Preview

An Aid to Reading Shades by Marguerite Poland

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1836 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
An Aid to Reading Shades by Marguerite Poland
The Novel: shades by Marguerite Poland
Shades is a South African novel by the award-winning author, Marguerite Poland. Her academic credentials are impressive, as she has degrees from Rhodes and Stellenbosch Universities and the University of KwaZulu-Natal. She has studied Xhosa, Social Anthropology and Comparative African Languages, with a special focus on Zulu Literature.
She has written for both children and adults, which is an unusual achievement. Of her eleven children’s books, The Mantis of the Moon is probably the most famous. She received the Percy Fitzpatrick Award for it, and also for another children’s book, Woodash Stars. Her books have been translated into a number of languages, including French and Japanese. She has written four adult novels. including The Train to Doringbult and Shades. She is married to the attorney Martin Oosthuizen, and has two daughters and three grandchildren.
The Setting
Marguerite Poland was descended from missionary folk who served at Keiskamma Hoek, and has said that this book was prompted in part by family records, so that it is among other things a tribute to the “shades” of her ancestors.

The novel is set in the Eastern Cape before the South African War of 1899-1902, but to understand it we need to go further back in history. Between 1779-1878 a series of frontier wars were fought in this region as the trekboere moved inland with their guns and gradually dispossessed the Xhosa, Khoi and San people. The eastern boundary of the Cape was pushed further and further from Cape Town.
[To read more about these wars (no fewer than nine in total) visit this site: http://www.sahistory.org.za/topic/conquest-eastern-cape-1779-1878.]
Some skirmishes were small but others were significant battles, after which the bodies of soldiers were strewn across the battlefield with no one to bury them.
In the novel, Poland makes it clear that when no one returns the bones of those who have died to their ancestral places,



Bibliography: Anon. n.d. History of Animal Diseases. Agriculture, forestry and fisheries. http://www.nda.agric.za/vetweb/History/H_Diseases/H_Animal_Diseases_in%20SA8.htm [Accessed 19 April 2013]. Anon. n.d. The Conquest of the Eastern Cape. South Africa History Online: Towards a People’s History.http://www.sahistory.org.za/topic/conquest-eastern-cape-1779-1878. [Accessed 19 April 2013]. Anon. 29 April 2013. Anglo- Boer War. Tourism Northwest. http://www.tourismnorthwest.co.za/history/anglo_boer_war.html. [Accessed 29 Appril 2013]

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Alexander Toczko Summary

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mr and Mrs Toczko, who are the children of immigrants, who have been bertemabn Poland since young, develops into love, married and had five children.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peter’s attitude changes with time. The poem “Feliks Skrzynecki” explores the growing tension between the father and the son, non-existent in the poem “10 Mary Street.” The boy is more than willing not only to accept the new country but also to surrender his father’s Polish heritage. Peter develops a sense of alienation that comes from his cultural and educational context - he is a son of migrants who has never been to Poland,…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A sense of self can emerge where you belong in the world. Peter’s connection to the new world results in a disconnection from a relationship with his father and his Polish heritage in Feliks Skrzynecki. A technique used to show this is irony. Peter struggles to learn Latin but in doing that he forgets his first Polish word, a symbolic loss of parent’s heritage, this is shown in the last stanza of the poem, ‘stumbling over tenses in Caesar’s Gallic War, I forgot my first Polish word’.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Their leader Shaka had planted all his ideas and teachings into the Zulu people and because of him, they had this fearless persona about them to. All they were known for was wreaking havoc and growing their already growing empires with trained a killer, which was going to be a problem. I resented the British Laws that was passed to abolish slavery. If they never passed these laws things would have never changed and this would have never stroked their already growing egos. These laws caused us Boers to revolt and try to escape British rule. This was one of the key opponents that lead us into battle with the Zulu people. These ignorant, blood-thirsty, man slaying, people are dangerous. They start countless wars and make a lot of enemies which would hurt them because they were creating countless enemies. The only thing that they know how to do is how to kill and to start war amongst themselves, when we were trying to compromise with them. We was only trying to teach these barbaric people some of our ways and to civilize them, trying to help the blacks of the South Africa. All the “Great” King of The Zulu Land had to do was disband his military and recognize Britain’s authority, or face invasion. As usual they chose what they knew how to do best, which was how to start war. The same British people that passed the slave abolishing law for these people they were now going into war with them. So not only did they have wars with Boers they also had war with the British now to, how ironic. Even though I despise these people they were very courageous. It’s almost funny how the Zulu’s thought they could defeat us with their sticks. They knew that they could not have stopped us with their assegai which was basically a spear, while we…

    • 619 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Boers attempts at trying to Siege us have caused us greatly. Supplies are now growing scarce my English men are running low on supplies and many of the civilians are dying of hunger. It is a sign that the battle may not end well. The Boers, the disgusting fighters had cut the railway link to Durban.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    2009 Dbq Ap World

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For years after the Berlin Conference, various European powers raced to occupy and colonize land in Africa. It was a time of growth for Europe, but what was it for Africa? Africa’s fate was being decided for it by the European invaders. Not all AFricans just stood by and watcher, however. There was a wide range of actions and reactions to the Scramble for Africa from the Africans themselves, from giving in peacefully to attempting to fighting back with all of their might.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between Shades of Gray

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2011, Between Shades of Gray is an awe inspiring novel brimming with a continuous sense of survival,…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The poem uses language that develops and presents these thoughts through the images of the ancestors. They a seen first as dark figures or shadows hanging over Skrzynecki in his dream and as they appear old and bearded, it gives the idea that these ancestors are of his polish heritage but still he asks who they are because they are faceless. The line “Shoulder to shoulder”…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Ancestors” the narrator experiences a disconnection and lack of belonging to his polish heritage. This is shown through the description of his ancestors. Adjectives such as shadowed and faceless show the detachment between the narrator and his ancestors as well as a lack of intimacy. The fact that there are only males present suggests that they have had a greater influence over the narrator’s cultural and social identity than females.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Black Elk

    • 426 Words
    • 1 Page

    I did not know then how much was ended. When I look back now from this high hill of my old age, I can still see the butchered women and children lying heaped and scattered all along the crooked gulch as plain as when I saw them with eyes still young. And I can see that something else died there in the bloody mud, and was buried in the blizzard. A…

    • 426 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the time of 1892-1975, The continent of Africa was struggling with imperialist aggression, military invasions and eventually colonisation. Many countries within Africa were occupied by other, more powerful, countries. This impacted the social effect placed on the indigenous people of africa. For…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through African Eyes

    • 521 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The book Through African Eyes by Leon E. Clark, allows Africans to speak through many autobiographies, poetry, newspaper and magazine articles, letters, diaries, and many more sources in four different parts. Clark writes this book in order to let the readers think for themselves and to give Africans the opportunity to speak for themselves. Africans have always been viewed as less important than others and almost not human. While reading this book however, the reader learns a little bit more about themselves and how they have judged people throughout their lives.…

    • 521 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Skrzynecki tells us each immigrant reacts differently to leaving their traumatic pasts of warfare, oppressions and slavery. They venture towards new lives in different ways and the dialogue, "Blood, leaves similar dark stains" show the different attitudes towards making the journey. Their experiences cannot be easily…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Concept of Belonging

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Feliks skrzynecki, a poem from the immigrant chronicles series, explores and contrasts the concept of belonging feliks feels, compared to the lack of his son peter feels. Feliks is able to feel a connection to this new place through his garden, and his home. Even tough feliks is separated from his friends back in Poland, he is able to establish another group of friendships through the migrated polish community. From the initial stanza, this aspect of belonging is established.Through the cultural independence of his father, the poet underlines man’s choice in whether he belongs or not. The garden, “loved like an only child”, is a symbol for Poland, the homeland of the persona’s father. This attachment, as the audience is told that the poet’s father has “swept its paths ten times around the world.” Such hyperbole emphasizes Feliks strong connection with his garden: it is the only place in his world in which he truly belongs. Peter is juxtaposed with his fathers choice to isolate himself in his garden,…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The book is set in the time of Queen Victoria, when the British public are fascinated with East Africa and colonise there. The Royal Dutch Shell Company, which Roald works for, was formed when two moderately successful but fragile businesses merged together in 1907 to result in the Shell Multinational Petroleum Company. Wherever there was a need for Kerosene, Petrol and Oil, Shell successfully expanded there. When Shell expanded to Africa they only had a few young men taking care of a vast territory within East Africa. The Shell Company was the main company that successfully kept the equipment maintained and running in the up-country mines and plantations. The Germans got to Africa before the British and took a lot of the land, when the British arrived in Africa they didn’t expect the Germans to be there before them and take most of the land. The British took all the land they could get and Shell took place in the British territory.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays