Preview

Cigarette Tax

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2230 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cigarette Tax
Section 1:
“Cigarette tax hike sparks panic buying”

By Ashley Hall
Updated Thu Apr 29, 2010

What is the main issue presented in the media report?
Discuss what has actually happened: In the year of 2010, the Federal Government raised taxes on cigarettes by an extra 25 per cent, resulting in an increase price of $2.16 to every pack of 30 cigarettes. A proclamation stated by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd on the crackdown on Internet advertising of cigarettes was mentioned. Mr. Rudd also affirmed ‘the government will spend $27.8 million on an anti-smoking campaign (Hall, 2010)

This media report outlines the publics impulsive buying of cigarettes upon the government’s mention of the very rapid increase in taxes, thus resulting in an upward increase in price. It mentions the dismays retailers and tobacconists faced due to the tax hike. Further more, mentioning the concerns of philanthropists and other individuals.

Highlight the reason for the issue being raised:
This issue was one that arose quite soon after its announcement, as it impacted the country in its majority in numerous ways. The justification behind this issue was the government’s lack of planning. The release of the tax hike occurred only several hours before its prospected start of midnight that night, which ultimately left little or possibly even no time to adjust and prepare for the subsequent price increase. (Hall, 2010)

Outline what possible impacts this change could have:
The unexpected change posed many impacts on an abundant area of the population. The change impacted the consumers (smokers), the suppliers/producers, retailers/tobacconists, charity workers and the government. The sudden publication of the price increase would lead to a majority of smokers purchasing larger amounts of cigarettes than usual, in an attempt to purchase the product at a cheaper price rather than at its increased price. The retailers/tobacconists face the prospects of higher demands and physical



References: McTaggart, D., Findlay, C., and Parkin, M. (2010), Economics, Sixth Edition, Addison-Wesley, Sydney Lecture Slides, Blackboard, University of Technology, Sydney, Insearch (2011), Economics for Business Unknown.2011, ‘Apple shares hit as iPhone sales fall Short’, Sky News, YAHOO, viewed 4 November 2011, http://news.yahoo.com/apple-earnings-hit-drop-iphone-sales-220800212.html Layton, A., T. Robinson and I. Tucker (2009), Economics for Today, Cengage Learning Australia, Australia: South Melbourne. Faculty of Business (2010), Guide to Writing Assignments (3rd ed.), Faculty of Business, University of Technology, Sydney

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Week 3 Dqs Eco 561

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    McConnell, C. R., Brue, S.L., & Flynn, S.M. (2009). Economics: Principles, problems, and policies (18th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This new controversial product falls between our social morals, and our nations devotion to capitalism. For years the United States has put forth an anti-smoking campaign with efforts to de-normalize the use of cigarettes in public spaces. By reviving cigarettes and putting them fresh into our minds through television and radio ads we risk the gain of popularity of smoking in our culture once again.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    From flappers to movie stars, cigarettes became an integral, flexible prop. Cigarettes are a familiar part of the American culture and have been for hundreds of years. Allan M. Brandt author of the book The Cigarette Century, states, “Cigarettes are the product that defined America.” Cigarettes became a popular modern commodity as consumer beliefs developed. The product intertwined and blossomed with the development of American business, advertisement, and consumerism in the modern age. As cigarette consumption skyrocketed, evidence that cigarette smoking, and second hand smoke was dangerous was yet to emerge. Knowledge of the health effects has since had a complex effect on the public and the industry. American policy, industry strategy, and lawsuits concerning cigarettes have all provided windows into governments, industry, and public confrontation with risk, freedom, responsibility, and blame over the course of the last hundred years. Thus is why all Americans have a bias towards cigarette smoke, tobacco companies and products, and because of this, the product oftentimes has an ethical position-somewhat contradictory, as being both a leading cause of cancer and as an appealing product to some.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tobacco has been a cash crop in America since the first colonists settled here. In fact, many historians have said America would not exist as we know it without the original routes of tobacco here. While there are significant health risks with tobacco, it is an essential part of the American economy. In 2011, the huge sum of 17,653,708,000 dollars were collected in revenue from taxation on cigarettes (Tobacco Tax Revenue). Apart from this immediate benefit of the taxes, it also dissuades people, particularly youth, to smoke. “Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes reduces consumption by about 4 percent among adults and about 7 percent among youth”…

    • 1982 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Boonn’s articles is an informative piece that talks about how taxing cigarette’s have reduced the use of cigarettes in both adults and children…

    • 3360 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The average consumer spends an average of $2,500 a year on tobacco. (3) The tobacco distributor, Phillip Morris, made 7.2 million dollars alone on cigarette sales. (4) What Nicoderm CQ is offering is a simple way to help people quit this dangerous habit. There is a three step process involved, all at a very reasonable price. In today’s economy, cigarette prices are rising as fast as the unemployment rate. This product is an investment that will, eventually, put that $2,500 back into their pockets.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Small tobacco farmers stand the chance of being impacted severely, as they may lose revenue in the long run due to the gradual decrease in the proportion of smokers. This will eventually lead to unemployment and a major dent on national economies for countries like Cuba, were tobacco is a major source of national income (CIA World Factbook, 2012). Warehouses that are designed specifically for the storage of tobacco will have to downsize or possibly shut down due to the decrease in supply, caused by the decrease in demand for cigarettes. Tobacco companies will be affected in many major ways, apart from the negative association that consumers will develop between the graphic images, and the particular brands of cigarettes. As profits will inevitably decline in the long run, many jobs in production will be lost. Marketing departments will become expendable due to poor product differentiation, imposed upon the entire industry by the law. Private investors will also pull out due to poor returns. Independent suppliers, who may provide packaging among other things, will become a competitive industry due to all packaging looking exactly the same apart from the small branding in text, resulting in a few well established competitors thriving while many others shut down. Wholesalers will lose out in the long run as sales decline due to the decrease in the proportion of smokers. Retail stores may have a major problem apart from the decrease in sales. The graphic images on the packaging will definitely be an unsavoury sight to customers browsing through the aisles of the stores, and may cause them to steer clear of that particular area or even of the store itself, resulting in further decrease in revenue.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Professor Harris's own data show consumption of cigarettes falling both in times of falling and rising real prices. Indeed, if the objective is to reduce the incidence of smoking, Harris should applaud moves by generally well-managed companies away from production and marketing activities of which he disapproves. Taxing cigarettes as a percent of value distorts production and consumption patterns and reduces the reliability of cigarette taxation for revenue-raising.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tax on Cigarettes

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The benefits of a higher cigarette tax- The Boston Globe.”-Boston, MA news, breaking news,sports,video,N.p.,n.d.Web.10 May 2012. <http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ed…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tobacco Act Research Paper

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Tobacco laws have started as early as the 1970s (ACOSH, 2010). Government has implanted laws, such that of the Tobacco Act (1987), which goals are to discourage the smoking of tobacco, encouraging non-smokers; in particular young people to not start smoking, to limit the exposure of children and young people to the persuasion of smoking, to encourage and assists smokers to give up smoking, and finally the promotion of good well being and illness prevention. The tobacco act of 1897, had over the years since, been reformed, and it seems like there is no stopping now. To further reinforce its initial goal, recently the Australian government reformed this Tobacco Act. The Australian government had announced, the 25% increase in tobacco tax, plain…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hubbard, R. G., & O 'Brian, A. P. (2010, 2009, 2008, 2006). Economics (3rd Ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tobacco is a very large industry in Canada, providing very large tax revenue for the Canadian government. This paper examines the two sides to the argument; should Tobacco be made illegal in Canada? Is smoking tobacco ruining the Canadian economy? Or should Canadians be given the freedom to chose, and current rulings upheld?…

    • 3603 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Aim of this work is to analyse tobacco tax in Germany and find out under which circumstances it can be used as instrument to increase revenues from this excise tax for the state or to discourage smoking. The German market was analysed to find out that roughly 26% of the population are smokers, generating revenue of 13.37 billion Euros in the year 2009. Demand and supply are then used to explain the market and the influencing factors. Demand is mainly influenced by the increased income and the availability of substitutes, whereas supply’s main driving force is the increased prise due to taxation and substitutes as well. Consolidation of these numbers leads to the interesting discovery that demand elasticity for tobacco in Germany seems to be indeed highly elastic. Cigarettes smuggled in from Eastern Europe are the main substitute influence the market and it is assumed that every fifth cigarette smoked in Germany has not been duty-paid here. The tax burden is analysed and discovered that it will not be beard exclusively by suppliers or consumers, but the burden will be split, albeit it should be in favour of the customer in a market with high elasticity of demand. If the state wishes to increase revenues from tobacco tax, that usually requires an inelastic demand. Also, there is a threshold defined by the Laffer curve. If taxes are raised beyond the angular point of that curve, revenues decline instead of increase. For the purpose of discouraging smoking, however, an elastic market is beneficial as relatively more people quit smoking. One has to be…

    • 4211 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cigarette Tax in America

    • 1911 Words
    • 8 Pages

    What are the economic impacts of cigarette taxes on producers, consumers, and government in the United States? The motivation of the study is to find out whether cigarette taxes really decrease consumption. If they don’t, what are the possible alternative solutions to decrease consumption? Lastly, we want to find a way to decrease consumption in order to increase productivity and health.…

    • 1911 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Senate Bill 3249

    • 9063 Words
    • 37 Pages

    There is an urgent need for reform on excise tax on tobacco and alcohol products to achieve the following goals: (a) Deter young people from smoking and drinking alcohol, and protect them from the lifetime consequences of smoking and alcohol abuse; (b) Reduce the consumption of cigarettes and alcohol, thus decreasing the health and healthcare costs of tobacco and alcohol use; and (c) Finance a universal health care program to improve accessibility to quality health care. This version of the sin tax bill contains the following reforms: (a) Removal of the price classification freeze on cigarettes. The current classification of cigarettes is still based from a net retail price survey done in 1996. It's been 16 years and prices of cigarettes have definitely increased through the years. (b) Unitary tax for all cigarette and alcohol products. The effect of cigarettes and alcohol is the same regardless of the price.…

    • 9063 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays