Preview

American Pluralism By Jeffrey Bolster Black Jacks Chapter Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
626 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
American Pluralism By Jeffrey Bolster Black Jacks Chapter Summary
Carmine Esposito
Brian Bouton
American Pluralism

Book Review One Jeffrey Bolster’s colorful and vibrant descriptions of seafaring brought life throughout his very detailed book Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail. Bolster’s own experiences of seafaring, career as a sailor, also helped give an emotional description throughout the book that I personally enjoyed. These emotions ran vivid throughout each chapter, giving the reader a scene in their mind, allowing them to imagine what is being said within the book. Bolster’s focus is on African American mariners work culture and travels in and out of ports over time, analyzing the differences of the sailors travels between slaves and free men. The author argues that sailors networks were the main formation of being able to collective to sense of ones
…show more content…
Later on in Europe, slavery was established; but only from the African canoe men. This then ignited an expansion of deep sea voyaging sailors, and local boatmen, transporting goods within the waterways of North America and the Caribbean. These seamen had the ability to cross the line between slavery and freedom. Which then led to either isolation or the outside world. Enslaved African sailors were very much appreciated and rewarded for their skills, unlike their enslaved neighbors working on plantations. White captains accoladed these black sailors. According to Bolster , black seamen were able to feel the emotion of achieving success, something that many slaves and free black men were not able to experience in their life time. Bolster stated that northern slaves found the most benefit from an occupation at sea, black sailors were treated better then land working slaves because of their importance of their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The development of slave trade begun in the mid 15th century , when Portuguese sailed down to the African coast in order to get spices and gold from there they started capturing slaves. Eventually the African…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Initially African slave traders transported African slaves across the Sahara to Muslim lands to the north and east. Later Portuguese slave traders shipped African slaves across the Atlantic to the plantations Millions of slaves were mistreated over the course of 300 years. Two million slaves may have died of disease and mistreatment as they crossed the Atlantic.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The authors point out that sailors were one significant vector of revolution. The men of sea of the British Navy revolted and deserted naval ships after 1776. It is estimated that forty two thousand sailors fled in the following decade. They were inspired by struggles against press-gangs and king’s authority in colonies but also motivated with idea of freedom and equality. “Sailors black, white and brown had contact with slaves in British, French, Spanish and Dutch port cities of the Caribbean, exchanging information with them about slave revolts, abolition, and revolution and generating rumors that became material forces in their own right”-write Linebaugh and Rediker. It is known, the authors claim, that “motley crew” of “fifty or sixty men of all colors” with the help of “Irishmen of prodigious size” attacked British and American ships in the Caribbean in 1793. There is no question that many of those who were out on the ships, either naval or mercantile, got a revolutionary education.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early seventeenth century Africans were within the Dutch colonies of what is today New York. At this time the Africans were not seen as slaves but as indentured servants. They had a better chance of gaining freedom because an indentured servant was simply a person who worked for another person for a definite period of time. Although without pay the Africans had a chance to roam around the new country as freemen when they worked off the amount of years they were given.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: and drawings describing slavery have been traced all the way back to the biblical era. While many people associate the word slavery with the African race, history shows that multiple races and cultures have undergone such captivity. In “The Origins of Antiblack Racism in the New World” by David Brian Davis and “Unthinking Decision: Enslavement of Africans in America to 1700” by Winthrop D. Jordan, two historians express varying opinions on racialized slavery towards Africans. Their argument differs not only in time and location but also the underlining factor in which slavery became racialized.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To many Europeans, slavery was not a new concept. Prior to African slavery, indentures and natives were used, but the use of these people was not successful or cost-effective. Natives resisted, died in large numbers to European diseases, and had knowledge of the region, which would allow them to escape much easier. Additionally, although indentures did have knowledge of farming and had some resistance to European diseases, they were prone to new diseases and were already assimilated. To solve the issues with previous iterations of slavery, Europeans eventually turned to Africans. Because these people worked in a warm environment,…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slavery in the Chesapeake, low country of South Carolina and Georgia, and in the northern colonies differed in plenty ways but also had their differences. In Chesapeake from the 1620s to the 1670s, white and black people worked together in the tobacco fields together, lived together, and slept together. They were all unfree indentured servants. When Africans first arrived to Virginia and Maryland, they agreed to work for their masters until the proceeds of their labor recouped the cost of their purchase. Most indentured servants died from overwork or disease before regaining their freedom. Here and there, black men seemed to be living similar to their white counterparts. Free black men living in the Chesapeake owned land, farmed, lent money, sued in the courts, served as jurors and as minor officials, and at times voted. Before the 1670s the English in the Chesapeake did not draw a strict line between white freedom and black slavery.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Disciplined Pluralism

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The idea of disciplined pluralism is the difference between centralized and decentralized decision-making as it pertains to the economy (i.e. the government). To put in another way, communist and socialist country’s economies exist under monoism where the government dictates the terms and conditions of markets. In United States and other market economies, the market largely determines what is good for the market by exploring possibilities and cultivating innovation with profit motive. This may seem counterintuitive, the idea that markets operate at their optimal efficiency when left alone and evolve naturally, but it is the essential requirement of a market economy. In a market economy, a process of perpetual experimentation by entrepreneurs exists, where most experiments fail and are terminated, but the very few that succeed are rapidly imitated. The reason that centralized systems cannot compete is that innovation cannot be mandated, rather entrepreneurs must have a motive for exploration and markets must be able to meet the demands of the customer. State-controlled economies are incapable of dictating or maintaining this sort of framework. A prime example of how state-controlled economies are dangerous and destined to fail can be seen in China’s Great Leap Forward.…

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Drawing the Color Line

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The need for labor led the colonist to believe that Black slaves were the answer , it was natural to consider imported black slaves because by 1619 a million slaves had already been brought from Africa to South America. They were confined bellow deck all together, with no space at all. They weren’t even able to turn to the side. The smell on the ship was horrible. It was so bad that the slaves jumped ship to drown. The slaves would be held in cages and would be chained together. Blacks slaves were the answer because they couldn’t get the Indians to…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Some people have different views on whether America cherishes diversity, Eboo Patel is someone who views America as a country that cherishes diversity and Jena McGregor is someone who thinks that America does not cherish diversity. On this topic I think that America cherishes diversity…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    African Americans are among many groups that immigrated to the United States. According to The American Journey (2005), conditions were sometimes a problem in Africa and some natives of the area wanted to start a new life in the newly settled world. To pay for passage to the New World, they signed agreements to work for a set number of years and to be free individuals afterwards called indentured servitude. Things went smoothly at first. However, after a while, rulers of Africa began capturing and trading slaves with white colonists of Newfoundland. From 1654 to 1865 it was legal to own slaves permanently in North America, the majority of slaves being African Americans. Thousands of captured slaves came by large ships where they were traded in the southern colonies for agricultural farming on large plantations with no pay. African Americans faced prejudice, segregation, and racism.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    They were treated quite well. There was a fixed time of slavery, eg. 5–8 years, and they could often buy their freedom. They were properly fed and children of slaves didn’t automatically become slaves themselves. But this all changed with the arrival of the Europeans. They came and caused havoc in Africa, kidnapping millions of slaves and killing thousands in the process. Almost all of them were taken through, “The middle passage”, a Trans-Atlantic ship carrying hundreds of slaves at a time. As the number of kidnapped slaves rose, they slowly got treated less and less well. They were making so much money from the sugar can cotton, that they could afford to loose some slaves, there were tones more. The Portuguese started seeing them as cargo than as people. Between 1450 and 1800, 12 million African slaves were taken by the Spanish and Portuguese and transported across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. Approximately 2 million of those died in transit. Any rights they had were all eventually taken away and they were all completely…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slavery Apush

    • 814 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Slavery began in the U.S. when the first African slaves were delivered by ship to the colony of Virginia in 1619. Their purpose was to work without pay in agricultural and industrial fields to financially benefit their owners. While the idea of unpaid servitude has been prominent throughout history, its development in America took on an entirely new meaning. It was racially based, creating a prejudice society that slaves and former slaves could not escape. Slavery evolved drastically from the colonial period to its end in 1865, primarily due the revolution, laws, revolts, culture, and religion.…

    • 814 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coming to America from my native born country of Afghanistan was definitely a change to get a grasp of. Growing up here, diversity is very common. I believe United States is definitely a melting pot. We have people from all over the world settle here to create a better life. Growing up in the city of Saint Louis, I would say that diversity was a very common thing. I lived in a street where their were elderly American folks, African -Americans, Mexicans, and Bosnians. I was exposed to a diverse group of people at an early age. Low income communities such as the ones I have lived in tends to be the most diverse as oppose to living in Ladue where their the superior white race is the most common. Diversity is something that I have been comfortable with my whole life, being exposed to it as soon as I came to America definitely has shaped my mentality on this subject in a positive manner. During High school and my college life I have worked at various jobs such as Steak N’ Shake,…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slave Trade

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Next point of view on the slave trade was one who was benefiting from the trade, the merchant. William Bosman, a Dutch chief agent of a company that exported and imported slaves. Bosman explains how the explorations of the slaves on his ships were very well thought out. Claims to be able to fit six to seven hundred comfortably and feed them all daily. Ships were divided into sections which included men and women, Bosman says on how other countries’ slave ships just had…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays