Preview

Fences as Metaphor in Lanford Wilson's "Fences"

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
429 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fences as Metaphor in Lanford Wilson's "Fences"
As with most works of literature, the title Fences is more than just a title. It could be initially noted that there is only one physical fence being built by the characters onstage, but what are more important are the ideas that are being kept inside and outside of the fences that are being built by Troy and some of the other characters in Fences. The fence building becomes quite figurative, as Troy tries to fence in his own desires and infidelities. Through this act of trying to contain his desires and hypocrisies one might say, Troy finds himself fenced in, caught between his pragmatic and illusory ideals. On the one side of the fence, Troy creates illusions and embellishments on the truth, talking about how he wrestled with death, his encounters with the devil, later confronting the devil openly with a baseball bat. On the other side of the fence remain the realisms that Troy confronts others with when they expound upon their dreams or hopes. Where Cory has aspirations of playing football, Troy says that he must continue with his more practical job at the A&P.
As Bono says, "Some people build fences to keep people out…and other people build fences to keep people in." This is why Rose wants the fence to be built. When faced with Troy's infidelity she gets only a cursory, self-serving response from Troy. It's hard to decipher why exactly she stays with Troy, but a very simple, valid reason would be that she has no other place to go, and feels a strong responsibility to try and care for her children. Eventually her compassion leads her to make an unspoken ultimatum to Troy: I can either take in this bastard child, or I can take in you. Troy misses this ultimatum and sees the well-being of the child, Raynell, as the only option.
There are quite a few clichés throughout fences. The aspiring musician who is always poor, the washed-up sports player, the crazy old man who is really actually a wise character, the loving wife, etc. It's interesting to see Wilson place

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Troy and Cory

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The story, “Fences,” is a play written by August Wilson. The book won winner of the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for drama. The main characters are Troy Maxson and Cory Maxson. Some ways they are both similar, is that they both hate one another, and they are alike. Some ways they’re different is that Troy likes baseball, while Cory likes football. Also they both did things opposite. Troy went to jail, while Cory went to the marines. Even though Troy and Cory are similar in some ways, they are different in many ways too.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play “Fences” by August Wilson, the main characters Cory and Troy are building a fence that Rose their wife/mom has asked them to built. August Wilson did not name his play, Fences, simply because the dramatic action depends strongly on the building of a fence in the Maxson's backyard. Rather, the characters lives change around the fence-building project that serves as both a literal and a figurative device, representing the relationships that bond and break in the arena of the backyard.…

    • 697 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The idea of the fence has a number of symbolic meanings in the play. You have Troy’s baseball, Raynell garden, and the fence. This play focuses on the symbol of a fence which helps readers receive a better understanding of these events. “Fences” symbolizes a great struggle between the literal and figurative definitions of humanity and blackness. Of course, this fence is much more than just a fence – it's a complex symbol that pretty much sums up the whole play.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eng15 Fences

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The play Fences by August Wilson revolves around the front yard of the main characters Troy and Rose Maxson between the years 1957 and 1965. Rose is a long, responsible mother, wife, and friend who tends to show forgiving and selfless character traits. Many of her words and actions also show that she is a strong and assertive yet tender woman. Her husband Troy, on the other hand, is pretty much her opposite. Troy’s character is very dominant. He is and imaginative and boastful person who mostly comes off as selfish and bitter. Within the eight years, which the play takes place, Rose and Troy find themselves in a tragedy. Troy’s character changes between Act I and Act II, however, both his and Rose’s character are responsible for the tragedy.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “ Nigger as long as you in my house, you put that sir on the end of it when you talk to me”. Troy Maxson, the Protagonist of Fences, quotes. Troy Maxson is a 53 year old man who is a father and husband. He has led a hard life from being abused by his father to going to jail for fifteen years due to robbery and murder. While in jail, he became a sharp baseball player. He is determined to protect his son Cory from the disappointments and opportunities loss because of the color of his skin. Troy lives in the past and fails to recognize that the world has changed. Troy father was controlling and bitter so he feels as though he must act the same way towards Cory. Troy tries to escape his responsibility of taking care of home, his wife and son by having an affair with Alberta and getting her pregnant. Troy keeps most of his emotions bottled up inside, building imaginary fences between friends, family and even himself.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play Fences, the father, Troy, grew up in a time when racial inequality was still prevalent. Troy was not able to follow his dream of playing professional baseball due to the fact that he was African American. Troy’s wife, Rose, informs him that “times have changed since you was playing baseball” (Wilson 969). She also tells him that “they got lots of colored boys playing ball now. Baseball and football” (Wilson 369). Their son Cory, who is a teenager in 1957, was high school football player with an opportunity to play college ball. Troy’s jealousy becomes evident during a conversation about a recruiter stopping by. Troy starts the conversation by:…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Troy's Fences

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In The Play “Fences” there is a connection to the fence that each character has. The main character name is Troy and along with him is his wife Rose his sons Corey and lyons right along with his brother named Gabe. Troy wanted to build a fence to keep to keep everything that belonged to him inside of the fence and the things that didnt belong to him outside the fence.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    fences Troy

    • 532 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Towards the middle of the book, Troy has an affair with a women named Alberta. But, when Troy tells Rose she doesn’t really care all that much. She kind of just blows it off. Because she loves him so much she doesn’t want to leave him. But as the story continues Troy gets a call from the hospital, but Rose answers, and tells Troy that he now has a new child, but Alberta died while giving birth. So Troy being himself, he asks Rose if she can help take care of the baby. But she would eventually end up basically taking care of the baby by her self.…

    • 532 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fences Character Analysis

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fences by August Wilson is a dramatic and powerful play about Troy Maxson, a hard, gruff man, who has had to learn to survive in a world he does not understand. Growing up, Troy had an awful example of a father. He ran away from home at the age of fourteen, and had to find a way to live even though he had nothing. Now a father himself, Troy finds himself becoming as angry and hard as his father, although he has only ever tried to be a responsible man. Lyons, Troy’s oldest son from his first marriage, is the opposite of Troy. A struggling musician, Lyons’ fatherless childhood condemned him to be an irresponsible dreamer who believes in a future of liberation.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fences Research Paper

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the play "Fences" by August Wilson, Troy Maxson can be characterized as a responsible, fearless, unfaithful husband and a controlling father. Troy has acted insensitive and uncaring to his wife, Rose, his brother, Gabriel and his son, Cory. Troy can be seen as a man with both positive qualities and flaws. Even though Troy definitely has some good qualities but a lot of what he does is bad.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fences 1

    • 672 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fences is a play set in 1950’s America, which examines the conflicts between generations, and racial tensions between African Americans and white Americans. The play focuses on the Maxson family’s struggle to cope with Troy’s egotism and double-standards. On the one hand, he demands people to be realistic, practical, and responsible. On the other hand, he is having affair with Alberta and is living in a private fantasy world.…

    • 672 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In fences, there’s the strength in that his choice for setting was simplistic yet powerful. It’s all recorded in one scene: the yard of the main character. This gives the play a powerful aspect as it allows the audience to concentrate on the sentimental issues in the relationship of a father and his son. The nature of the setting allows the audience to appreciate and relate the emotional experience of the main character Troy. The play is very educational as the playwright informs the audience at the onset of the play about the experience of African Americans at that time. He says that they sold the work of their hands, they did people’s laundry and cleaned homes, and they were quietly desperate and outwardly proud. He continues to say that the African-Americans sometimes stole asnd that they too chased a…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Troy Maxson's Downfall

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Fences is a "tragedy of the common man” who challenges the affront to his dignity. Troy Maxson’s downfall was caused by his response to the challenge that racism posed to his personal dignity. Although Troy was able to knock a baseball out of the park like it was nothing, he constantly "missed the mark" in his personal life. Troy had a tragic flaw, which was that he did whatever he thought was right without thinking of the consequences. In an attempt to respond to the indignities he suffers, he distorts history, denies facts, and lies. The circumstances that shaped Troy to the character he is, led to the development of a begrudging mentality. As Troy did not amount to much, he did not want others to surpass him and diminish his self-reputation. In addition, although prison has a negative connotation, it was a positive turning point for Troy. Also, it can be inferred Troy suffered from athazagoraphobia. Racism played a key role in Troy’s refusal to accept his circumstances.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, Rose and Troy had a nice family. They had a son together and she always said she wanted a “whole family”. As we know Troy already had a son (Lyons), but that was before Rose met Troy. Even though Rose dislikes things Troy does she still loves him. She wouldn’t say anything about that situation. For example, “She recognizes Troy’s spirit as a fine and illuminating one and she either ignores or forgives his faults, only some of which she recognizes”. Rose didn’t have a paying job, but she always kept the house together and always cooked. Rose said,” I’m cooking up some chicken. I got some chicken and collard greens (pg6).” She was a normal house wife.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fences Symbolism

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cory and Troy never really had a steady relationship. Cory and Troy always had animosity towards each other because, of Troy refusing to let Cory play football. Throughout the play, there are heavy hearted scenes where Troy is degrading Cory, and treating him less than a father should treat his son. During the climax when they both fight and Troy wins, Cory says "Tell Mama I'll be back for my things." and Troy responds"They'll be on the other side of that fence." (2.4.110-2.4.111) through this the reader can figure out the fence is a dividing line between father and son. The impact of the fence’s meaning for Cory is also shown at the end of the play when Cory comes home for Troy’s funeral and crosses back home from the other…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays