Preview

In His Beveridge Lecture on 18th March 1999 Tony Blair, Then Prime Minister, Made the Following Statement: “We Need to Break the Cycle of Disadvantage so That Children Born Into Poverty Are Not Condemned to Social

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4164 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
In His Beveridge Lecture on 18th March 1999 Tony Blair, Then Prime Minister, Made the Following Statement: “We Need to Break the Cycle of Disadvantage so That Children Born Into Poverty Are Not Condemned to Social
In his Beveridge Lecture on 18th March 1999 Tony Blair, then Prime Minister, made the following statement: “We need to break the cycle of disadvantage so that children born into poverty are not condemned to social exclusion and deprivation. That is why it is so important that we invest in our children”. Using this statement as your starting point, analyse and evaluate the progress that has been made in eradicating child poverty since New Labour came to power in 1997.”

Introduction
The aim of the essay is to analyse and evaluate the progress that has been made since New Labour came to power in 1997. Various academics have shown that the United Kingdom has enforced, since 1997 to 2012, successful eradicating measures against child poverty and child abuse. Smith (2008,p509) Moreover, social policy appears to define the policies which governments have created and the actions they have made to improve the well-being of members of the society especially the young and vulnerable. In relation to social policy, child poverty is a very complex issue as it affects many aspects of children’s lives and their development. Child abuse is another issue that affects the holistic development of a child; therefore this essay will acknowledge that governments seem to be tackling these two critical issues [children’s lives and their development]. The essay will also focus on the legal issues and social service reports on issues that have been raised since 1997. Subsequently these issues of child abuse and poverty will be explored in depth, in order to evaluate whether policies and laws are doing their best to eradicate social exclusion and deprivation in the society. To determine whether the outcome of the laws are effective, a variety of academic materials and resources will be used to support this research. This will include: books, journal articles, parliament reports, Acts of parliament and where possible comments of the social services and United Nations Convention on the



Bibliography: 1. Alder(2010) ‘Institute on social exclusion’ Available at:http://www.adler.edu/page/institutes/institute-on-social-exclusion/about (Accessed 9 June 2012) 2 3. Barker,R.(ed.)(2009)Making sense of Every Child matters.Multi-professional practice guidance.Bristol: Policy press 4 5. BBC(2005) ‘Definition of poverty’ Available at:http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/int/ms/health/wealth/def_of_poverty/definitions.shtml(2012) ( Accessed 9 June 2012) 6 7. Bronfenbrenner.U.(1979)The ecology of human development :Experiments by Nature and Design. Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press 8 9. ECM(2003) Available at: http://www.education.gov.uk/consultations/downloadableDocs/EveryChildMatters.pdf (Accessed 9 June 2012) 10 11. Guardian( 2009)http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/dec/16/public-services-policy-review-decade (Accessed 7 June 2012) 12 13. HouseOfCommon(1998)http://www.revenuebenefits.org.uk/pdf/Research_paper_98_79_Child_Benefit_House_of_Commons_Library_July_1998.pdf (Accessed 9 June 2012) 14 15. Lloyd,E.(2008) ‘The Interface Between Childcare, Family Support and Child Poverty Strategies Under New Labour: Tensions and contradictions’ Social Policy & Society,7:4, pp.479-494[Online] DOI:1017/s1474746408004442(Accessed 8 June 2012) 16 17. Patron,N.(2006) Safegaurding childhood. Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan 18 19. Social Justice (2008) Available at: http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/client/downloads/Response%20to%20child%20poverty%20figures.pdf (Accessed 9 June 2012) 20. UNICEF( 2005)‘Factsheet,a summary of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child’ Available at http:/www.unicef.org.uk/Documents/Publication-pdfs/crcsummary.pdf 30 November 2005. (Accessed 9 June 2012)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    "Child well-being and deprivation represent different sides of the same coin. From a child rights perspective well-being can be defined as the realisation of children’s rights and the fulfilment of the opportunity for every child to be all she or he can be. The degree to which this is achieved can be measured in terms of positive child outcomes, whereas negative outcomes and deprivation point to the denial of children’s rights." Bradshaw et al.…

    • 3510 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United Nations (UN) convention on the rights of children in 1989 is a hugely essential piece of legislation which has influenced all child protection/safeguarding legislations. This is a treaty of nations which aims for all children to be treated equally, fairly and with dignity throughout their childhood and lifetime. All kinds of children’s rights were discussed and agreed upon; the right to life, liberty, freedom, justice, health treatment, education, equality and much more. Article 19 is most relevant to safeguarding children, “Government must take all appropriate measures to protect a child from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation, including…

    • 1581 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discuss the meaning of poverty in the UK today and critically assess the means by which government would tackle the problem.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    UNICEF. (n/a) Fact Sheet: A summary of the rights under the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Unite for children. From http://www.unicef.org/crc/files/Rights_overview.pdf…

    • 2728 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Child poverty has become a significant issue in the UK. Its definition itself has become quite controversial. This essay will use the definition set by the government. Labour has defined child poverty as any child living in a household with below 60% of average income after housing. (www.society.guardian.co.uk) It has grown substantially in the 1980s and 1990s. The recent increase in child poverty is particularly a British phenomenon. According to figures, the level of child poverty in the UK is very high . Child poverty affects 3.5 million children in the UK. Inner city areas of London, Manchester, Leicester, and Glasgow are among the worst hit areas in the United Kingdom. Many people fail to recognise that here in the UK, that the main causes of child poverty are by issues surrounding the household. The highest affected Those in high unemployment and on low incomes…

    • 2163 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The aim of this essay is to eloquently discuss what we can do about children's poverty and inequality and ways in which we can improve some factors. The essay will closely analyze few of the factors to give us a better understanding of ways to improve these factors. Some of these factors are as followed; Impact of social grants, Early childhood development(ECD), National Health Insurance and the re-engineering of primary health care and what a great impact society can make.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Child Poverty Essay Example

    • 6584 Words
    • 27 Pages

    Children are the future of the countries. With the development of economy and society, children should apparently be paid more attention. However, child poverty is a common issue in many countries, including the developed countries. According to the data of Bradshaw (2006), the rate of child poverty rate in the UK had been the third largest out of the 25 developed countries by the mid-1990s, which was only slightly lower than that of the US and Russia and significantly higher than that of other EU partners (Bradshaw, 2006). There are a number of reasons that needs to eliminate child poverty. Firstly, from justice arguments, it is not fair for children living in poverty because children should not be blamed. Secondly, child poverty may lead lower economic development and productivity due to poorer health and lower levels of education. Thirdly, child poverty may lead a lot of social problems, such as crime. Hodgkinson and Weitzmen (2008) stated that high education results in less crime but child poverty may reduce the whole level of education. Finally, child poverty is costly, which reduce GPD by 1 per cent per year. But Elizabeth (2010) argued that higher percentage of crimes may contribute to GDP.…

    • 6584 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Houston, A. C. (1991). Children in Poverty: Child Development and Public Policy. Cambridge University Press.…

    • 2529 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Policymakers seeking to end child labour must address the poverty that is most often the cause of the problem. Although abusive child labour exists and must be eliminated, typical child labour works alongside a parent and is helping his or her family meet its most basic needs. A clear correlation between declining poverty and fewer working children, and suggest that child labour is most prevalent when parents and children have no real alternative or live in areas that do not offer adequate or affordable schools for children.…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Andy Sumner (2012) ‘Where Do the Poor Live?’ World Development, 40 (5). May. Pp. 865-877. [Online] Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.007 [Accessed: 30th October, 2013]…

    • 4158 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    UNICEF (n.d). A summary of the rights under the convention on the rights of the child,…

    • 1461 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Speech About Poverty

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Today we are faced with a problem; it isn’t a new one, but an enduring one. According to the United Nations, poverty in our world is still a very real and distressing problem. Based on their annual report, over 40% of the poorest people in our world live with less than £1.03 a day. One may wonder who exactly these people are, and may think about all those poor people in Africa. You may take pity on them, but may be left puzzled on what exactly you can do to help. But what if poverty was a great deal closer to your home than thought possible? It is an alarming fact that over 40% of the British population is below poverty level. It is very shocking how our so-called modern society, there are hundreds of families living with less than £6,113.99 a year. People may think that the cause of poverty is laziness. This can be right but it is also wrong. The term poverty may have vastly differing meaning to people from different countries or backgrounds. However, when humans hear poverty, it will mean to them to have lack of enough income and resource to live adequately by community standards or in other words situation of being poor. This does not mean that lazy people are poor because they did not study well or work hard. Some people that are in poverty work hard and they are still poor because they have no fortune with them. Each individual in this world has different causes for being in poverty.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sex Education

    • 5356 Words
    • 22 Pages

    * Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (2003), 'Convention on the rights of the child '.…

    • 5356 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    30 Fabian Society (2006) Narrowing the Gap: The final report of the Fabian Commission on Life Chances and Child Poverty…

    • 2498 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child Labour

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages

    it's commonly argued that child labour can not be stopped till such time as poverty is reduced,and therefore, the main policy thrust should be towards the eradication of poverty.the grounds for this argument are usually two: one, a concern for the poor household that depends on the earning of the child labour, and secondly, the inability to enforce a ban on child labour in a situation of poverty.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays