Preview

Importance of Being Earnest How Does Wilde Create Comedy in This Scene

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
584 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Importance of Being Earnest How Does Wilde Create Comedy in This Scene
Re-read from Act 2, line 691 ‘GWENDOLEN: You have filled my tea…’ to page 291, line 745 ‘GWENDOLEN: You will call me sister, will you not?’ How does Wilde create comedy in this scene?

The Importance of Being Earnest is considered by many to be a comedy of manners, focusing on the love lives of aristocratic young people, and relying on the use of verbal wit, stock characters and humour over developing a deep plot and sense of character. In this scene, Gwendolen and Cecily have just gotten into a fight over their alleged fiancés mistaken identity. Through his use of hyperbolic language, dramatic stage directions, character role and theme, Wilde creates a comic scene.

Wilde use dramatic stage directions to create humour in this scene. For example: “CECILY: (very sweetly)” and “GWENDOLEN: (slowly and seriously)”. Given the context of the scene, these stage directions reverse the audience’s expectations to offer a surprising, yet humorous twist on what would otherwise happen. As Cecily replies “sweetly” to Gwendolen, there seems to be an immediate and unexpected juxtaposition with her behaviour from moments before, when they are verbally sparring each other over their relationships to ‘Ernest’. This sudden change in tone and attitude allows for the dramatic irony of Jack and Algernon not knowing about them fighting earlier, as they adopt a façade of liking each other. This façade is continued when Gwendolen replies “slowly and seriously” and asks Cecily if she will call her a sister. Again, the juxtaposition between the two adversaries moments before, to ‘sisters’ creates a dramatic and humorous twist in the plot of this scene.

Wilde utilises hyperbolic language to create drama and comedy in this scene. For instance, when Gwendolen says, “My poor wounded Cecily!” to which Cecily replies “My sweet wronged Gwendolen”. Like the use of stage directions, there is an immediate juxtaposition from the earlier spar that the two had with each other – the two had no

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Wilde also loosely follows the schematics of the `green world’. To fully use the green world theory the end of the play would have to end in the town, not the country, as that is where the beginning took place. However he follows the rest of the theory perfectly; order – Jack being the only Ernest with no one knowing that they are the same person; chaos – Algernon pretending to be Ernest asking Cecily to marry him and Gwendolyn who Jack asked to marry him as Earnest comes to the country; resolution – when both male characters have been discovered and identities revealed.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Small details are all too often overlooked, called either insignificant or irrelevant, they are rarely given the attention they deserve. In Oscar Wilde’s “The Importance of Being Earnest” we see cleverly hidden details within the drama that, while serve significant roles, people may see as inhibitors to understanding the play. Cigarette cases and tea parties are two of the many details within the story that have background meanings; their most prominent purpose being to emphasize the importance of propriety within their era, however they also play substitute roles in accentuating character themes and building dramatic irony. The link between these two particulars can be stated as turning points within the novel that increase both tension, and…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde is known as a comedic playwright to much of the world, although his plays address issues with contemporary society in a nonchalant way by turning these issues into a joke. In The Importance Of Being Earnest Wilde uses irony and mockery to ridicule the narcissistic attitude of the victorian aristocracy as well as to expose their hypocrisy, ridiculous social norms, and their sheer stupidity that results in a myriad of silly and funny situations.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When dealing with Lady Bracknell it is important to realise that her intellectually farcical dialogue makes her character the quintessence of the book’s title; she creates ‘trivial comedy’ yet is one of the ‘serious people’. From this simple observation we can infer that Wilde wants us to watch Lady Bracknell as she represent the book as a while in character form. An example of her character’s nature is when she makes a remark about the ‘unfashionable’ side of the street upon which Mr Worthing lives. She then says that they can change ‘both’ the fashion and the side. Upon the surface Lady Bracknell takes something as trivial as which side of the street he lives on and talks about it in such a serious tone that it creates humour. This also displays her use of witty dialogue as her quick yet humours reply helps Wilde to create a base for much of the fast paced intellectually comedy in the rest of the play. Therefore this analysis shows that she does create comedy via her use of tone and amusing dialogue. However, on a deeper level, the nonsensical dialogue takes away from the character’s realism. Then she is creating comedy exempt from the context of the play as people laugh at her unrealistic nature suggesting that she doesn’t create comedy within the play. A similar comment about Bunbury making up his mind ‘whether he will live or die’ can be analysed in the same way but it also provides yet another layer. It…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The comedy of the Importance of Being Earnest uses spoken language to convey comical actions rather than physical actions. The Importance of Being Ernest is a drama because of its origins as a play, but also a contextual comedy as the characters follow the general format of falling in love with each other and ending with the idea of marriage. However, the play is also very satirical, making light of the aristocratic classes, exaggerating the upper-class morals and the frivolity of the characters.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "The tone says life is fun. The undertone suggests life is a catastrophe. " How far do you agree with this model of comedy in relation for The Importance of Being Earnest?- Edward Braddock. The Importance of Being Earnest has been described in many ways, some believing that its dialogue is "wittily allusive and understated rather than downright comic" , whereas others believe it is simply a narrative driven by Wilde's deep roots in the Aestheticism movement. Despite the play being a comedy where the status quo remains when the curtain falls, the jovial and fun tones the play appears to have are paralleled by dark undertones- some more subtle than others.…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilde view of Victorian society is illustrated through his wit and humor embedded in the characters’ dialogues. For example, Jack and Algernon live double lives as lowlifes of society that they, nonetheless, admire due to their alter ego’s carefree nature. When both Jack and Algernon become their alternate personas, it illustrates their desire to escape and cover up their past, in order to become Ernest. The ironic…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through the play, “we are made to share Wilde’s view of the ludicrous and sinister realities behind the fashionable façade of an over-civilized society where nothing serious is considered serious and nothing trivial trivial” (Reinert 17). In the interactions between people who subscribe to Victorianism, such as Gwendolen and Cecily, the trivial matter of addressing each other while having a conversation is turned into a manner of enormous social importance. In contrast, in the interactions between people who subscribe to Bunburyism, or the total rejection of Victorianism, matters as serious as pretending to have a dead brother Ernest or sick friend Bunbury are treated lightly. Gwendolen and Cecily’s Victorianism leads them to become enraged at each other without reason, while Jack and Algernon’s Bunburyism very nearly leads to their mutual loss of the women whom they love. In this way, Wilde shows that moral ideals should lie in the middle between Bunburyism and Victorianism because of the consequences of taking both ideas of extremes (Reinert 18). Jack sums up the moral best in the last line of the play when he proclaims that he has “now realized the vital Importance of Being Earnest” (Earnest 313). Through this play, Wilde states that the key to success is to simply behave without thought for social…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 'The Importance of Being Earnest', Jack and Algernon are the main male characters. They have encounters with Gwendolen, Lady Bracknell and Cecily. These characters are rather unusual ladies for the time period, and their behaviour is not what was considered to be of a typical Victorian lady; however they still try to uphold a sophisticated and polite manner.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jack describes that fact that he discovered his name was really Ernest as a “terrible thing.” This shows his disappointment at the fact that he is really named Ernest, because he felt very clever in creating the identity of a sinful brother who lived in the city. This is the first and only time that Jack accepts his nominal name of Ernest. Just a few lines later, he says “On the contrary, Aunt Augusta, I’ve now realized for the first time in my life the vital Importance of Being Earnest” (54). An audience would not be able to tell what homonym Jack is using, earnest or Ernest. By playing on the words, Wilde is stating that both being Ernest, and being sincere about Jack’s identity both are shadowed by the importance of creating an identity and living life in accordance with…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One technique that Wilde uses to comic effect is allowing bits of information to be revealed and withheld. In the scene where Algernon asks “why does she call herself little Cecily?” and then “But why does your aunt call you her uncle?” suggests that Algernon actually knows the truth, but he’s actually trying to get Jack to confess it himself. Not only does it suggests that Algernon knows the truth, it also suggests that he knows that Jack is lying, and therefore persuading him to fall into his trap as he’s letting bits of information out. Audiences find this comical scene because their expectations are fulfilled: Jack falls into the trap. Moreover, when Ms. Prism gets her bag back, she starts to talk about all of the little details about it without noticing the expectancy of her surroundings. When she said “Here is the stain on the lining caused by the explosion of a temperance beverage,” and then said “And here, on the lock, are my initials” illustrates the slowness of Ms. Prism and how she’s slowly working things out. How she remembers every single detail and keeps on going slowly also emphasizes clearly that, the baby incident has completely gone out of her mind, and that all her concentration is now going towards the bag. Since the baby is the most important thing that everyone is talking about, but she has forgotten it, creates comedy through the contrasting behaviors. Her slowness also contradicts with others who are in a state of anticipation to know the answer as to whether the bag is hers or not, which is also funny.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The play “The Importance of Being Earnest,” is one of the most perfect examples of satire in our culture. Although it is set in England, it makes fun of the upper class. The play uses dramatic irony to show how Oscar Wilde sees the upper class as too formal and snobbish. It is dramatic irony because the characters in the play obviously think that they are high class with their multiple houses and butlers even though the author thinks that the upper class is too snobbish.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Crucible and Premium

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    mention the reasons and ways in which Oscar Wilde has managed to make them liked and disliked by the audience. The beginning of the play is set at Mrs. Chilterns...…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Importance of Being Earnest was Oscar’s fourth comedy, and it was to be his last and most outstanding play. ‘The Trivial Comedy for Serious People‘ (in earlier drafts, ‘serious comedy for trivial people’) was first produced by George Alexander at the St James’s Theatre on 14th February 1895 in London. The play was reduced from four to three acts (Raby 161-163).…

    • 2157 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2. Food: Food is used as a prop quite frequently throughout the play. In Act 1, we see Algernon preparing cucumber sandwiches for the arrival of Lady Bracknell and bread and butter for Gwendolen. Wilde uses the choice of foods and the characters’ devotion towards them as indicators of their high-class position and their prioritization of outward appearances and social conventions. Algernon informs John that, “Gwendolen is devoted to bread and butter,” which is later revealed in Act 3 is due to bread and butter being ‘fashionable.’ Furthermore, she rejects cake and sugar as offered by Cecily on grounds that they are “not fashionable any more” and that “Cake is rarely seen at the best houses nowadays.” This allows the playwright to characterize Gwendolen as a character who is more anxious with outward appearances and to be fashionable and witty rather than intellectual or serious. Food also serves as a source of conflict as it fuels the spat between Cecily and Gwendolen in Act 2, where Cecily’s imprudences in response to Gwendolen’s haughtiness and insults makes Gwendolen say that cecily might be ‘going too far.”…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics