Preview

Democracy In Ancient Greece Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1354 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Democracy In Ancient Greece Essay
In early Athens before Draco's laws, there were no written sentencing guides or punishments in place for crimes committed. This meant that the punishments for the same crimes remained inconsistent. Instead if the victim was dead then the family was left to get compensation from the criminal themselves or seek revenge by their own accord. 'He who kills another Athenian, without a purpose or by accident should be banished from Athens for ever. If the killer apologises to the family of the murdered man and the family accepts the apology, then the murderer may stay in Athens.' (Inscriptiones, Greacae 1 115.) However, if the victim was alive then they themselves were held responsible for getting back at the person or for getting their own compensation for the crime that had been committed. The revenge lead to feuds which could last generations whilst families sought to get revenge.

In the 7th Century BCE Athens the
…show more content…
He had changed the class system, but it was still based on the idea that the more money people had/the wealthier they were, the more say than the poor they had in political matters. The rich still had more power and authority over the poor.

Ephialtes’ reforms

Ephialtes realised the Areopagus was a main factor stopping Athens from becoming a democracy. Membership to the Areopagus lasted for life, and was confined to the ex-archons (who came from the two richest classes)

One of the main powers the Areopagus had was supervision of the city's affairs. The Areopagus was able to punish Athenian citizens without having to give them a reason. This meant that the Areopagus had extensive control over citizens lives. ‘Dragging the disorderly before the Areopagus, which criticised, threatened or punished them as they deserved’ (Isocrates 7.46) Ephialtes took this power away from the Areopagus. After Ephialtes reforms, no other institutions had such controlling powers over the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The source of Socrates’ suspicion of the democracy stems from the argument that the general public is ignorant and therefore lacks the knowledge or truth to make the best decision for government. The foundation of democracy is based on majority rule, however because the majority is unaware of what truly is good for them, by virtue of their ignorance, the masses are not capable of electing a leader fit to run the state or government. Socrates contends that due to mass ignorance, the majority will vote in favor of what is more pursuable rather than what is logical (459b). Therefore, the consequence of democracy is inherent corruption in the governing structure due to ignorance.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ancient Athens was not truly democratic. First off, democracy is a system of government in which power is invested in the people who rule either directly or through freely elected represenative. An example of democracy; You have two treats, the dogs can pick only one treat to eat. I will let them both pick, and not only one. Democracy is equal. Ancient Athens wasn’t.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greece is normally associated with the origin of democracy. Basically, Greek government evolved from single rule to small group rule to rule by the people. Because each city-state in ancient Greece possessed its own government, some of these types existed other than democracy, namely monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy. This essay will compare and contrast the ancient governments, namely monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy in Ancient Greek city states.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Athens was a “progressive, democratic city.”[1] The major steps toward democracy were introduced by the reforms of the Athenian ruler, Solon. Although Solon had major impact on Athens’ government, Athens was also influenced by tyrannical rule because, throughout Greek history, Athens was ruled by archons. A major part of Athenian government was the Council of the Areopagus. They, the Areopagus, were once the “central governing body of Athens,”[2] but by the time of the Peloponnesian war they were reduced to having control of trying criminal cases. One significant power that they held was that they were the only ones able to…

    • 2227 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Like Mesopotamia, Athens might be well known for their system of law and order. Athens saw the beginning of democracy and government like we know it today. In Athens, government now included citizens, not just representatives like in previous systems. For one of the first times in history, regular citizens could play key roles in how their community and government was…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In source 3.6 Aristotle states “the Ephorate has supreme authority in the most important matters, but its members come from the whole people, so that frequently men who are extremely poor get onto this board, and their poverty used to make them over to bribery”. Aristotle is declaring that the Ephorate’s got people who were poor, bribed them with goods and got them to join their side so there would be more of a bigger and powerful political system. They could have also done…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the classic age the Anthenian Republic had a Supreme Council that consisted of nine executive chief, chief justiciar, and president if the boule and Ecclesia named Archons. Their duties were to be governors of the council and assembly. “The council of Areopagus” was the Anthenian council. This council served as an important legal institution under the the Athenian democracy. This council existed long before democracy and its power and composition changed many times over the centuries. The Athens conducted an assembly it was the regular gathering of male Athenian citizens to listen to, discuss, and vote on decrees such as, finical and religious matters, public festivals and wars, and treaties with foreign countries etc. The assembly was the opportunity for all males citizens of athen to speak their minds and exercise their votes regarding the government of their city. The boule…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Athens Under Solon

    • 2325 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Before I write about the conflict between the aristocrats and the common people, you must know the geographical system of Athens and the people who worked on those lands and how that contributed to the conflict. “The city of Athens was divided into as many parties as there were geographical features in its territory. First there were aristocrats, people who lived in plain, who…

    • 2325 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Democritus was a Greek Philosopher born 460 B.C. in the city of Abdera, and died 370 B.C. He was born into a wealthy family and traveled the world extensively. He was known as the “laughing” philosopher, or the “happy” philosopher because he would constantly mock people, and laugh incessantly about his own jibes. Throughout his life he wrote over 70 books, however very few pages have survived the years. Some have said that Democritus blinded himself to better understand his own mind,however, because he had over 70 writings these conceptions of Democritus have been discredited. Democritus studied natural philosophy under his mentor Leucippus, who had a huge affect on Democritus's writings and publications as they were very similar to Leucippus own theories. It is difficult to distinguish whose theories belonged to who because very few documents have survived. However Democritus has been credited with most of them. His major contributions to science is his atomic theory,which was the basis on which modern atomic theory was developed.(http://www.iep.utm.edu/democrit/)…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The three branches of the United States government are modeled after three parts of Athenian democracy. Athenian democracy implemented three institutions that ran their government. While Athenian democracy was made up of the Ekklesia, the Boule, and Dikasteria, American democracy is made up of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branch. There is a close resemblance in the Legislative and Judicial branches of American democracy and the Ekklesia, the Boule, and Dikasteria institutions of Athenian democracy.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Han China Dbq Essay

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Athens had a bit of a different form of government called a democracy. The citizens of Athens decided who would rule their country. “No man is kept out of public…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Solon

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ancient Athens was a place all powerful tyrants ruled, were an established hierarchy of aristocrats oppressed the poor and reaped all the benefits of power one can imagine. But unknown to them this system of governance was soon to be changed into a more democratic one, by a man whom they would come to respect in time. Solon was the son Execestides, a charitable man with great social influence and one who was believed to be descended from an ancient Athenian king named Codrus. Solon grew up to be a virtuous and thoughtful man, his values and a sense of justice greatly influenced the way he crafted the laws of Athens and in the way he ruled. At the beginning of his rule Solon came under great pressure by the aristocrats and even his friends and family to rule Athens as a tyrant. In this paper I am going to discuss were the motivation behind this pressure came from and how Solon by passed it through his laws. Athens was on the verge of a revolution: it was being pulled in three different directions, the hill people of Athens wanted extreme democracy, people from the plains wanted extreme oligarchy and the people from the shore wanted mixed government. In addition to this there was the issue of debt slavery that needed to be addressed, and the recurrent problem of blood feuds between prominent Athenian families. In this paper I will discuss the class conflict in Athens and the social changes that came with Solons rise in power, the blood feuds between the prominent Athenian families and the Solons new political constitution.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fifth Century Athens Democracy and City State: Block 2, prepared by Chris Emlyn-Jones and John Purkis, published by the Open University 1996, reprinted 1998.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The word democracy is derived from two Greek words, demos, which means people, and kratos, which means rule. Today the word has come to mean exactly that, ruled by the people. Many ancient political Greek philosophers would use the phrase "the governors are to be governed" which we can relate to today. Even though the Greek's notion of democracy is dramatically different from our current democracy, it has been one of the most influential philosophies that have shaped the political thought of the United States. Ironically the term democracy is the most used term to describe the American government even though it has little meaning in our government today.…

    • 606 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In his funeral speech for Pericles, Thucydides spoke of the many great points of the polis of Athens. First, he emphasized Athens's original constitution that was democratic and was not interpreted with regard to class distinctions. Then, Athens was open with knowledge and learning to foreigners unlike other poleis. Next, he expressed that Athens was a strong, independent polis because it was protecting itself alone from a confederation of other poleis led by Sparta. Lastly, he described how the citizens are bold and calculating to create a polis that works together to make a strong, proven reputation. Thucydides used these points to differentiate Athens from the antagonizing poleis that were invading and to show how much better and liberal…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays