Forensic Radiology Essay

INTRODUCTION Forensic radiology has a long tradition in the forensic sciences. Its history started in 1895 when the first radiograph was made by Conrad roentgen. Three years later, in 1898 postmortem radiographic examination was introduced. Forensic radiology so far as depended almost exclusively on the X-ray and the static image captured on the roetgenogram.
Uses and utilization of Radiology in Forensic Dentistry 1, 2, 3 Radiographs have helped to solve difficult cases in the forensic science.
1. Identification of victims:
Radiographs are helpful to determine age of an individual by assessing the stage of eruption of teeth. Skull Radiographs can be used in identification by superimposing on antemortem radiograph or photograph. Since
8. Non-accidental injuries of children:
Radiology places an important role in diagnosing child abuse. Accidental cranial fractures in infants are usually simple, linear and unilateral, affect the parietal bone and do not branch or cross sutures. Forensic radiologists suggest different techniques for specific head injury. CT is recommended for detection of subarachnoid hemorrhages while MRI is superior in revealing subdural hematomas, concussive injuries and shear injuries. CT and MRI are equally efficient for demonstrative epidural haematoma and CT advocated for detection of fractures.
9. Forensic anthropology:
Establishing biological age and identification of human remains are issues addressed by forensic anthropologists. The most common radiograph used for establishing age up to 16 year old are dental radiographs and hand radiographs. Post-cranial radiographs of specific ossification centers depending on the reputed age of the individual are useful estimating older individual. Panoramic radiographs which visualize most structures of the jaws and related areas on a single radiograph, have been advocated for mass