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English and Communication Skills for the Global Engineer

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English and Communication Skills for the Global Engineer
English and Communication Skills for the Global Engineer

Central Idea: Engineering graduates require an ever-increasing range of skills to maintain relevance with the global environment of the new millennium. Communication skills are an vital component of this, recognized by academia and industry alike. English language skills are also important given its widespread status across the globe as a lingua franca. Indeed, multilingual skills are considered a salient element in the make-up of the new global engineer. English for specific purposes focuses the learner’s attention on the particular terminology and communication skills required in the international professional field. Communication skills development is discussed in the paper, with examples given of different methods of teaching and assessment. The impacts on communication skills development include various elements, including gender equality. A lack of sufficient communication skills serves only to undermine the image of the engineer, but this can be tackled by engaging features of emotional intelligence (EQ) in the education of engineers. EQ offers various components that can improve communication skills and emphasize a more experiential approach to learning.

Lingua franca
A lingua franca is any language widely used beyond the population of its native speakers. The de facto status of lingua franca is usually "awarded" by the masses to the language of the most influential nation(s) of the time. Any given language normally becomes a lingua franca primarily by being used for international commerce, but can be accepted in other cultural exchanges, especially diplomacy. Occasionally the term "lingua franca" is applied to a fully established formal language; thus formerly it was said that French was the lingua franca of diplomacy. The term "lingua franca" was originally used by Arabs to name all Romance languages, and especially Italian (Arabs used to name Franks all peoples in Western Europe). Then, it



References: 1. Tattersall, I., Once we were not alone. Scientific American, 282, 1, 38-44 (2000). 2. Jensen, H.P., Strategic planning for the education process in the next century. Global J. of Engng Educ., 4, 1, 35-42 (2000). 3. Grünwald, N., Quo vadis German engineering education. Proc. 2nd Asia-Pacific Forum on Engineering Technology Education, Sydney, Australia, 371-374 (1999). 4. Professional Writing Seminar for Engineers, http://www.ecf.toronto.edu/%7Ewriting/ prowriting.http 5. Kitao, K., Why do we teach English? The Internet TESL Journal, 2, 4, 1-3 (1996), http://www.aitech.ac.jp/~iteslj/ 6. http://www.worldlanguage.com 7. El-Raghy, S., Quality engineering education: student skills and experiences. Global J. of Engng. Educ., 3, 1, 25-29 (1999). 8. Graddol, D., The Future of English? A Guide to Forecasting the Popularity of the English Language in the 21st Century. London: The British Council (1997). 9. Cheremissina, I.A. and Riemer, M.J., English for Specific Purposes in engineering education at the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Proc. 5th Baltic Region Seminar on Engng. Educ., Gdynia, Poland, 57-60 (2001). 10. http://www.glreach.com/globstats/index.php3 11. Illing, D., Wanted: skills in communication. The Australian, 24 January, 23 (2001). 12. Polack-Wahl, J.A., It is time to stand up and communicate. Proc. 30th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Educ. Conf., Kansas City, USA, F1G-16F1G-21 (2000). 13. Beder, S., Valuable skills learned from “basket weaving”. Engineers Australia, March, 46 (2000). 14. Keane, A. and Gibson, I.S., Communication trends in engineering firms: implications for undergraduate engineering courses. International J. of Engng. Educ., 15, 2, 115-121 (1999). Thank You Very Much

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