Preview

Compare and Contrast the Greek, Confucian, and Hindu Ethical Systems.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
449 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare and Contrast the Greek, Confucian, and Hindu Ethical Systems.
Having an ethical system is having a basic moral understanding of what is right and wrong the Greeks had a diverse ethical system along with the Confucians and the Hindu. Each can compare to each other in a way, but they systems also contrast with each other in different ways making the ethical systems diverse.

Greece had one of the first ethical systems in the ancient world, the main ethical belief in ancient Greece was Arete which the greeks viewed as the act of living up to one’s full potential. The Greeks also believed hybris, the act of trying to go beyond one’s possibilities. Many of the great scholars of Greece followed the ethical systems such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Heraclitus who thought that injustice appears only in the eyes of man.

Created by Confucius, the Confucian ethical system there are thought to be six different basics known as xi, zhi, li, yi, wen, and ren. Xi is, ‘the original good, evil or nothing’ that man is born with. In Confucianism, xi does not contain any original goodness or badness because of this Confucius believes that people must learn to act ethically since it is not an original part of their nature. Zhi is the natural substance of which a person is made, but it is not naturally received, people is acquire zhi through education.There is an inference that an individual acquiring li has a sense of fairness or equity. Li not only shapes character, but motivates the individual to behave. Yi is the standard by which all acts must be judged, yi represents mortally. Wen is something that one does for fun, such as music, poetry, and art. Ren is considered the highest virtue in Confucianism, a person who acquires ren is mastering the way of virtue, morality, compassion and love. This person is reaching the highest levels of moral perfection in a specific aspect of life.

In the Hindu ethical system there are three documents, called the Upanishads, Bhagavad-Gita, and the Barhma Sutra

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Ch 5 Responses

    • 2469 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Confucianism is based on the cultivation of ren—translated as human-heartedness, benevolence, goodness, nobility of heart. Ren is not achieved through divine intervention but…

    • 2469 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assignment 5 Price

    • 1866 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To Confucius, good people lived good lives, which in turn caused good societies to be formed from the deeds of these individuals. He believed that education should focus on shaping individuals into good people; people with “virtue and excellence”. One of his ideas, called ren, is directly translated into “human excellence”, “benevolence” and “love”. According to Confucius ren is not something that is inherent in every individual, however, humans are able obtain ren through cognitive thinking and effort. Confucius believes that every person has certain qualities inside of them that can make them good. For instance he believed that every individual possessed wisdom, kindness, respect and piety.…

    • 1866 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Haha

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    With the many customs of the Chinese Empire, the practices of Confucianism came along. The teachings of Confucius preached behavior based upon the five relationships (doc.1). The values of the five relationships were respect, obedience and care taking. The teachings of Confucius included a huge belief in education (doc.2). The teachings of Confucius created the bases for the Chinese value of Respect because they were taught to respect their superiors. The teachings of Confucius created the value of education in china. For example, Chinese boys studied from age 7 until they took the civil service exam to attain a government position which brought wealth and power to their families (doc.4).…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mencius linked up Confucianism to the ethical norms and theory of virtue, the essence of which is that the ruling class of the patriarchal ethics as innate human nature,…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aristotle lived during the B.C. era and established the concept of teleological ethics. This means that ethics has a purpose or a reason. He stressed the concept of doctrine of the mean-- maintaining balance in one's actions. Additionally, he theorized the idea of developing virtuous habits to build good character as well as that happiness is the main goal of all human beings. He explained how reaching one's potential by living well and acting well will ultimately lead to happiness. Moreover, he stated one should base one's actions on reason and he introduced the concept that reason controls desire.…

    • 880 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Confucianism vs. Daoism

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Confucianism evolved and spread around the same time as Taoism. However, Confucianism has developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher, Confucius. The fundamental premise of Confucianism is the importance of education for the moral development of the individual. If an individual develops morals, the state would not have to use its coercive powers to regulate the life of the people. The people themselves will refrain from doing something wrong. Like Taoism, Confucianism also had a huge impact on East Asian countries. Confucianism is a complicated system of social, moral, quasi-religious, political and philosophical thought. There are 7 themes of the Confucian thought which form the base of Confucianism. They are Ritual, Relationships, Filial Piety, Loyalty, Humanity, The Gentleman and Rectification of Names.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lao-Tzu Vs Confucianism

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page

    Confucianism was a philosophy that had to do with social relationships and political theories. It primary a system of ethics with ‘’Ren’’ being the supreme virtue which had represented human qualities at their best. Confucianism’s political virtues were spread around as a paternalistic government and the subjects were often respectful and obedient. In addition Confucianism's view of man’s nature was seeing man as good, but needed guidance to bring out his good character. These beliefs often influenced other beliefs as well such as Buddhism and Daoism. Accordingly there were also of images of Buddha, Confucius, and Lao-Tzu sometimes together as well.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide

    • 4383 Words
    • 18 Pages

    The life of a person is the product of interaction between Yang (light Qi) and Yin (heavy Qi). Yang comes from. Heaven and father, and Yin from. Earth and mother. After the death of a person, Yang is returned to Heaven and Yin to Earth. So a person comes from, nature and returns to it. The least intelligent being, an amoeba, and the most intelligent being, a human being, each consists of Qi, and they are integral parts of a continuum, — a chain of beings that is never broken because nothing is outside of it. Birth and death are two of the greatest events in human life because each, person only has one chance to be born and one chance to die. So the Chinese have a grand ceremony to celebrate these occasions. Birth, and death are called "red and white happy events." Birth is nothing but a new form of Qi, and so is death. For Confucianism,, what is valued is not human life itself, but living in an ideal way. The great historian Sima Qian said that every person, must die, and that a person's death is as heavy as the Tai Mountains and as light as a feather of the wild goose. Confucius once said: A man of humanity will never seek to live at the expense of injuring humanity. He would rather sacrifice his life in order to realize humanity. 12 What is valued is a meaningful, not a meaningless life. The meaning of life for Confucianists is found, by following Confucian ethical, principles, which, teach people to be human—…

    • 4383 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Confucius was one of the most influential people on East Asian culture. Born in the sixth century, Confucius committed himself to spreading morality and inspiring people to do good (Ebrey, 42). Confucius linked moral behaviour to traditional roles and hierarchies in both social and political life. One of his main teachings was filial piety, the reverent respect for people in higher standing than you, such as parents and older people. His ideal world was one where hierarchy created harmony and conventions governed actions (Ebery, 42). The highest virtue for Confucius is called Ren, or “perfect goodness, benevolence, humanity, co-humanity, human heartedness, and nobility” (Ebery, 43).…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Confucianism is a religion based on peace and equality. It centers on worshipping ancestors, it is the respect of deceased ancestors whose spirits are believed to control the opulence of others. Filial piety is also another trait that Confucianism centers on, which is the faithfulness to respect the elders of the family by the younger members. Confucianism has 6 main primary principles which is the golden rule, the gentlemanly man of virtue, the proper playing of society’s role, the power of virtue, the ideal standards of conduct, and peaceful arts. Confucius founded Confucianism. Confucius referred to himself as an examiner who deliberately tried to claim the meaning of the past by breathing vitality into seemingly outmoded…

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Confucius Lives Next Door

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The perception of ‘Confucianism’ can be duly considered as one of the widely accepted religions in the East Asian region. The concept can be termed as a religious belief which tends to incorporate adequate measures of ethical and philosophical method that has been cultivated by the teaching of the past Chinese sage ‘Confucius’. At the time when various religions seek to merge the gap between God and human being, the aspect of “Confucianism” tends to find the actual path of accomplishing peace and coherence. According to the observation of Reid, the fundamental principles of “Confucianism” generally involve humanism and broadly incorporate the principles concerning that human belief and perceptions are teachable as well as improvable by emphasizing different communal endeavors. In this regard, the continuous practice of self-cultivating and self-creating plays a decisive part for each individual to improve his/her innate…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were three ideas and values that defined Greek culture; rationalism, idealism and humanism. These values were a large part of their society, infusing the people so deeply that it showed in everything from politics to art. Rationalism, a theory of intellect and reason being the key source of knowledge, was evident in the Greek's architecture and the way they viewed themselves, humans. Idealism brought out the best of all the abilities of the Greeks, only viewing and thinking about things in their most ideal form. Humanism was also revealed in every aspect of their lives, in the way they took breaks from work and toil to enjoy games to being able to adapt to anything. The concept focused mainly on the achievements, values, and abilities of humans. These three values are apparent in the Doryphoros, and the Parthenon temple.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the Small Analects, there are many examples of the Confucian values of ren, li, and xiao. First, ren is the Confucian virtue that represents courtesy and respect for others. As shown in the Small Analects, “The gentleman calls attention to the good points in others; he does not call attention to their defects.” This shows how one should see the good in all people, no matter their rank. Additionally, the advice given teaches that being proper is to show respect for all.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Confucianism Paper

    • 503 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Confucianism is the ethical and philosophical system developed by a Chinese philosopher called Confucius. The followers of this religion main concern is humanistic, they are mainly concern in making sure everything goes according to the teachings. This religion focus on making everyone follow a path of righteousness, do good to others and the same will follow. The purpose of this paper is to explore the teachings of this religion, the history of relationships within this religion, how people are expected to act within the religion and the communication of the Chinese culture within this religion.…

    • 503 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Photo Manipulation

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ethics are the rules that we invent and explain what we think is good or wrong. The dictionary says ethics are "a set of moral principles or values" and that ethical means…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays