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Influence of Religion on the Civil Rights Movement

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Influence of Religion on the Civil Rights Movement
Influence of Religion on the Civil Rights Movement

Religion has had a profound effect on numerous events throughout the course of American history. The Civil Rights Movement was not withheld from the influence of religion, particularly Christianity and Islam. Many of the key players such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X, who were devoted to the cause of justice and equality for African Americans, gained their passion from their spiritual roots. Through these religious leaders organizations were established to fight for civil rights. It was through these religious men and the religion of blacks that the fight for equality gained enthusiasm and courage to fight oppression and discrimination. Opposition also came from religion, however. Reverend Jerry Falwell and the white supremacists of the Ku Klux Klan, who fought against the Civil Rights Movement, based their justification for an inferior black race on their religious beliefs. The Civil Rights Movement, by the people and parties involved, was in itself a battle of beliefs.

How is religion involved in the progression and initiation of the fight for equality for African Americans? Christianity, being the a religion active in the Civil Rights Movement, has aspects within its doctrine that encourages equality. It contributed in giving African Americans the passion and the support to continue on in the struggle despite its hardships. “‘I come to preach, to liberate them’….The thrust of the Civil Rights Movement…was that God was on the side of the oppressed, the poor, the downtrodden, the outcast, the persecuted, the exploited. God is on the side of justice” (Williams 119). Those that believed in God also believed that this divine, powerful being was behind their every effort and would grant them victory in the battle for civil rights. They saw themselves as the persecuted and knew that their God would have compassion on them through their difficulty. Moreover, the Christian faith brought unity among



Bibliography: Finkenbine, Roy E. Source of the African American Past: Primary Sources in American History. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2003. Print. Fisher, Michael. “The Ku Klux Klan.” 8 December 2010. Web. Kelley, Robin D. G. To Make Our World Anew: A History of African Americans. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Print. Kimberley, Margaret. "Falwell and Savage Christians: A Legacy of Hate and Violence." AlterNet. 31 May 2007. 7 December 2010. Web. King, Martin Luther, Jr. The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. New York: Intellectual Properties Inc. in Assosiation with Warner Books, 1998. Print. Mathisen, Robert R. Critical Issues in American Religious History. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2001. Print. Williams, Johnny E. African American Religion and the Civil Rights Movement in Arkansas. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2003. Print.

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