the former Malay States with Penang, Malacca, Sabah, and Sarawak. In the event of non-availability of any local statues, governing a particular commercial matter to fill in the vacuum provides as subsection (1) and (2) in the section 5 of the Civil Law Act 1956.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Court System in Malaysia

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The High Courts in Malaysia are the third-highest courts in the hierarchy of courts, after the Federal Court and the Court of Appeal. Article 121 of the Constitution of Malaysia provides that there shall be two High Courts of coordinate jurisdiction—the High Court in Malaya and the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak (before 1994, the High Court in Borneo). Before 1969, the High Court in Singapore was also part of the Malaysian courts system (see Law of Singapore).…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hierarchy of Courts

    • 1840 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The court is bound to follow its prior or past decisions or the decisions of a courtof the same level or equeal or coordinate jurisdiction or decision of higher courts. This practice of courts is called the doctorine of binding precedents. The doctorine is to be observed by courts in the hierrarchy. The Malaysian court system is organized in a hierarchy like a pyramid with the subordinate courts at the base and the superior courts at the top of the hierarchy.The Judiciary of Malaysia is largely centralized despite Malaysia 's federal constitution, heavily influenced by the British Common Law and to a lesser extent Islamic law, and is mostly independent from political interference.…

    • 1840 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Law That Is Unfair

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Malaysia Law is mainly based on the common law legal system. Law protects basic individual rights and freedom such as liberty,equality and freedom of speech. It prevents individuals in powerful position from taking an unfair advantage of other people. Law ensures a safe and peaceful society, in which individual rights are preserved. Certain governments have cruel laws, where police and armies arrests and punishes people without a trial in the court. Law applies to every persons, public authorities, governmental departments, private bodies, profit making organizations as well as non-governmental organizations. The government and law should act in the interest of society and these bodies should not stand distinctively from the society in order to maintain peace and balance of power between people and government.…

    • 1735 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Legal Systems

    • 6082 Words
    • 25 Pages

    The methodologies that the courts employ to create, elaborate and apply the substance of the law.…

    • 6082 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Land Laws of Malaysia

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The land laws of Malaysia are contained in the main pieces of legislation. What are they?…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    law of malaysia

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is important that reseachers should understand that much of Malaysia’s history is related to Great Britain which established amongst the early colonies on the Malay Peninsula. Although the Dutch and Portuguese were the British, who had ruled Malaya for more than one hundred and fifty with just one short interruption of the World War II, left greater impact upon the law of the country. The legal history of Malaysian begins with the acquisition of Penang in 1786 and with the introduction of the Charters of Justice in 1807, 1826 and 1855.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Company Law

    • 14500 Words
    • 58 Pages

    - In certain situations, the law of England and several acts of England not though not passed as an act in Malaysia are applicable in Malaysia…

    • 14500 Words
    • 58 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics