Preview

Cigarette Litigation

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2352 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cigarette Litigation
Cigarette Litigation

In August 1970 a leading tobacco defense attorney, David R. Hardy, wrote a confidential letter warning that indiscreet comments by industry scientists, including references to biologically active components of cigarette smoke and the search for a safer cigarette, constitute a real threat to the continued success in the defense of smoking and health litigation. The actual knowledge on the part of the defendant that smoking is generally dangerous to health, that certain ingredients are dangerous to health and should be removed, or that smoking causes a particular disease. This would not only be evidence that would substantially prove a case against the defendant company for compensatory damages, but could be considered as evidence of willfulness or recklessness sufficient to support a claim for punitive damages.
As the evidence about the health hazards of smoking accumulated, and especially after the 1964 surgeon general's report, liability protection. The cigarette companies continued to aim propaganda about the smoking and health controversy at the general public. The Cigarette Papers describes plans in 1969 for a public relations campaign intended to set aside in the minds of millions the false conviction that cigarette smoking causes lung cancer and other diseases. As late as 1985, R.J. Reynolds ran misleading ads suggesting that a large epidemiological study had not found evidence of a link between smoking and heart disease.
The tobacco companies have always feared that one successful suit would lead to a flood of litigation, sweeping the industry away. Nowadays that fear seems more realistic than ever, given the hundreds of pending state lawsuits, secondhand smoke claims, class actions, and cases filed by individual smokers. The case started when two small-town Mississippi lawyers declared war on Tobacco Companies and skillfully pursued a daring new litigation strategy that ultimately brought the industry to the negotiating

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    From flappers to movie stars, cigarettes became an integral, flexible prop. Cigarettes are a familiar part of the American culture and have been for hundreds of years. Allan M. Brandt author of the book The Cigarette Century, states, “Cigarettes are the product that defined America.” Cigarettes became a popular modern commodity as consumer beliefs developed. The product intertwined and blossomed with the development of American business, advertisement, and consumerism in the modern age. As cigarette consumption skyrocketed, evidence that cigarette smoking, and second hand smoke was dangerous was yet to emerge. Knowledge of the health effects has since had a complex effect on the public and the industry. American policy, industry strategy, and lawsuits concerning cigarettes have all provided windows into governments, industry, and public confrontation with risk, freedom, responsibility, and blame over the course of the last hundred years. Thus is why all Americans have a bias towards cigarette smoke, tobacco companies and products, and because of this, the product oftentimes has an ethical position-somewhat contradictory, as being both a leading cause of cancer and as an appealing product to some.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    People have so many things that tempt us daily and for some people tobacco is one of those things. Some people view it as a stress reliever. We have fast-food restaurants, ice-cream shops, doughnut & coffee shops, bars, liquor stores, and a lot more things that can tempt someone every single day. Just because we have things out there to tempt us, does not mean that we have to buy the product. Now we all know that tobacco is very detrimental to one’s health. However, at least R.J. Reynolds really takes pride in their products and they make sure they do everything in their power to follow regulations, policies, and procedures. “In June 2009, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) began regulating cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products.” We are all aware of the risks of smoking and sometimes unfortunately, things will happen to…

    • 567 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ottawa Charter

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Firstly, The National Tobacco campaign is a very successful campaign in my opinion as it is able to effectively facilitate all areas of the Ottawa Charter enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their overall health. As a result of this campaign both mortality and morbidity rates have decreased. Evident through a recent epidemiological study, there has been a drastic reduction in prevalence of adult daily smoking from 15.9 percent currently, which will lower to an estimated 10 percent or less by the year of 2018. The National tobacco campaign incorporated a segment aimed at smokers between the ages of 18 and 40, promoting a message quote “Every cigarette is doing you damage.” These advertisements were created specifically to portray the damage smoking inflicts upon a human in the most grotesque and hard hitting way possible. Non-smoking laws that have been implemented by the National Tobacco Campaign act as a catalyst in directing society to become aware of the decisions they make and the health consequences…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Saving lives is the main goal for every other state. On the other hand, tobacco companies’ production is causing many deaths in the communities. If the prices are raised higher thatto the point it’s too expensive, lives will be saved from the harmful diseases tobacco products cause because buyers will not intend to buy seeing the price(SF Chronicle). As the price is raised higher, the less will be able to afford the inconvenience price. Tobacco companies have spent $170 million in California in the past decade to influence politicians and defeat tobacco taxes, while 40,00 Californians die from their products every year (David C. Isom). Tobacco companies know what their production can do to their consumers, but companies are willing to protect and fight against those who is a threat to their progress. Throughout the years, most of the deaths we have seen are caused by guns, accidents, drinking problems, or deadly diseases. But one we do not see often that causes the most death of all combine is smoking (Yeson56). On the news, the deaths we seen are usually broadcast, the same way people are always dying. On the other hand, what we do not see is why or what’s the reason. Death caused by tobacco production are never shown out to the public because of how much companies spent and…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    3. We should outlaw tobacco ads for a few reasons. Promoting public health is a very important because nearly 1000 people die every day as a result of smoke inhalation. 70% of respiratory or lung cancer are attributed to smoke inhalation. Tobacco adds influence younger age groups by making the drug seem like something that they should partake in. The younger people begin to smoke the better chance they have of being addictive throughout their lives, also making it harder for them to quit. According to WHO, nearly 4000 children under 18 experience with tobacco. According to the American Lung association when children and adolescence are exposed to advertising they have more than double the chances of beginning the use of tobacco. The media falsely portrays the use of tobacco through subliminal messages. According to the Washington Post, people who smoke cigarettes life expectancy decreases by at least 14 years. The media does not portray the adverse affects that can occur over time.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Speech

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Warner , K. (n.d.). Cigarette advertising and media coverage of smoking and health. - see more at: http://www.popline.org/node/407372…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetoric Essay

    • 1262 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With today’s scientific knowledge, scientists concluded that “…an estimated 443,000 people die prematurely from smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke, and another 8.6 million live with a serious illness caused by smoking. Despite these risks, approximately 46.6 million U.S. adults smoke cigarettes” (Ung). These deaths were all caused either by lung, mouth, larynx, pharynx, esophageal, and/or bladder cancer (Tobacco Use). You might ask yourself, why do people still smoke even though they know that they can get cancer from it? Well, before the discovery of cigarettes being harmful to your body, people thought that cigarettes were actually beneficial to your body. This created an influx of demand for cigarettes from the consumers. Because of this influx, cigarette companies wanted to find a way of luring the consumers into buying their cigarettes. They found that by using rhetoric in their advertisements, they were able to develop multiple ways of persuading consumers into thinking that their cigarettes turned them into a celebrity and that even doctors smoke cigarettes. With this being said, I will compare and contrast a Capri Super Slim and a Lucky Strike cigarette advertisement and show how cigarette companies back then used rhetoric to convince buyers into purchasing these two products.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In most parts of the world the media is filled with all kinds of smoking ads that persuade you to buy and try their product. By doing so, they try to make the ad look cool and appealing so that we don’t have to think about the bad side effects that smoking causes. Luckily, there are still ads that want to eliminate smoking. The rhetorical effects of this smoking advertisement is to stop people from smoking, mostly parents. Although smoking does affect your physical health, it can also harm your family and peers who are around you.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, tobacco use causes about 6 million deaths per year: 480,000 deaths result from cigarette smoking and 41,000 deaths result from secondhand smoke exposure. Nonetheless, tobacco use is the largest preventable cause of death and diseases every year in the United States. In addition, companies such as The Real Cost are advertising and appealing to youth and adults all over the country in order to save lives; indeed, advertising companies spend millions of dollars on anti-tobacco use ads, but tobacco companies advertise just as much; subsequently, the conflict between the two causes tobacco companies to lack support and not be as effective as they use to be.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    says “51 out of 4000 chemicals” are something that causes cancer or known to be “Carcinogenic.” However, smoking cigarette is not only causing cancer but also other serious disease such as “increasing the risk for stroke, coronary heart disease, lung disease by 2-4 times” and “diabetes, affect men’s sperm, and are dangerous for pregnant women.” According to World Health Organization, tobacco use kills about “six millions people per year,” which more than “five millions people” die from consuming cigarette directly while more than “600.000 people die as second-hand smoking.” Just in 20th century, tobacco has killed approximately “100 million people” and if it continues, tobacco will cause “1 billion deaths in 21st century”…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethics in the Workplace

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages

    References: Kittnar, G (2005, December 12). Smokers maligned Rockford Register Star, IL Retrieved December 12, 2005 http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&tab=nn&q=smokers+rights…

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The CDC is one of the largest most creditable anti-smoking campaigns although; there are many smoking awareness campaigns out there today. They are all working at the common goal with is informing people not to smoke. By giving very critical reasons against smoking hoping to reach people before it’s too late. Smoking awareness campaigns using these strong visual ads are appealing to all groups that are thinking of starting to smoke. Giving people all the facts about smoking and making them aware of what it could cause and do to you and…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drinking Age Essay

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cigarettes are a known carcinogen and have been known since the late 1940’s and may also be described…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Opportunities..." The Health Lawyer. Oct. 2010: 13. SIRS Issues Researcher. Sks.sirs.com. Web. 12 Jul. 2014.…

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cigarettes contain over 4000 toxic chemical products, including thirty one chemicals that are very harmful and dangerous to the smoker as well as bystander’s health. Smoking cigarettes will gradually affect the lungs as well as other organ systems. Smoking may cause cancer as well as heart disease and yet millions of people worldwide smoke cigarettes and thousands more pick up the habit daily. The FDA proposed the placement of graphic images in an effort to deter current and future smokers. The tobacco companies, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. and Lorillard Tobacco Co. strongly opposed this idea and filed suit against the FDA claiming that it would be a violation of their right to free speech. I believe that cigarettes are bad, as many Americans do, however I do not think placing pictures of dead bodies and rotting lungs on cigarette packaging is the right way to deal with the problem.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays