Preview

History and Theory

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
986 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
History and Theory
History and Theory

The viewpoints if Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers have similarities and differences. Both have made significant contribution to the psychology field. The theories from Freud and Rogers are still used in modern psychology. Freud is best known for creating psychoanalysis and Rogers is renowned for developing the person-centered therapy. The subject of this paper pertains to Freud’s and Rogers’ views of their respective theories, how different their theories would be if they were alive today, and how social and cultural factors influenced the development of their respective theories of personality.
Sigmund Freud's Views Freud’s psychoanalysis is a system of therapeutic treatments and interpretations for psychological disorders. Freud became interested in psychoanalysis after he spent time studying with a French neurologist named Jean-Martin Charcot. Freud believed that organic symptoms did not cause hysteria in an individual’s nervous system. Freud was convinced that emotional disturbances caused hysteria. Freud developed psychoanalytic techniques to treat people suffering mental disorders. Carl Jung and Alfred Alder joined Freud in his venture in using his new techniques. Freud used psychoanalysis to focus on early childhood because he believed that conflicts originated in the human mind during the early years of an individual’s life (Rudnytsky, 2008). Freud’s psychoanalysis was developed to form a distance or separation between the client and the psychologist during therapy sessions, but clients rather have more interaction with the psychologist. Psychoanalysis has made a significant influence on psychiatric methods used in therapy sessions. In today’s psychology field, psychiatrists focus on a client’s current experience. Psychoanalysis is presently used in the psychology field, but newly developed techniques in neurobiology and cognitive psychology are beginning to overshadow Freud’s ideas (Rudnytsky, 2008).
Carl



References: Cervone, D., & Pervin, L. (2010). Personality: Theory and research (11th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons, Inc. Cooper, M., & McLeod, J. (2011). Person-centered therapy: A pluralistic perspective. Person-centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 10(3), 210-233. Rudnytsky, P. (2008). Inventing Freud. The American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 68(1), 117-127. Stea, J. (2012). Freud 's Conceptualization of the Social World: Psychology Recapitulating Sociology or Sociology Recapitulating Psychology? Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 8(1), 180-204. Tubert-Oklander, J. (2011). Lost in Translation: A Contribution to Intercultural Understanding. Canadian Journal of Psychoanalysis, 19(1), 144-170.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    * Psychoanalysis: Sigmund Freud’s therapeutic technique. Freud believed the patient’s free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences and the therapist’s interpretation of them released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self insight.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unlike some other theories, the psychoanalytic approach is a complete theory and can explain behavior. In addition, the psychoanalytic approach emphasizes the role of the unconscious and that the unconscious part of the mind can distinguish things without conscious awareness (Coon and Mitterer, 2013). On the other hand, its main weaknesses are that any experimental evidence does not back it up (Coon and Mitterer, 2013). Freud’s case studies were subjective and interpretative. Freud also placed an over emphasis on sexual drive and provides us with an extremely negative outlook on personality (Coon and Mitterer,…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this essay, the relevance of Freud's Personality Theory will be assessed, with reference to conflicting theories, such as social-cognitive, trait and biological approaches. It can be argued that Freud's original ideas still have relevance today as they sparked off much research, leading to the development of more thorough and relevant theories, as well as the development of techniques for research and therapy. Most other personality theories were developed at least partly due to the limitations of his work (Pervin et al, 2005). However, the relevance can be thrown into question in terms of Freud's outdated methods, and his inability to accept new evidence or research that conflicted with his ideas.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychoanalytic Theory, conceived by Sigmund Freud and developed and modified by his colleagues, students, critics and later by 'neo-Freudians ' such as Erich Fromm in the 19th and 20th centuries, has been a significant influence and contribution to psychological research, treatment of mental illness and a general understanding of the development and functioning of the human psyche[1].…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychoanalysis was first invented and used by Sigmund Freud, a famous Austrian neurologist. Freud claimed that psychoanalytic investigation would open gateways to the unconscious mind, paths within the mind that had not yet been explored. It was on this idea that Freud based the foundation of the psychological investigations of his patients. He invented the techniques of using “free association “and “the taking cure”. Freud claimed that the use of free association, or relating and thoughts and feelings, would help the patient to learn more about their own thoughts and feelings, thus helping them to make sense of them. He used the talking cure to help his patients talk through their problems and free their unconscious mind and the stream of emotions that were trapped there. He believed that freeing the unconscious mind from repression would help patients to talk and work through their problems personally, even without the help of a professional. He believed that this release from repression, which would cause psychosomatic retardation, was necessary for humans to function normally. Freud’s taking cure is known to be the basis of psychoanalysis.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychoanalytic Theory

    • 2466 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Sigmund Freud was born as Sigismund Schlomo Freud (May 6, 1856 – September 23, 1939). He is psychology’s most famous figure, one of the most influential and controversial thinkers. He is a Viennese Physician who wanted to devote himself to medical research, but limited funds and barriers to academic advancement for Jews in Austria forced him into the private practice of medicine. One of his main interests was neurology, the study of the brain and treatment of disorders of the nervous system, a branch of medicine then in its infancy.…

    • 2466 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychoanalysis by definition, “is a psychological and psycho therapeutic theory conceived in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud (McLeod 1). According to Freud, psychoanalysis deals with the concepts of death, sex, and violence. In dealing with psychoanalysis, he determines that there are three parts of the unconscious mind, the ego, the superego, and the id.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    But for the history Psychoanalysis is the name of both theory of personality and the method of psychotherapy developed by the Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). As a theory of personality, psychoanalysis proposes that much of our lives are governed by unconscious ideas and impulses that originate in childhood. The psychodynamic theory caught on like wild fire and due to its explanatory power for human behavior, became very popular over the following century. Freud’s therapeutic method was called psychoanalysis was develop to identify the underlying conflicts between intrapsychic structure and resolve them by bringing them to…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychoanalysis is based on the idea that abnormal behaviors and feelings could be caused by factors in our unconscious that we are completely unaware of. These may be the result of unresolved conflicts or repressed memories from childhood. The therapist uses several techniques to uncover these factors or memories from the unconscious. The treatment involves a patient and therapist meeting regularly, possibly several times a week for several years, meaning they are likely to form a very close and trusting relationship.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    There is always many comparisons and contrasts when it comes to comparing ones opinion to another’s. Jung, Adler, Erikson and Freud were all very intelligent theorists that had very smart ideas and theories of why people act and do thing the way they do. Freud is considered the starting point in psychology, and the other theorists diverge from there. We will compare and contrast the theories of Jung, Adler, Horney and Erikson’s with the theory of Freud. These groups of theorists that use Freud as a starting point are considered Neo-Freudian. This is known as a group of American theorists during the mid-twentieth century that Freud influenced. The Neo…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sigmund Freud is most known for being the father of Psychoanalysis, “a therapeutic method by which repressed desires are brought to a conscious level to reveal the sources of emotional disturbances” (Fiero 381). Freud used free association with his patients; by building a trusting relationship, allowing them to open up their minds letting out all repressed feelings, which allow patients to gain insights to their problems, as well as taking away the resistance factor that patients hold on to so tightly (Myers 494). By Freud using psychoanalysis he allowed his patients to take charge for their own development, “giving them insight into the origin of their disorders” (Myers 494). Using psychoanalysis Freud had other steps that influenced his therapy with patents, helping him help them figure out their problems and or disorders.…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Theories of Understanding

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Finding a psychologist who has not been influenced Sigmund Freud is almost next to impossible, as he is viewed as one founding fathers of the study, discipline and science of psychology. By pushing the boundaries of what was expected when it comes to studying the mind and what is considered an acceptable discipline, Freud has provided vast amounts of knowledge to the field of psychology. Freud has impacted every person who has chosen the field of psychology by pioneering the study of pushing a person’s mind to the limits of what was thought to be possible an as a effect of this is a constant reference to those who have followed Freud into the field of psychological study. This paper will discuss one of the many people who have been influenced by Dr. Sigmund Freud positively in their career in psychology. Topics that will also be discussed within this paper is where the two theorist ideas split and begin to differ, despite the respect that is given to Freud his ideas and theories have become merely stepping stones for other theorist over time.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freud

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), commonly referred to as the father of the psychoanalytical approach by many (Heffernan,1997) believed that the occurrence of the second world war, and indeed the rise of the Nazis derived from the aggressive drives, which are present in everybody not being held at bay by an inner conscience (Atkinson, Atkinson, Bem, Nolen-Hoeksema and Smith, 2000). The following paragraphs will describe the varying levels that Freud believed encompassed the human mind, in his topographical and structural model, and how these each play a part in the development of the human personality.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term psychoanalysis is used to refer to many aspects of Freud’s work and research, including Freudian therapy and the research methodology he used to develop his theories. Freud relied heavily upon his observations and case studies of his patients when he formed his theory of personality development.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Freud

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Abstract, In psychoanalysis, we have a dynamic psychology with a vengeance. Its originator, Sigmund Freud, whatever we think of his elaborately evolved system, was a genius. Not being a psychologist by training, he was able to start from scratch, unconcerned about the gains of traditional or, for that matter, untraditional psychology. Beginning as a physician, engaged at first in neurology and pediatrics, he found himself in the field of psychiatry, and thence proceeded to revolutionize not only our whole psychological conception but the entire outlook on civilization.…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays