Preview

Hamlet as a Tragic Hero

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2505 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hamlet as a Tragic Hero
Webster's dictionary defines tragedy as, "a serious drama typically describing a conflict between the protagonist and a superior force (such as destiny) and having a sorrowful or disastrous conclusion that excites pity or terror." A tragic hero, therefore, is the character who experiences such a conflict and suffers catastrophically as a result of his choices and related actions. The character of Hamlet is a clear representation of Shakespeare's tragic hero, as he possesses all the necessary characteristics of such a hero. Hamlet is seen as a tragic hero as he has doomed others because of a serious error in judgment, also Hamlet is responsible for his own fate and Hamlet has been endowed with a tragic flaw. These character traits and distinctiveness make Hamlet a Tragic Hero.

Firstly, one of the defining traits of a tragic hero is that he or she is responsible for their own fate. Hamlet has chosen to believe the Ghost and attempt to prove that Claudius did, in fact, murder King Hamlet. Hamlet has chosen to invite danger and he has chosen to put on an antic disposition. To begin, Hamlet was not totally convinced about what the Ghost had described to him so Hamlet took it upon himself to prove Claudius's guilt. For example, "I'll have these players play something like the murder of my father before mine uncle: I'll observe his looks; I'll tent him to the quick; if he but the blench, I know my coarse. The spirit that I have seen may be the devil: and the devil hath power to assume a pleasing shape / The play's the thing wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king." (Hamlet II.ii 592-603) Hamlet schemes to determine Claudius's guilt through the play. Claudius views the play and becomes very uncomfortable with the situation to the point of stopping the play and leaving. This confirms Claudius's guilt to Hamlet, and
Hamlet again sets out to avenge his father's death. Hamlet could have prevented much suffering by exacting his revenge earlier on in the play but

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hamlet is about Prince Hamlet’s misperceptions that women are morally Corrupt. Hamlet’s misperceptions originate from Gertrude’s inappropriate behavior and ignorance and Ophelia’s malleable behavior, and throughout the play Hamlet is rude and cynical to the two main female characters. Hamlet makes a sweeping generalization based on his Mother Gertrude and Ophelia that all women are morally corrupt, and in doing so he demonstrates a lack of trust in Gertrude that contributes to his madness and leads him to more trouble.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Perceptions and understanding of Shakespearean language evolve as time passes. It is reasonable to believe that Laertes is more of a tragic hero than Hamlet. In order for this to be seen effectively, a comparison must be made between Laertes and Hamlet. In the play Hamlet, Laertes is a character who grabs the audience's attention. His devotion to succeed, despite disadvantages is both motivational and tragic situations, is inspirational to some extent. His portrayal as the antagonist is very effective in conveying the message that, the easy way may not always be the right path to pursue. In the end, people are accountable for their own actions. To Laertes, the urge to avenge a loved ones death was worth taking, and is understandable in all cultures. One must remember that Laertes is not only after revenge, but also after loyalty to avenge. If Laertes were to take revenge on Hamlet, this would show only that he is interested in satisfying his own needs. However, by performing these acts in the name of loyalty, Laertes is ensuring that his father Polonius does not die in vain. Laertes can be thought of as more of a tragic hero than Hamlet due to greater loss in his fall, the fact that he is optimistic, his nobility and him showing a tragic flaw.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A tragic hero is a character within a story whose defined characteristics precipitate the downfall of the plot. By Aristotle’s definition, a tragic hero is one who possesses a characteristic flaw, leading to his wrong actions, careless personality, and realizes his mistake towards the end of the story. In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Romeo and Juliet he creates the story of two lovers from brawling families who wish to be with one another more than on side with their families. It can be argued that Shakespeare’s original intention of the play was to create a tragedy resulting from the actions of a tragic hero, which brings the death of the two lovers in the end. Romeo is an example of the classic tragic hero, exhibiting one’s many characteristics.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet's Tragic Flaws

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A tragic flaw is the failing of a tragic hero, a character who suffers a downfall through the tragic flaw in mistaken choices or in personality. Hamlet’s tragic flaw, his incapacity to act to take revenge for his father’s death. Which leads to him and many others including; his queen gertrude, Polonius, Laertes and Ophelia, to their deaths. When the Ghost, his dead father, appears to him and charges him with the effortful task of taking revenge for his most foul murder, Hamlet is motivated to accept the challenge even though he fears to.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Hamlet A Tragic Hero

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hamlet is a tragic hero in the true sense of terrible event because he died trying to complete his goal of avenging his father. He is a tragic hero who asked Horatio to let his story be known of how he saved Claudius but, in the process, lost everything he loved, including his own life on one level people might not believe completely he is a tragic hero because he did not die at the hands of Claudius. Instead, he died at the hands of Laertes through Claudius's dishonest actions. Hamlet might have been a more tragic hero if he had died at the hands of Claudius while fulfilling his prophecy to avenge his father's death. Hamlet flaws did not discourage him to give up and he accomplish his end goal which makes him a tragic hero. King Oedipus is…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet As A Tragic Hero

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the play Hamlet, written by Shakespeare, the main character Hamlet is often described as a hero. There are 6 criterion for a Shakespeare play to be considered a tragedy; the hero is a man of outstanding quality, the hero has a tragic flaw, the hero’s downfall is a result of his own choice, the audience has a “sad sense of wasted human potential”, the hero has an increase in awareness and a gain in self knowledge, and the audience experiences a cycle of good and bad emotions towards mankind. Hamlet is a great example of a tragic hero, one of his greatest attributes is also his biggest downfall.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The responsibility of revenge on the perpetrator falls to Hamlet, since he believes his father was murdered. Hamlet learned the events that unfolded during his father’s murder in the garden from a ghost that claimed to be the spirit of King Hamlet. In both soliloquies, his desire and drive to kill Claudius is “prompted to [his] revenge by heaven and hell” (2.2.547). His thoughts of revenge derive from seeing his father’s thought to be spirit in purgatory. The ghost that visited Hamlet may be the “devil” that “assume[d] a pleasing shape” (2.2.561-562) by making himself appear as the spirit of his father tempting him to sin, or could indeed be his father wanting him to redeem his soul. Even though Hamlet is not certain he believes the ghost since it answered his suspicion in the death of his father and the quick marriage of…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    However, Hamlet incapable of doing it and proceed to what according to Ghost told him to (Javed 332). This is an identity crisis for Hamlet, as he does not know whether he is acting upon his free will or upon the Ghost words. Killing Claudius is what the Ghost wanted. However, Hamlet is confused whether he want to Claudius or not, hence the delay in his actions. ”Hamlet is too delicate or too subtle for the purpose. A less self-questioning hero would have been a better instrument” (Javed…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    To be a tragic hero or not to be a tragic hero, that is the question. This phrase is a clash between two very important figures of literature. William Shakespeare an English composer who wrote many well-known plays with Hamlet being the most popular and Aristotle who was a Greek philosopher and well known for his academics who created the expression tragic hero. Combining the work of these two individuals we come to question is Shakespeare’s character Hamlet worthy of Aristotle’s term tragic hero.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dumas Vs Shakespeare

    • 3332 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The main character, Hamlet, shows his loyalty to his father, growing angry at the fact that he was murdered by his uncle. When his father asks Hamlet to take revenge on Claudius, Hamlet becomes enraged and his willingness to take revenge becomes revealed. “Ghost: Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. Hamlet: Murder? Ghost: Murder most foul, as in the best it is But this most foul strange and unnatural. Hamlet: Haste me to know’t, that I, with wings as swift, As meditation or the thoughts of love, May sweep to my revenge.” (Shakespeare pg.29 Act I, Scene 5). Hamlet stays loyal to his father’s memory through the whole novel, seeking revenge on Claudius until he is able to kill him, accomplishing this task as he dies alongside…

    • 3332 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the major themes in Hamlet is the reason behind his delay for revenge. Throughout the play, the prince of Denmark is presented with many opportunities to kill his father's murderer Claudius but there was always something holding him back. There are different theories of why Hamlet may find it difficult to execute the ghost’s request. It could be said that Hamlet fears the consequence of killing a king, which at that time was considered a mortal sin, or he simply didn't want to hurt his mother Gertrude by killing her new lover, or as some may think, he is too sensitive a soul to be able to commit an act of violence. By carefully reviewing the play, the readers may find yet another, more believable explanation such as that Hamlet is simply over thinking the situation and his indecision is causing him to miss all these opportunities for revenge. In Act III Scene I he himself gives voice to this theory by saying: “Thus conscience does make cowards of us all.” His intelligence may truly be the cause of his inability to act and defend his family’s honor. The first clue of this is Hamlet’s doubt of the true intensions of the ghost. In order to assure himself that the ghost’s story is true, the prince plots a…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Hamlet Is a Hero

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A literary hero is someone who displays feats of nobility along with courage. In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, young Hamlet is obviously the hero of the play. Stranded in the middle of a court full of corruption, faced with his father’s death and his mother’s almost immediate remarriage, Hamlet somehow comes out of it a hero in the reader’s minds. It is his courageousness and nobility that lead him through his revenge, virtually unscathed by the corruption of the court.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Claudius had already proved his deeds early in the story through his reactions towards a murder scene very closely and intentionally related to that of the late King Hamlet. (citation) Despite observing this action and wanting to act on his revenge plan, Hamlet hesitates once he catches Claudius praying. He does this in fear that he will not go to heaven if he kills Claudius then, not because he suddenly does not believe he killed his father. However, after this point on, his indecisiveness grows stronger, and he starts questioning the words of his father’s ghost.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Character of Hamlet

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages

    HAMLET RESPONSE An optimist is a person who usually expects a favorable outcome, they think positively about things. A Pessimist is the complete opposite , a pessimist has a tendency to stress the negative or unfavorable or to take the gloomiest possible view of things. I believe that Hamlet is a pessimist because of what he says and what he thinks of life, as he explains in the soliloquy , “When he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear”. This quote shows that Hamlet is thinking about the easier way out of despair by killing himself , instead of confronting the problems that are making his life miserable. My opinion on putting up with life is basically this, don't put up with it , you should change or try to avoid whatever is making your life miserable , take action because you don't want to simply “put up” with life, you want to live life and enjoy it with the least amount of problems possible. Now on contemplating suicide, this is an issue that a lot of people have dealt with, I have personally thought about it. You think about how crappy life is, if there is any real reason for you to be on this planet, and if it will get better. It is a stupid thing to think of , because of course it will get better and of course we all have a reason to live, we all just don't know that reason yet. Also when contemplating…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The play Hamlet, written by Shakespeare, was a poor representation of believability, likeable characters and a plot that makes readers want to continue reading. It is a story that represents honor and revenge. The emotion of the novel is over-exaggerated, therefor lowering the relatable factor. The ghost appears to Hamlet and tells Hamlet to seek revenge for his fathers’ murder. Although the ghost shows personal traits it is not believable that Hamlet would simply be convinced to commit himself to overtly violent actions from a character that he just met. With all the quick assumptions and lack of thought before killing, it makes the story unrealistic. The main characters Hamlet, Claudius and Gertrude show traits of a hero, villain and everything in between. The likability is lacking in all of these characters because it is impossible to go along and back up their outlandish decisions. They behave rashly and impulsively to a point where connecting…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays