Preview

Lab 5: Osmosis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1044 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lab 5: Osmosis
Lab 5: Osmosis

Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to familiarize you with osmosis and, specifically, what happens to cells when they are exposed to solutions of differing tonicities.

Hypothesis: If we add higher concentrations of sugar to the dialysis tubing, then the net movement of coffee into the dialysis tubing will increase.

Materials scale or balance
24" dialysis tubing
4 transfer pipets sugar scissors rubber bands four coffee cups - they need to be roughly the same size
250ml graduated cylinder ruler small sauce pan
3 clean containers (600mls (about 20 ozs) or larger)

Procedure:

1. Cut four 6-inch pieces of dialysis tubing and soak in a coffee cup filled with tap water for 2 hours prior to your start time. While waiting, prepare the sugar solutions using the following protocol: you will need a saucepan, tap water and sugar near the stove for this portion of your experiment. Prepare the following three solutions:
A) Add 5 grams of sugar to your 250ml graduated cylinder and then add water up to the 250ml mark. You will place a small piece of plastic wrap over the top of the graduated cylinder (or parafilm if you have that), and mix the sugar with the water. Then pour the contents into a small saucepan over the stove. You will fill the graduated cylinder up to the 250ml mark again and then pour the tap water into the saucepan as well. You will now heat the mixture on the stove and stir until the sugar has dissolved. Once this has happened, you will remove the solution from the saucepan, pour the solution into a container and label that container 1% sugar solution.
B) Rinse the saucepan and then add 100 grams of sugar to your 250ml graduated cylinder and then add water up to the 250ml mark. You will place a small piece of plastic wrap over the top of the graduated cylinder (or parafilm if you have that), and mix the sugar with the water. Then pour the contents into a small saucepan over the stove. You will fill the graduated

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Blast Off Lab

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Step 5. Wait for reaction and record time and amount of water and Alka-Seltzer on the observation chart.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Procedure: Measure the volume, mass, length and temperature of a variety of items. Create dilution of sugar water.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Densities of Metal

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2) Fill the graduated cylinder with 15mL of water 3) Slide metal A into the graduated cylinder…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Diffusion and Osmosis, June 4, 2013 2. Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to help give visual understanding of diffusion which is a solution of high concentration spontaneously (no energy required) moving to an area of low concentration. Also taking a look at osmosis, which is the movement of chemicals across the cell membrane. Osmosis requires some type of energy to be put in for this to happen. After these experiments we should have a better idea and visualization of how chemicals transfer across the cell membrane.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Osmosis Lab Report

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Introduction Diffusion and Osmosis are two concepts that go hand in hand with each other. Diffusion is simply described as the movement of a substance from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. In another words, the substance will move down its concentration gradient which is “the region along which the density of a chemical substance increases or decreases” (Campbell Biology pg. 132). If you understand the concept of diffusion then osmosis is a very simple process. It can be defined as the diffusion of water across a permeable membrane. Osmosis can be cellular or artificial, so even though we are creating artificial cells in this lab, it is still considered to be osmosis. During osmosis, a solvent is trying to get through a selectively permeable membrane to make the concentration of that solvent the same on both sides of the membrane. The rate of osmosis depends on the type of environment the cell is in. There are three different environments that a cell can find itself in, a hypertonic environment, a hypotonic environment, or an isotonic environment. The environment a cell is in will determine its tonicity which is “the ability of a surrounding solution to cause a cell to gain or lose…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cell Membrane Lab Report

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages

    First, label 2 of the short plastic cups “1” and “2”. The, use the graduated cylinder to add exactly 150 mL of distilled water to cup 1. While preparing for the next step, place the dialysis tubing in cup 1 and let it soak for about 5 minutes. Use the “DW” pipet to add 4 mL of distilled water to the graduated cylinder. Add 2 mL of starch solution and 2 mL of 20% glucose solution to cup 2 and mix thoroughly with the glass rod. Next, cut 2 rubber bands in one place and set aside. By this time, the dialysis tubing should be ready to be removed from cup 1. Set cup 1 aside for future use. “Fold the dialysis tubing about 1 ½ cm from the end. Tie the snipped rubber band around the folded end of the tubing, creating a seal. Test the seal with a small amount of distilled water. Use the following procedures as a guide: To open the unsealed end of the dialysis tubing, carefully rub the tubing between your fingers until the middle of the tubing opens… Use the pipet labeled ‘DW’ to add a small amount of distilled water to the dialysis tubing. If the tube leaks, tighten the knot in the rubber band and repeat the test. Discard the distilled water used to test the dialysis tubing” (Taft 2015). Use a funnel on the open end of the dialysis tubing and slowly pour the glucose/starch solution from cup 2. Press air from the dialysis tubing and fold the end of the tubing tying the end closed with the other rubber band. Ensure…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    • To perform their functions, cells must maintain their state in an unsteady Seal the end if it is not already closed. Next, pick up a pipette and fill it with glucose. (Use this pipette only for glucose) then release the glucose into the dialysis tubing. Place four more pipettes full of glucose into the dialysis tubing. Now it is time to get another pipette (not the one used for glucose) and fill it with starch and release it into the dialysis tubing. Repeat this 4 (four) more times until there is a total of 5 pipettes of glucose and 5 pipettes of starch in the dialysis tubing. Mix the solution. Next, seal the dialysis tubing completely and make sure there is little to no air left in the dialysis tubing. Rise the bag with water. Next, fill a 400ml beaker with 300ml of water. Add 5 pipettes of Lugol´s into the 300ml of water. Mix the solution gently. Place the dialysis tubing bag into the 400ml beaker and leave for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes remove the bag and record your findings. Get 3 test tubes and label them “control” “bag” and “beaker” Next fill an unused pipette with water and pour it into the control test tube. Open the dialysis tubing and fill a pipette of the solution inside using an unused pipette. Repeat again and pour into the bag test tube. Place two pipettes of the beaker solution into the beaker tube. Add one pipettes of Benedict´s into each tube Heat all tubes for three minutes. Record…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Bio Lab One

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Introduction: This lab helps further our understanding of essential principles behind diffusion and osmosis. Permeability, concentration gradients, plasmolysis, water potential, and equilibrium were also concepts that were delved into in this lab. Understanding how diffusion and osmosis works is essential to understanding biology. Each time a cell has something move into or out of it, some sort of principle studied in this lab is occurring. Diffusion, osmosis, and passive and active transport are all fundamental concepts of Biology. This lab simulated osmosis in the cell. In this case, we used dialysis tubing to simulate the semi-permeable membrane of an animal cell.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    lab 6

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    - Make a 1% sucrose solution using the method describe in your osmosis lab. - Make a 1% salt solution by measuring 1 gram of salt using your scale or balance, add this to your graduated cylinder and then fill to the 100 ml mark. You can then transfer this mixture to a small saucepan, heat and stir until the mixture is dissolved.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lab Report Osmosis

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Introduction The main purpose of this paper is to assess the rate of change with osmosis for different concentrations of sucrose in artificial cells. Since the human body is composed of trillions of cells that contain roughly 85% of water, makes osmosis a very important concept (Carmichael, Grabe and Wenger). The forces that affect osmosis are the concentrations of solutes surrounding the cell or inside of the cell. Water will then move across the cell membrane and create a balance of water between the cell and its environment (Reece et al. 133). In order to calculate the average rate of change for our artificial cells, we must understand tonicity as the ability of a nearby solution to cause a cell to lose or gain water, depending on its concentration of non-penetrating solutes relative to solutes inside the cell (Reece et al. 133). The dialysis bags used in this experiment have membranes which are selectively permeable, which only allows particles specifically small enough to pass through (Carmichael, Grabe and Wenger). In a hypotonic solution, water…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lab One – Diffusion and Osmosis SECTION ONE: Methods Lab 1 – Diffusion and Osmosis can be broken down into four parts (A, B, C, and D).…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Purpose: The purposes of this lab include learning how to measure the pH of several different liquids as well as learning how to change the pH of those liquids by adding other acidic and alkaline mixtures.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Membrane Permeability

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. The dialysis tube was rinsed with tap water and placed in a culture dish, the tautness of the tube was documented, and the initial solutions inside the bag were recorded.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    6.03 Calorimetry Lab

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4 Empty, rinse and dry the beaker. Add 4.3 grams of sugar to the empty beaker, then add water until the contents reach 50 milliliters in volume. Stir until the sugar dissolves, then measure the mass of the sugar solution and its volume. Divide mass by volume to find density and record this figure.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Osmosis Lab Report

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction: The reasons for doing this lab are so that we can learn about osmosis with a model similar to a cell and so that we can have a better understanding of the process and nature of osmosis.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays