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Long Term Conditions

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Long Term Conditions
Long-term Conditions

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This essay explores and reflects on the lived experiences of an elderly patient living with the long-term condition (LTC) of psoriasis. A case study is used to illustrate some of the key features of LTCs and the impact they can have on a patient’s physical, psychological and social state. It is also going to be looking at the effect some of the key features can have on a patients support network or family. In addition it will examine the nurses role in the management of LTCs and the health and social policies that may have an impact on the care received by patient with LTCs.

The Department Of Health (2009) describes long-term conditions as chronic illnesses that can limit lifestyles. In England two in five adults say they live with a LTC (Ipsos MORI 2009,p.5). Examples of LTCs include Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), diabetes and heart disease. Unlike acute illnesses such as; ear infections and pneumonia, chronic illnesses don’t have a cure but there are treatments available to help manage them.

LTCs are complex and patients that suffer with a chronic disease are likely to have more than one chronic condition (Department of Health 2009, p.4). The complications associated with LTCs can effect daily life and make activities of daily living (ADL’s) difficult. For example a person suffering with psoriasis may also have psoriatic arthritis (caused by inflammation of the joints) that can reduce mobility due to pain and discomfort, making walking to the kitchen, to make a cup of tea, a lot harder.

People can suffer with chronic illnesses for decades. Due to this they become intensive users of the National Health Service accounting for 80% of general practitioners consultations. 80% of hospital in patient beds and 40% of outpatient appointments [Office of National Statistics, 2002.] This has a huge impact of the primary and acute care budget. The Department of Health estimates that the



References: Christensen, A., M. Antoni, 2002. Chronic Physical Disorders: Behavioral Medicine’s Perspective. Oxford. Blackwell Publishing, pp. 168. Department of Health, 2009. Chronic Disease Management: a compendium of information [online]. Pp4. Available: http://www.dh.gov.uk/dr_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_074612.pdf [accessed 8 November 2009]. Department of Health, 2009. Long Term Condition [online]. Available: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Longtermconditions/index.htm [accessed 8 November 2010]. Department of Health, 2009. Ten things you need to know about long term conditions [online]. Available: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Longtermconditions/index.htm [accessed 8 November 2010]. Expert Patients Programme Community Interest Company (EPPCIC), 2007. Self-management of Long-term Health Conditions: A Handbook for People with Chronic Disease. Colorado. Bull Publishing Company. EPPCIC, 2007. Self-management of Long-term Health Conditions: A Handbook for People with Chronic Disease. Colorado. Bull Publishing Company, pp.2. EPPCIC, 2007. Self-management of Long-term Health Conditions: A Handbook for people with Chronic Disease. Colorado. Bull Publishing Company, pp. 250. EPPCIC, 2008. Self-Care: The Evidence [online], pp. 4. Available: http://www.selfcareconnect.co.uk/129 [accessed 12 November 2009] Hogston, R., B Ipsos MORI for Department of Health, 2009. Long Term Health Conditions 2009 [0nline]. pp.5. Available: http://www.dh.gov.uk/dr_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_101092.pdf [accessed 8 November 2009]. Lorig, K. et al., 2006. Living a Healthy Life with Chronic Conditions: Self-management of Heart Disease, Arthritis, Diabetes, Asthma, Bronchitis, Emphysema and others. 3rd ed. United States. James Bull. National Psoriasis Foundation, 2009. About Psoriasis [online]. Available: http://www.psoriasis.org/netcommunity/learn01 [accessed 8 November 2010]. National Psoriasis Foundation, 2009. Report on the Psychosocial Impacts of Psoriasis [online], pp. 4. Available: http://www.psoriasis.org/NetCommunity/Document.Doc?id=619 [accessed 11 November 2010] NHS Kirklees, 2009 NMC (Nursing and Midwifery Council) (2004b) The NMC Code of Professional Conduct: Standards for Conduct, Performance and Ethics. Clause 2.1. NMC, London. NMC (Nursing and Midwifery Council) (2004b) The NMC Code of Professional Conduct: Standards for Conduct, Performance and Ethics. Clause 4.4. NMC, London. Office of Public Sector Information, 2009. Data Protection Act 1998 [online]. Available: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/Acts/Acts1998/ukpga_19980029_en_1 [accessed 8 November 2010]. Payne, S., C. Ellis-Hill, 2001. Chronic and Terminal Illness: New perspectives on caring and carers. New York. Oxford University Press, pp. 1-13. Psoriasis Association, 2009. What is Psoriasis? [Online]. Pp3. Available: http://www.psoriasis-association.org.uk/What1.pdf [accessed 8 November 2010].

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