Preview

Impact on China's Economy of the Economic Globalization

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1869 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Impact on China's Economy of the Economic Globalization
Impact on China's economy of the economic globalization

Abstract: As everyone know that no country can avoid to participate the globalization. China has always been trying to follow the trend of globalization, to be part of it, and actively join in it since its opening to the world in 1978. After 23 years in 2001, of hard efforts have been made by lots of people and tremendous negotiations have been undergone for such a long time, China finally got access to the WTO, which marks the most important step of China towards deepening the integration of the Chinese economy into the world economy and therefore going more deeply into the globalization. We should admit that the opportunities and challenges were brought to China by globalization during these years.
Key words: economic globalization, negative and positive phenomenon

Globalization is the objective trend of economic development in the world today, featured by free flow and optimized allocation of capital, technology, information and service in the global context. It is the inevitable result of the development of productive forces and advances of science and technology, especially the revolution of information technology since the 1980s and 1990s. Economic globalization refers to increasing economic interdependence of national economies across the world through a rapid increase in cross-border movement of lots of aspects. It is the process of increasing economic integration between countries, leading to the emergence of a global marketplace or a single world market. Depending on the paradigm, globalization can be viewed as either a positive or a negative phenomenon. Since economic reform began in 1978, and average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China’s GNP nearly quadruple.The rewards for the people of China are clear, most visibly in the dynamism and prosperity of Peking and the coastal cities.

For the international community the most striking consequence of these changes is that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Globalisation is the breakdown of trade barriers between nations to allow for the free flow of goods and services, ideas, communication and information. In the 1980s, China had implemented a series of economic reforms which allowed the country to better integrate with other nations in the region. This was endorsed by the government for the Chinese nation to develop itself and become an emerging country to meet advanced international standards. It has since joined world and regional agreements and organisations, is exporting products and becoming more technologically advanced. Globalisation has resulted in increased growth, greater development which has led to income inequality, increased investment and financial flows, greater emphasis on environmental management and improved government policy. To maintain or manage the impacts of globalisation the Chinese government has implemented strategies. China’s participation in global economic events and trade has been both beneficial and damaging for the nation.…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations. It is a process driven by international trade and investment which is aided by information technology. The process of globalization has effects on the environment, culture, political systems, economic development and prosperity, and on our physical well-being in societies around the world.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China’s influence in the world economy was minimal until the late 1980’s but we are now seeing China being one of the most independent countries and leading the manufacturing producing market. China started with a fragile economy with minimal infrastructure from frequent revolutions and invasions in 1949. In the early 1980’s, China’s economy was still extremely weak as a result of its inward looking government system of a socialist planned economy under the Mao government. This resulted in living standards below world averages and economic growth at nearly zero. China has risen from the edge of economic obscurity to lead the world in terms of economic growth, and this is done is just over a quarter of a decade. The People’s Republic of China has transformed from a planned economy into a socialist market economy and is now the world’s second largest economy to the USA being number one, by nominal GDP at $7.3 trillion and by purchasing power parity (PPP). “Pay attention to what’s going on in China. “ – Jeff Mbanga – The Observer.…

    • 2351 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Globalization is the trend toward local, regional, or national economies becoming connected through communication, business, and trade.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Along with the change in ownership forms, the Chinese economy has grown rapidly over the last twenty years. China's status in the international economic and trading system is also steadily advancing. These achievements have gained international recognition.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalisation and Coke

    • 3306 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Globalization has been described as the rapid increase in cross-border economic, social, technological exchange under conditions of capitalism, which also, influences all spheres of our life: culture, business, trade, politics, environment and even our mentality. It connects different countries and makes their interaction easier.…

    • 3306 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The definition of the term globalization is somehow vague in comparison to the process. Most people are usually ignorant of its reach and impact yet it touches all aspects of the economy because it involves the processes that incorporate people in the world into one big society. By definition, globalization is the development of integration internationally, arising from the exchange of world views,…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Since 1978 when China moved from a closed economy based entirely around the state to a more open, market-based economy, their growth rate has been an astounding 9.5% per year on average (Wikipedia, 2013). China is also the world’s second biggest exporter of goods and services, with 2012 exports totaling over $2 Trillion USD. Their trade surplus is $322 Billion (CIA Factbook). When one considers the fact that China is still classified as a communist country, these economic indicators become even more impressive.…

    • 3518 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chinas Economy

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    China's economic success over the past 30 years is a testament to the effectiveness of their reforms. Their Gross Domestic Product grew an average of 9.4% per year over that time. It has the third largest GDP in the world behind only the US and Japan. In 2007 it was $3.42 trillion US dollars. China has raised the standard of living and consumption of its citizens. The per capital income increased an average of 8% a year over the past 30 years.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    China’s rise as the world’s second largest economic power started from the Industrial boom brought in by the Communist Government’s realization of the relaxation of trade policies about 30 years ago. The main focus of the government was to bring social stability into the lives of a generally poor nation. Majority of the population were inhabitants of farms and were living below poverty line. The governments focus on building industries has brought the opportunity for individuals to move from their farm lands into cities and improve their individual economic status.…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tel 36209506 (Office) Office Room 603 Office of the Editor in Chief Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies No. 8 Building, North Campus of GDUFS Office 36209506 Cell phone 15918530383 E-mail HYPERLINK mailtozwgxygdufs@126.com zwgxygdufs@126.com Office Hours 830-1130 a.m., Monday, Friday 230-500 p.m., Wednesday, Thursday, Friday Course Description Closely grasping the opportunities provided by the development tendency of economic globalization and by making an unremitting efforts China has achieved an earthshaking progress in its economic development in the past three decades of economic reform and opening up to the outside world. Chinas economic aggregate has grown up to become the 2nd largest in the world in 2010. In process of its economic growth living standard of the Chinese people has been greatly improved. China now is so confident in striving to establish the socialist market economic system with distinctive Chinese characteristics. It is expected that at the middle of this century China will develop into a strong socialist nation with economic prosperity, social progress, cultural and spiritual advance, and political democracy. When China has made a miracle people can see, without difficulty, a lot of paradoxes and contradictory phenomena in its economic performance, so many social and economic problems that must be effectively resolved. Those problems include the development disequilibrium in urban and rural areas and regional development unbalance, income disparity, environmental pollution, trade conflicts with the major trade partners, the unsustainable features of its economic growth mode, so much and so on. Moreover, Chinas basic national situation, a developing country with a so large population and basically economic backwardness, will serve its function as the most important determinant factor in economic development of the country in the years coming. Frankly speaking, China has met with so many grim…

    • 9901 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 1970s, specifically 1978, after years of having a centrally planned economy where all companies are owned by the state, the government of China (under the leadership of Deng Xiao Ping) established a major economic reform program whose goal was to generate a surplus to finance the modernization of the Chinese economy. With just over three decades following the economic reforms, China has shown remarkable economic success. China has become the world’s second largest economy and is the world’s fastest growing major economy. China is also the second largest trading nation, largest exporter, and second largest importer of goods in the world. There were several factors behind the rise of China. The economic reform process was based on the works of various economists and theorists but to simplify we will analyze the reforms using three distinct time frames. It began with the promotion of the rural economy (late 1970s – early 1980s) then adopted an open door policy by establishing special economic zones (late 1980s – early 1990s). These economic zones were in short an export processing station that was open to the rest of the world. Lastly, in the late 1990s, focus was put on dealing with insolvency in the banking system. The objective was to transform major banks into internationally competitive commercial banks. China’s reform in the banking and financial sectors lasted until the early 2000s. China’s impressive economic growth rate also means there will…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is now a foregone conclusion that China’s economy will become the biggest in the world sometime very soon. According to the World Bank, the size of China’s economy is $10.1 trillion, compared with $14.6 trillion for the U.S., based on purchasing power parity (which adjusts exchange rates to account for the different prices people pay for goods and services across countries). But China is narrowing the gap in a hurry. Over the past 10 years, the annual real growth of China’s gross domestic product averaged 10.5 percent, compared with 1.7 percent in the U.S. The Chinese economy increased at an annual rate of 9.6 percent in the first half of 2011, vs. a rate of less than 1 percent in the U.S. America’s days as top dog of global output are numbered, at best.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Globalization has been underway since the dawn of history. “It is now characterized by shrinking space and time and by vanishing borders. Globalizing processes are dismantling obstacles to movement. As a result, there has been an increasing flow of people, goods, services, ideas, technologies and information across international borders. In simple terms, globalization is defined as a ‘process that widens the extent and form of cross-border transactions among peoples, assets, goods and services and that deepens the economic interdependence between and among globalizing entities, which may be private or public institutions or governments” (Lubbers 2000). Globalization is a basically connecting different country together as a global village.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Youth and Globalization

    • 6852 Words
    • 28 Pages

    A Google search under the key word "globalization" yields more than 1.6 million hits — ample proof that both interest and definitions abound. From my perspective as an economist, globalization means a process of increasing international division of labor and the accompanying integration of national economies through trade in goods and services, cross-border corporate investments, and financial flows. This integration is boosted by technological progress, in particular in transport and communications. However, there is more to globalization than mere economics: globalization also means the free exchange of thoughts and ideas, and greater mobility of people. This is not something that is imposed upon us, but the result of forces for change that are deeply rooted in human nature: the drive for freedom and a better life, for new discoveries, and for a broader horizon…

    • 6852 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays