Preview

Current Issues in the Global Economy: A Comparative Analysis: Vietnam and China

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4291 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Current Issues in the Global Economy: A Comparative Analysis: Vietnam and China
Current Issues in the Global Economy

Comparative analysis: Vietnam & China

[pic]

11th of August, 2009
Introduction Chapter 1

With its booming economy, huge manufacturing base, enormous supply of natural resources, and expanding consumer spending, it’s no surprise that China is high on the agenda for businesses around the world. More than 90 percent of multinational companies say that China is important to their global strategies, with 52 percent calling it critical (Marsh, 2006). In the past decade, China has been growing at an extremely rapid pace resulting in a huge increase in the number of middle class consumers creating many opportunities for foreign companies. However, along with the opportunities from doing business in China, risks occur and as a result do foreign companies face different challenges when they invest in China.

Although many westerners still imagine Vietnam through the lens of war, it is in reality one of the fastest growing economies in Asia and offers many opportunities for investors in different markets. Vietnam is a country still transforming into a bigger player on the global market and is still in transition stage. Currently, they are changing from a centrally-run to a market economy. Vietnam, with this new policy, wants to catch up with countries like India and China. However, when investing in Vietnam one should be aware of the fact that it will take some time to run a profitable company. It will take typically between five to 10 years before positive results occur. Vietnam is nearing that peak, but China is cooling down (i.e. maturity stage).

Foreign firms are faced with different opportunities and challenges in both countries. Both countries require different approaches to implement a successful strategy. Furthermore, a firm needs to analyze the major characteristics of a country before an investment eventually will become a success. These characteristics help a firm to identify which



Bibliography: Chapter 5 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (2008) ‘Macroeconomic Indicators’ Available at: http://www.aseansec.org/18135.htm Deloitte Research (2003) “China’s Consumer Market: Opportunities and Risks” Marsh (2006) “Understanding China’s Business Risk Environment”, Risk Alert, Volume V, Issue 3 University of Salford et al

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    EGT1 Task 4

    • 922 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The world is changing in many different areas, and one of the many different ways it's changing is how businesses change and continue to grow. When businesses grow and expanded there are possibilities of gaining access into new markets that need to be understood before entering. Business markets in China are completely different than markets over here in the United States. We need to take a look at some of those differences.…

    • 922 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, to define the economic performance of Vietnam, I will use GDP or gross domestic product as a basic to evaluate its effectiveness. According to a research of World Bank (2012), Vietnam was ranked 42nd over 178 countries with GDP (PPP) of $320.879 billion. Meanwhile, according to IMF (2012), Vietnam was ranked 51st over 178 with nominal GDP of $141.463 billion. These statistics already show a briefly look about the economic performance of Vietnam, in which can tell that, Vietnam still has a long way to achieve its ambition of becoming a strongly developed country. However, its accomplishment is remarkable.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Business in China

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After reading the article I believe that a US company will partner up with a company that will provide them with tangible assets and other services. As the fastest-growing major economy in the world, China continues to offer global companies attractive investment and business opportunities. However, doing business in China also means navigating the complexities that arise from China’s unique historical, political, and cultural contexts (Burkitt, 2012). Establishing a company in China can be a trying and tedious task requiring elaborate approval and registration procedures. Despite the challenges, leading US companies are succeeding in China by developing collaborative relationships with Chinese stakeholders and demonstrating the agility to continuously adapt their strategies to the country’s dynamic environment. Applying for approvals from various authorities is common in China. Navigating China's complex business and regulatory environment to submit the applications to the right channels is an extremely tedious process that the enlightened businessman would rather leave to a partner in China. These companies are positioning themselves for long-term success by embracing the Chinese proverb qiu tong cun yi, which means “seeking similarities while respecting differences.” In doing so, they are co-opting China’s long-term interest in stability and prosperity into their business strategies, China investment regulations and compliance issues (Chu, nd).…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Foreign & Commonwealth Office. (2014). Overseas Business Risk - China. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/overseas-business-risk-china/overseas-business-risk-china. Last accessed 7th Dec 2014.…

    • 2568 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China is the world’s most rapidly growing economy with their growth rates averaging 10% in the past 30 years. In the past decades there has been a significant increase in international…

    • 2351 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Middle Class in China

    • 2831 Words
    • 12 Pages

    one are the days when companies looked at China as a monolithic land of 1 billion potential customers. Companies are now focusing on how to capture small segments of China’s giant market, and none of these segments is as attractive or as full of potential as the country’s rapidly growing—and multifaceted—middle class. As China’s economy continues to grow, more people will migrate to China’s booming metropolises to find better-paying jobs. These working consumers, once among the country’s poorest, will steadily climb the income ladder and…

    • 2831 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Elwel, C. K., Labonte, M., & Morrison, W. M. (2008). Is China a Threat to the US Economy? New York: Nova.…

    • 2216 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Market Entry to Vietnam

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For Chemical Corporation, horizontal entry into the Vietnam market through a non-equity strategic alliance with independent distributers is our recommended course of action. We would enter into business cooperation contracts with interested distributers with the intent of creating a mutually beneficial relationship between distributers and the company. By pursuing this course of action, overall risk to the corporation is minimized in many ways, while at the same time providing a gateway to a new and potentially lucrative market. Specifically, risk is minimized through the lack of capital investments in new factories, new supply chains, or the development and creation of a subsidiary distributer.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Evolution of Country and Firm Specific Advantages and Disadvantages in the Process of Chinese Firm Internationalization Introduction For a long time China has been attracting a huge volume of inward FDI, the stock of which has accumulated to US$758.9 billion by 2007 (CIA World Factbook, 2009). More recently outward FDI has grown steadily and in 2008 reached an annual figure of US$52.2 billion that was in sharp contrast with the global downturn in FDI flows (Davies, 2009). A key factor in this shift has been the increasing encouragement of the internationalization of Chinese firms by the government, which in 2000 announced the “Going out” policy as a national priority (Guangsheng, 2002). The implementation of this policy is supported by a sizeable trade surplus, a positive saving-investment ratio and the attempt of the Chinese authorities to increase income from overseas ownership of fixed assets (Globerman & Shapiro, 2009). Furthermore, the accumulation of technological and marketing expertise by leading Chinese firms has accelerated the involvement of other Chinese enterprises in outward investment (Tong & Li, 2008). However, Chinese outward FDI has only recently started to attract the attention of scholars. Studies have addressed the motives, driving forces and trends of outward FDI from China (Liu & Li, 2002; Deng, 2004; Child &…

    • 10333 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vietnam Market Entry

    • 930 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I think this question has a risk/reward element like with any investment opportunity but the variable is also the type of business one would like to invest into. The strengths that make Vietnam great are that it is the twelfth most populous nation with rapid economic growth and substantial FDI (foreign direct investment) as well as ongoing liberalizing economic reforms in the previous 10 years (joining and working with trade groups). Vietnam is growing and emerging and with a plentiful, well-educated, and low cost workforce. However, there are plenty of things that would worry me like the corruption, bureaucracy, and lack of infrastructure. In addition, the Communist party has intentions of keeping firm control and retaining powers such as the right to buy into foreign companies or to decide the level of profits on which to collect taxes. In terms of infrastructure, the airport hasn’t been rehabilitated post war and the roads are terrible without development. In terms of labor and costs, managerial talent was scarce and foreign investors faced high rents, telecommunication costa and cumbersome service contracts. Based on this analysis, Vietnam is an investment opportunity but I would be wary with the risk involved as options for market entrance in terms of stakes and contracts and government approval and regulations may be cumbersome.…

    • 930 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    First and foremost, it is important to look at Vietnam’s market as a whole to see whether it really is an attractive investment opportunity. To do that, we must look at the recent events in Vietnam’s history. In the aftermath of the Vietnam War in April 1975, the Communist Party, which controlled the government, spent a few years regulating the country and helping to build up their largest city, Ho Chi Minh City, to become the productive center of the nation. Then, in 1986, the government decided to implement an economic renovation, referred to as Doi Moi in Vietnamese. This resulted in a great deal of inflowing FDI as well as new Vietnamese-owned organizations that were privately owned. The government made it clear that they wanted to allow these investments to encourage industrial growth as long as it did not impact Vietnamese industries. After almost doubling their FDI in a matter of years, by 1995 the total GDP in Vietnam was a whopping $19 billion, with their major investment sectors being in oil, gas, hotels, real estate, and services. As investment increased, so did privatization. This is the key element these MNC’s need to look at, since a politically Communist country would have to have some pretty serious regulations when it comes to private companies. However, by the end of 1995, private investment was almost level with FDI. With these regulations allowing privatization, the government also put into effect some policies that encouraged citizens who fled to return, so many people who…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PEST vietnam

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages

    · Pricing Regulations: Generally there are no control on prices in Vietnam before 2006, however in 2006, Vietnam introduced a set of relatively comprehensive transfer pricing regulations effective and made revisions in 2010. In 2012, the National Assembly approved the Amended Tax Administration Law, effective July 1,2013. In addition, Vietnamese tax authorities are also putting considerable effort into “capacity building”, including providing training for its tax officers.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Despite slow recovery of the world economy after the crisis, Vietnam’s economy got out of the recession early and achieved a relatively high growth rate. The country’s GDP in 2010 increased to 6.78%, higher than the rate approved by the National Assembly. The agricultural sector expanded by 2.6%, industry and construction by 7.6%, and service by 7.5%. Given these achievements, per capita GDP in the 2006-2010 period was 7%. Per capita income in 2010 was 1,160 USD.…

    • 4862 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    sustainabilty

    • 6339 Words
    • 26 Pages

    the Vietnamese economy has been quite impressive since the launch of the reform process, a…

    • 6339 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Body Shop Expansion To China

    • 5412 Words
    • 17 Pages

    PWC., 2013. Doing Business and Investing in China. [pdf] Available at: http://www.pwc.es/es/publicaciones/economia/assets/doing-business-in-china.pdf [Accessed 18 Aug 2013]…

    • 5412 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays