Preview

Auditing: Financial Audit and Auditors Reports Date

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1282 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Auditing: Financial Audit and Auditors Reports Date
PRINCIPLES OF AUDITING

Course: Auditing
Title: Auditing Operations and Completing the Audit,
Auditors’ Reports

Date: March 25, 2014
Justin Kealey, CPA, is auditing Tustin Companies, Inc. Kealey has accumulated known and likely misstatements for the current year to evaluate whether there is a sufficiently low risk of material misstatement of the financial statements to issue an opinion. However, Kealey notes that there are several misstatements that have been carried over from prior years.
A .Distinguish between the iron curtain and the rollover approaches to considering the misstatements from prior years.
In consideration of an auditor’s approach for considering the effects of misstatements from prior years are the iron curtain and the rollover approach. The iron curtain approach reveals the effect of correcting the misstatements whole amount in the present year irrespective of when the misstatements occurred. The rollover approach reflects only the amount of misstatement originating in the existing income statements. It ignores the effect of misstatements caused within the balance sheet.
B. Describe how SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 requires auditors to consider misstatements carried over from prior periods.
SEC, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 in reference to materiality states that auditors consider both the iron curtain and rollover approach. Auditors suggest whenever making corrections of material misstatements in financial statements that corrections are made with the iron curtain or rollover approach.
The following are typical questions that might appear on an internal control questionnaire for payroll activities:
1. Is there adequate separation of duties between employees who maintain human resources records and employees who approve payroll disbursements?
It is important that originations separate human resources and support function as it enables prevention of payments to fictitious employees and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    FDPP 1226 Denise Brown

    • 2756 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The purpose of this report is to discuss the effectiveness of the internal procedures used to administrate the payroll function and provide information to other stakeholders within the payroll team at EC Harris. EC Harris has recently acquired three companies which have led to the payroll numbers increasing and changes to the procedures and reports produced.…

    • 2756 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Before preparing financial statements for the current year, the chief accountant for Springer Company discovered the following errors in the accounts…

    • 688 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    External audits will assess computer-base accounting systems. The purpose of the audit is to determine how the computerized system impacts Kudler’s financial statements. Substantive test will be done to ensure proficiency; and it will begin with a preliminary test. A risk assessment will be another objective of the audit. “Risks of material misstatement can arise from a variety of sources, including external factors, such as conditions in the company 's industry and environment, and company-specific factors, such as the nature of the company, its activities, and internal control over financial reporting” (Audited No.12, 2012). The risk must be evaluated because the system controls strengths and weakness affects the scope of the audit. “The risk-base audit approach provides auditors with a good understanding…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The audit will be conducted in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards in the United States of America. Under these standards we are required to obtain reasonable assurance that the statements provided are free from material misstatements whether by fraud or error. We are also required to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are not misleading. Please be advised that this audit will not necessarily find all errors or fraud especially if the error or fraud is immaterial. With that being said a material misstatement could also possibly go undetected. However we will inform you of all material misstatements we discover while conducting this audit.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The auditor must obtain a sufficient understanding of the entity and its environment, including its internal control, to assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements whether due to error or fraud, and to design the nature, timing, and extent of further audit procedures. | The students were told by Jones not to spend time reviewing the controls and to simply concentrate on mathematical errors. |…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The auditor shall review the outcome of accounting estimates included in the prior period financial statements, or, where applicable, their subsequent re-estimation for the purpose of the current period. The nature and extent of the auditor's review takes account of the nature of the accounting estimates, and whether the information obtained from the review would be relevant to identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement of accounting estimates made in the current period financial statements. However, the review is not intended to call into question the judgments made in the prior periods that were based on information available at the time.…

    • 1596 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Controls for Outflows

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Because of the self-policing nature of the accounts and the regulatory restrictions of the Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Labor, controls over payroll are normally stronger than in other areas (Louwers, Ramsay, Sinason, & & Strawser, 2007). The four elements of a payroll internal control system are personnel, supervision, timekeeping, and record keeping.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Asher Farms Inc.

    • 2481 Words
    • 10 Pages

    risks is to perform a PESTLE analysis. PESTLE is an acronym for Political, Economic, Social,…

    • 2481 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gary Company Case Study

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They have also decided that it is feasible to revise their financial statements from the previous years. Although changes in accounting principle and changes in accounting estimates are not easy to distinguish, I feel that Situation I fits best under changes in accounting principle. Change in accounting principle is when a company decides to change from one general accepted accounting principle to a different one. This company is deciding to change their method of accounting. Under changing there accounting principle they must make the changes retrospective, which means they must change there prior financial statements to match the current accounting change they have chosen. As noted in the book, “financial statements issued in previous years are revised to reflect the impact of the change whenever there statements are presented again for comparative purposes” (McGraw-Hill Companies,…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A.19 To perform an attestation engagement on prospective information or pro forma information, accountants must do all of the following except:…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To ensure confidentiality of payroll information the staff managing payroll should be in a secure office with little to no interruptions possible. There should be a clear chain of command and clear delegation of all tasks related to the payroll responsibilities. All access to payroll paper documents, physical storage files, computers and computer reports should be strictly controlled with the use of locks, limited access and password protected computer files/software. Payroll procedures should be thoroughly documented and must be enforced and the integrity of the procedures reviewed annually to ensure any gaps within security are identified and addressed.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Creative Accounting

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The term of creative accounting refers to select accounting methods for the preparation of financial statement that provide the result desired by the accounting preparers. Especially when the firms are under a financial difficulty, the need of creativity would be very apparent because it might be difficult for parties such as auditors, with an oversight function, to report that the account preparers are doing anything wrong (Deegan, 2010). When the economy is moving into recession, the most companies are likely to manipulate their financial statement to be in the upward direction in order for the favourable profit by overstating the asset and understating the liability.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corporate Audit Questions

    • 1255 Words
    • 36 Pages

    1. Please read all instructions and questions carefully before responding. 2. There are ___ points available on this exam, allocated as follows: ________ multiple choice/true-false questions (__ points), _____ short answer questions (__ points) and _____ essay questions (__ points). 3. Keep track of the time remaining to complete the exam and allocate that time wisely. Do not devote disproportionate time to any one question or section. 4. GOOD LUCK!…

    • 1255 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    This report investigates the application of conservatism in accounting and its role in financial reporting. We also examine and compare the advantages and disadvantages associated with conservatism and provide our opinion about conservatism. Conservatism may be a controversial accounting measurement principle but it has a long history and its use is far-reaching. Conservatism by definition is that all probable losses or expenditures will be recognized as they are discovered and revenue will be deferred until it is verified. As an important accounting principle, it has been widely used for preventing the overstatement of assets and income, understatement of debt and cost, and plays the role of early warning signal to help reduce risks.…

    • 3906 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chromatic

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. To find out the functions of the Human Resource Office at National Commercial Bank.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays