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Cost Accounting

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Cost Accounting
CHAPTER 14: PROCESS COSTING AND THE COST ACCOUNTING CYCLE

Multiple Choice

c 1. ABC Company made the following journal entry. Work in Process Inventory $200,000 Direct Labor $188,000 Direct Labor Rate Variance 12,000 From this entry we can tell that ABC uses a. job-order costing. b. process costing. c. standard costing. d. normal costing.

d 2. CDE Company made the following journal entry. Finished Goods Inventory $250,000 Work in Process Inventory $250,000 From this entry we can tell that CDE uses a. job-order costing. b. process costing. c. standard costing. d. any of the above.

b 3. Which of the following is NOT relevant in determining weighted-average unit cost in process costing? a. Cost of beginning inventory. b. Equivalent unit production in beginning inventory. c. Equivalent unit production in ending inventory. d. Units completed.

d 4. Standard process costing does NOT require information about a. units completed during the period. b. equivalent unit production in ending inventory. c. standard cost per unit. d. actual unit cost for the period.

d 5. A company that uses job-order costing a. cannot use standard costs. b. accumulates costs by department. c. probably makes a single product. d. does not have to calculate equivalent production.

c 6. Which company is most likely to use job-order costing? a. A brewery. b. An automobile manufacturer. c. A bridge builder. d. A button manufacturer.

c 7. Which company is most likely to use process costing? a. A manufacturer of nuclear reactors. b. A construction contractor. c. A cannery. d. A textbook

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    abnormal spoilage spoilage that should not occur under efficient operating conditions absorption costing all manufacturing costs are assigned to products: direct material, direct labour, variable and fixed manufacturing overhead acceptable quality level (AQL) the defect rate at which total quality costs are minimised account classification method (or account analysis) the process in which managers use their judgement to classify costs as fixed, variable or semivariable costs accounting rate of return (or simple rate of return, rate of return on assets, unadjusted rate of return or return on investment (ROI)) the average annual profit from a project, divided by the initial investment accumulation factor the value of (1 r)n used in present value and future value calculations activity a unit of work performed in the organisation activity-based budgeting (ABB) a process of building up budgets from the major activities of the business activity-based costing (ABC) (system) a methodology that can be used to measure the cost of cost objects and the performance of activities activity-based management (ABM) the process of using information from activity-based costing to analyse activities, cost drivers and performance so that customer value and profitability are improved activity centre a work area in which the activities have a common purpose activity driver a cost driver used to estimate the cost of an activity consumed by the cost object actual costing the process of assigning the actual amounts of direct material, direct labour and overhead to products actual manufacturing overhead the manufacturing overhead costs incurred in production actual overhead rate the actual amount of overhead divided by the actual volume of production adjusted R2 the coefficient of determination after adjusting for the effects of a relatively small number of observations administrative expenses the costs of running a business as a…

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