Preview

Dante's Inferno

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
722 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dante's Inferno
Dante’s Divine Comedy is the tale of one man’s spiritual journey in the quest for salvation. He enters the Gates of Hell, descends to the bowls of the earth where he encounters Satan, and eventually is able to ascend through Purgatory. His journey culminates with his contemplation of the Mystic Rose. Dante’s description of his journey to Hell is as gruesome as his depiction of its master. As ugly as he once was beautiful, Satan is depicted as a huge, hideous dragon-like beast, with a shaggy coat of matted hair. The beast has 3 heads, each with a set of wings. The 3 colored faces, black, white, and yellow, are each gnawing on the body of a traitor that Dante considered the worst: Judas, Brutus, and Cassius. Described as the “Great Worm …show more content…
A rose is the perfect flower, and white is the color of purity. The yellow core of the flower is the radiance of God. Dante is captivated by the Threefold Light and cannot look away. In what he calls “the abyss of light” he sees three colored circles. He speaks of squaring the circle, and feeling drawn into the power, knowing that he cannot go. His time is not now. Dante espoused an idea from Aristotle: the Prime Mover. Since everything is in motion, something must provide the primary impulse. For Dante it is the Great Wheel that spins eternally, whose impetus is the Primal Cause, where everything observes an inner order and is impelled to find its proper station by the love of God. “Infinite order rules in this domain”. As Pythagoras believed that the number is the heart of all things and brings harmony to the universe, Dante speaks of studying the face of God like a geometer dedicated to squaring the circle, who cannot find the principle he seeks. The medieval mind loved order. In Dante’s Paradiso there is a harmony to the universe, and all things fit together. By the end of this epic poem, Dante feels that the “wheel whose motion nothing jars” has altered his life. Although Dante has a rebirth of virtue and purposefulness, the reader never learns what he sees. His vision of God is not described in terms that can be fully explained. This is as it should be. I believe that man will be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Inferno begins when Dante strays off the rightful and straight path of moral truth and gets lost in a dark wood. He gets attack by three beasts that symbolize different sins. Fortunately, he then meets the spirit of the Roman epic poet Virgil. Virgil to the rescue! He’s an appropriate guide because he’s very much like Dante, a fellow writer and famous poet. For the rest of the Inferno, Virgil takes Dante on a guided tour of Hell, through all its nine circles and back up into the air of the mortal world.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dante and Virgil are outside the eighth Circle of Hell, known as Malebolge. The circle has a wall along the outside, and has a circular pit in the center. The ridges create ten separate pits. This is where the people receive their punishment for fraud. This is where Virgil and Dante see souls from one side to another. The demons with great whips cause pain to the souls when they come to the demon’s reach, which then force the souls to the other ridge. There is an Italian that Dante recognize and he speaks to him. The Italian tells Dante that he lived in Bologna, and now is there to sell his sister. The pit is for the Seducers and the Panders, and then Dante saw the Jason of mythology who abandoned Medea. When Virgil and Dante had…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dante’s Inferno Critique

    • 2263 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Dante’s Inferno is a story about how two men and their travels through hell, the different levels of hell, who was in them, and what they did during their time on Earth. There were nine circles and some of them had different levels inside the circles for example the seventh circle of hell is divided between three smaller circles. Then they eventually emerge back out onto the earth but on the opposite side of the earth from where they had started.…

    • 2263 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Virgil and Dante enter through the gates of Hell and see a crowd of people along the banks of the river. Virgil tells Dante these are the souls who neither sinned nor worshipped God, and are therefore rejected by both Heaven and Hell. Charon takes them across the river. The Second Circle is guarded by Minos and is the first of four rings in which souls are punished. In the Second Circle, the souls of the lustful are blown about by never-ending winds. In the Third Circle, the souls of the gluttons are soaked by heavy rain and clawed by the three-headed dog, Cerberus.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout the fast-paced lives of people, we are constantly making choices that shape who we are, as well as the world around us; however, one often debates the manner in which one should come to correct moral decisions, and achieve a virtuous existence. Dante has an uncanny ability to represent with such precision, the trials of the everyman's soul to achieve morality and find unity with God, while setting forth the beauty, humor, and horror of human life. Dante immediately links his own personal experience to that of all of humanity, as he proclaims, "Midway along the journey of our life / I woke to find myself in a dark wood, / for I had wandered off from the straight path" (I.1-3). The dark wood is the sinful life on earth, and the straight path is that of the virtuous life that leads to God. Dante's everyman, pilgrim…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dante makes the definition of sin simple: any act that has transgressed nature and its natural practices. Usurers gain from the unnaturally speedy accumulation of money, the lustful engage in sexual practices that cannot possibly yield a child; they are the incarnation of sterility, the incontinent sinners deny their human civility (1.50). Although sin becomes a strong foundation for his comedy, Dante's Inferno, itself one piece of a literary trilogy repeatedly deploys the leitmotif of the number three as a metaphor for ambiguity, compromise, and transition. For example the leopard, lion, and she-wolf that menace Dante in his quest to get to the sunlight all illustrate different types of sin. Interpretations have parsed the leopard as a symbol of fraudulence, the lion as a symbol of pride, and the she-wolf as a symbol of avarice or greed, thus we see three levels of sin: incontinence, violence, and fraudulence—severity dictated by that order. Dante gives the number three allegorical importance in terms of aesthetic pleasure (ie 3 faces of Satan, 3 line poetry): “Oh how amazed I was when I looked up and saw a head—one head wearing three faces” (34.37). The incorporation of this numerical value presents an inverted trinity, his replica of society and the Catholic Church due to beliefs in the holy trinity, but it becomes apparent that Dante stages the entirety of The Divine Comedy as to prove that God’s divine justice is…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One must understand that in abiding by Catholic doctrine and teachings his rankings of Circles represent the Divine Justice that draws the whole story together. Evil, which is the reason behind sin is the ultimate breaking of God’s will because the evil actions are in direct violation of God’s commands. Fraud is seen with such disdain by Dante because it is a direct violation of trust and love, which are seen as two of the purest emotions by Dante. Divine love is seen by Dante as the ultimate power and in many ways shapes his views and understandings of the underworld. Dante views his love that he feels towards Beatrice as the representation of true love because of the pure intentions in which they are founded. Many of the worst sins in Hell are perversions of pure intentions and demonstrate Dante’s views on sins. These views are unquestionably founded in the fact that he was betrayed by his beloved city of Florence when he was exiled. This can help to explain why Dante places Cassius, Brutus, and Judas in the mouths of Satan because of the direct violations of love and trust which were committed by these…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tales of sinners coming to God through their journeys are quite possibly one of the most prevalent plot lines throughout western literature. Fictions of characters renouncing sin and coming to God continue to remain as the apex of relatability in narratives. A common pattern seen in these masterpieces is the existence of an external force which brings our principal character to God. In Dante's Inferno, it is Dante's literary hero, Virgil, who is tasked with bringing him to God. Virgil brings Dante to God by teaching him to condemn that which God also condemns by imparting on him the importance of cruelty to sinners.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dantes Inferno Essay

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While Dante’s imagery is sometimes straightforward, he also has disparate instances where his the elegant diction in his imagery leaves the audience haunted such as when he describes those in hell for committing suicide, “Our bodies will be hung: with every one, fixed on the thornbush of its wounding shade” (XIII. 101). The imagery of this mutilation leaves the audience wondering about the about the wounding shade.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finally, reaching the journey’s end in The Divine Comedy III: Paradise, Dante is overjoyed to finally achieve the knowledge and perception of what is beyond himself. Realizing that God becomes the agent brings harmony to the soul. Being humble and willing to soak in His light, starts to reflect deep within the soul when achieved. When Dante expresses “Then she began: All beings great and small, Are linked in order; and this orderliness, Is form, which stamps God’s likeness on the All.” The realization that He is “The Light” gives us the comfort and warmth needed to excel in the journey back to…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dante Inferno

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Amidst a world that is constantly new, changing, and terrifying, the comforting voice of reason explains everything to Dante the pilgrim and the reader. He describes the geography of the place, why sinners are punished according to their sins, why we see what we do - in short, Virgil always provides the reason why things are the way they are. This is essentially the role of rationality in a philosophic sense of the world. As we know, Dante was a student of philosophy, so he was well familiar with philosophers' tools to explain the world. Virgil therefore symbolizes human reason in a very didactic sense.Viewed in this frame of reference, then, we can see that Dante's placement of Virgil in the Divine Comedy reflects his struggle to reconcile these two views. First, Virgil's separation from Paradiso is absolutely essential. That Virgil doesn't accompany Dante into heaven shows that Dante the writer believes that his two views must be kept separate. Classical reason, symbolized in Virgil, has no place in the revelation of Christianity and must remain autonomous. Dante hopes to avoid the conflict by keeping the two separate in his mind - as separate as Virgil and Beatrice are from one another. irgil also represents the best bridge between Dante's conflicting ideas of classicism and Christianity. In his 4th Eclogue, Virgil wrote of the coming of a little boy who would restore order and bring about happiness. In hindsight, it is eerily reminiscent of the story of Christ, but there is no way Virgil could have known about Jesus at the time of his writing. The 4th Eclogue has intrigued scholars for centuries, and Dante was no different. Virgil's message was prophetic, he thought, which made him the most "Christian" of the pagans. Virgil, as a pagan poet possibly predicting Christ's birth, represented for Dante the closest link between his conflicting fascinations with Christianity and classicism.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dante's Inferno

    • 3332 Words
    • 14 Pages

    In Dante’s Inferno we read of the nine circles of Hell and why souls are put there based on Dante’s Christian view of their sins. There are people suffering in the cores of Hell due to lust, adultery, suicide, gluttony, greed, etc. Souls suffer as they grieve their contrapasso punishment for the atrocities they have done while in their bodies on Earth. They have been traitors to the word of God and now they are destined to spend their eternities in Hell where they constantly remember the sins they have caused against the bible, Christ and God. Though there are the souls in Limbo that suffer from never knowing the word of God. These souls in Limbo are those that were Pagans and the unbaptized infants. But now the question is why does Dante place these souls in these certain circles of Hell and how does he decide? Dante lived in a Midlevel time of Christianity and based his view on what his religion taught them. How does Dante’s view of Hell in his time compare to Christianity’s modern view of Hell. I myself being of the same religion, I have come to believe that everyone can be forgiven as long as they truly repent the sins they have committed. It is not if you commit one sin that you are doomed to live your life in Hell, but rather that if you ask for forgiveness and repent the right way you can still make your way to heaven.…

    • 3332 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dante's Inferno Essay

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Even though this is technically the second layer of Hell it is very small compared to the first layer. Dante watched Minos, an amazing beast, who judges each soul as is stands for judgement. Minos listens to the soul’s sins and then his tail wraps around them. The amount of time the tail goes around the soul’s body determines which layer of Hell it goes to. Minos tells Dante that he should not enter Hell, but Vigil tells him to stop discouraging Dante. Minos also informs Dante that he should be cautious of who he talks to and who he trusts. As Virgil and Dante continue to travel through the second layer of Hell, Dante hears a noise worse than a storm at sea (Canto 5). All Dante can hear is screaming as a horrible storm knocks them off their feet and carried off. Dante learns that the souls that are carried away have been damned because of carnal lust. Dante wanted to speak to some of the sinners, so Virgil tells Dante to call them in the name of love. Dante ask for two unknown sinners who are together. They come, and one of them thanks him for him and wishes and him peace. One of the souls reveals that in as lower circle of Hell waits for the person that murdered them. Dante tells Virgil that he is thinking of sweet thoughts and desires that brought the lovers to this place. One of the lover’s names was Francesca and she told…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In short, Purgatorio is filled with symbolisms such as the immense illumination of Cato, the divine bird, or the gatekeeper, symbolizing spiritual enlightenment. It constantly refers to rebirth and makes a clear distinction between those who had life long dedication to God versus those who had gone astray. In this way, Dante establishes an original representation of the intermediate world and the processes of…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dante, the pilgrim, experienced Hell and as he reached the bottom of Hell, he experienced something completely different opposed to what readers would have expected. Dante Alighiere’s depiction of Satan once he reaches the bottom of Hell reveals the theme, that in Hell the punishment is always befitting of the sin. As Dante and his tour guide, Virgil, arrive at the last circle, Satan is described to have, “three faces on his head...underneath each came forth two mighty wings...at every mouth he with his teeth was crunching at sinner,” (Canto 34). The illustration of Satan does not satisfy the typical reader; the reader expects to be able to visualize Satan in a more depth illusion, showing how furious he must be after the punishment he has received, of having to be placed in Hell, being frozen; the irony of the Hell described by Dante is that the reader would have expected for Satan to be located where it would be extremely hot, and for there to be uncontrollable fire, not for it to be frozen. At the bottom of the slope, Satan is placed from his mid-breast forth issued from the ice, and as night approaches everything is opposite which is why they must climb down Satan’s leg. Dante was surprised as he reached Satan to see how frozen and powerless he became in circle 9. The ultimate evil is represented in this way by Dante, because Dante wants to show the reader how Satan, and…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics