The long term issues of their ideological rivalry which was present between the USSR and the West since the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 was a significant contributory factor in the development of a hostile relationship between them. The great power rivalry was evident during the years of 1917 to 1941; the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 saw the rise of Lenin which meant a rise in Communism. It can be said the Soviet foreign policy was driven by communist ideology rather than national security. This was a threat of a totalitarian state. Ideology of Marxism was alien to the USA as left wing politics were unheard of; this was especially threatening as Marxist ideology saw the destruction of capitalist societies such as the USA. Its egalitarian values and its attacks on the freedoms held to be so important in a Liberal Democracy.…
Soviet communists did not like capitalism. They opposed private ownership economies of the United States and its allies. Russian leaders believed that capitalism was doomed and that communism would spread throughout the world. This caused great tension and the emergence of a new kind of war, a Cold War. Mistrust ran deep. In the words of Winston Churchill, it was as if an “iron curtain” had been drawn between the Soviet-controlled countries in Eastern Europe and the Western democracies.…
Economic systems meet the needs of their people by determining what to produce, how to produce it, and who will buy it. Capitalism gives the people the freedom to make their own choices in what to do produce and so forth. On the other hand, a communist economy guarantees certain necessities for the people, such as jobs, food, clothing, and shelter, but the people have little/no choice in what kind. Though these two economic systems are run differently, the government in each will step to fill in the missing pieces of the people’s needs if absolutely necessary.…
“Conformity is the jailer of freedom and the enemy of growth.” By conforming, it signals conceding to the dominant power which immediately gives up one’s freedom by letting them control you. This motivated the two superpowers in the Cold War as neither country wanted to concede to the dominant power. The Cold War had no large scale direct fighting and instead was political and military tension between the Western Bloc and Eastern Bloc. The Soviet Union and United States, opposing forces, pursued the desire to gain power and spread different systems of government by claiming land and forming alliances. Alliances began to form based on countries representing capitalism and others based on representing communism due to the Berlin Blockade. This…
Socialism is the means of all aspects of the economy and owned and is regulated by the community. The founder of this theory, Karl Marx, is usually associated with Communism. While Socialism is considered a lower stage of communism, it is actually the middle of the economic systems (Capitalism, Communism, and Socialism). Communism has more of an underlying political effect, whereas Socialism and Communism do not. By Socialism controlling the means of production, this diminishes the idea or private businesses.…
Since the beginning of the 20th century many countries have favored the economic system of communism over capitalism many political partys around the world that are communist based have the term “workers party”incuded in their name because communism is a system for the working class and capitalism is a competitive system for the upper class society to benefit. Communism was not envisioned by one person but molded and perfected by many one of the key contributors to the creation of communism was Karl Marx who wrote The Communist Manifesto which heavily criticized capitalism “The flaws Marx found in capitalism led him to believe that communism would create the best political, economic, and social situation for citizens in every society” (L.T., 1).In a totalitarian state ruled by communists one political party controls every aspect of the government mainly the economy instead of being able to grow or produce what you want the government would tell you what to grow and how much to grow thus decreasing competition among different corporations manufacturing and mass producing the same items or goods. By controlling the economy the people in a communist nation also are equal not separated by accumulated wealth .Many countries with newly formed communist regimes are often the result of a revolution inside the country or expansion by an already communist state countries like Russia,China,Cuba,Vietnam,North korea,Cambodia and many more because the people wanted a change in government that would benefit themselves and their country showing that communism is still a rising system in the modern world and that it is very successful economically socially and diplomatically overall communism is a system that will benefit a nations people economy and government over a extended period of time…
In 1945 at the end of World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union became the only remaining Superpowers. The United States and the Soviet Union differed with respect to their plans for postwar Europe. The Soviets were intent on expanding communism and communist rule beyond their borders and the Americans took on a policy of containment, containment of the Soviets and the spread of communism.…
During the late 1920’s and 1930’s, Hitler and Stalin were leaders of Germany and the Soviet Union respectively. These states were under fascist and communist rule, which essentially were very similar. It was due to their full run of government that resulted in a dictatorial rule, also known as totalitarianism. Civilians’ lives were regulated in every aspect, some of which were their property and the military forces. Both parties used propaganda to bring awareness of their movement’s ideologies to their states in hopes that they would influence a large number of civilians, or if anything, all of them. The most comparable and recognizable aspect of fascism and communism was the fact that both Hitler and Stalin wanted a radical change for their states. In order to attain the transformation, violence was used on both their parts, which offended and anguished peoples lives. There are minor differences in relation to all of these examples; however, fascism and communism were essentially the same.…
In Europe around the 1940s, there were two major forms of government in the world, communism and fascism. The major nations that used these government forms include Germany, Italy and Russia. All said nations benefited very greatly from the use of these ideologies whereas both ideologies have many of the same principles and basically just as many opposing principles. The similarities and differences vary greatly in the fields of social and economic influences and the impact on religion throughout the areas. The basic principle of communism is that it depends on the government’s control of industry while Fascism is based on the pride of the society and on violence to create the ideal society through the eyes of the leader.…
Communism and fascism are at the opposite ends of the totalitarian spectrum. Their major differences lie in their economic and social characteristics, but they do share many similarities in the political aspect. Soviet communism and German fascism are, in fact, very unlike each other, but they affected the people of the Soviet Union and Germany in many similar ways.…
After World War II, communism was at a distinct rise, led by the Soviet Union. They wanted to expand their influences in Eastern Europe and Asia. The communists took over Czechoslovakia; they started the Berlin Blockade to show their discontent when the western powers started a new currency in West Germany; communist North Korea invaded South Korea, with the Soviet Union supporting the North, and the US supporting the South. The traditionalists believed that all these actions took by the Soviet Union forced America to respond, in order to keep their own rights and stop their enemy from taking further…
To understand the Cold War and, therefore, the proxy wars which arose from it, it is essential to understand what the ideologies behind the conflict were. Ideology is accurately referred to by the BusinessDirectory in 2012 as “[a] system of ideas that explains and lends legitimacy to actions or beliefs of a social, religious, political or corporate entity”. The ideologies, or in this case, driving political excuses, behind both super powers, America and Soviet Russia, were communism and capitalism. Communism is a classless social system in which all people are equal and all property is jointly owned by the state. This system was first introduced by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the book, The Communist Manifesto, which promoted ideals of common ownership (BusinessDirectory, 2012). The ideological opposite of communism, which was championed by the political opposite of the Soviet Union, America, is capitalism. Capitalism challenges the core ideals of communism. Where communism promotes equality, capitalism is based on the beliefs of private ownership and production (BusinessDirectory, 2012).…
Communism in Russia began roughly in the early 1900s after the Russian Revolution. Though it was in its early stages, it had great potential to grow. For the longest time, Russia had been ruled by royalty known as tsarists. Early communists and tsarists despised each other and fought in a civil war. This war ended with Russian communist party in control, under Vladimir Lenin. This time for Russia was difficult. The citizens of Russia were mostly farmers and various other lower-class people, which made it difficult for Russia to industrialize. Similarly, China was also undergoing difficulties in its times before and during communist control. China's two large parties, communists and nationalists, were in an all-out war with each other. communists and nationalists alike suffered many losses, and their wars ravaged the lands of China. The nationalists controlled a majority of China and also had the upper-hand in terms of weaponry and forces. During World War…
The United State and The Soviet Union, one represents capitalism, the other one represents socialism both benefited from the result of World War II and became two of the most powerful country in the world. Because of the relationship between capitalism and socialism was a teeter-totter, one rises, the other one must falls, The United State was already has more wealth, power and influence than the Soviet Union, and in order to maintain its status quo, the United States must fought the Cold war to combat the spread of socialism. In 1946, the US developed a strategy called containment which prevented the spread of socialism. Most of the Americans understood the policy of containment according to the Domino Theory which is a metaphor means that…
In the cold war, the free world concept meant everything. The free worlds’ enemy was Soviet that had a system that was totally the opposite of what the Americans thought (for example of how the country should be run and how the society should be formed). It was USA’s capitalism vs. Soviet’s communism.…