Darwin believed that a natural process of animals and species occurred through evolution, which in turn started a natural selection of people who were more superior to others. Following Charles Darwin’s philosophies, Herbert Spencer’s theories and interest in natural and social sciences led him to believe that the natural process of developing a superior race started through evolution. Herbert Spencer believed that in order for society to become developed, it would require a superior race of human intelligence to do it. His ideals and scientific works showed Americans that free competition was the most beneficial path to economic progress and survival. Through superior economic progress, he made popular the phrase, “survival of the fittest.” Only the superior race will succeed and survive.
John Fisk was philosopher, and lecturer on primarily American history. In his interest in the nature of human progression, he studied the doctrine of evolution. His philosophies were inspired by the works and views of Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer. During the nineteenth century scientists believed that human performance was determined by the size of a person’s brain. Through this philosophy, John Fiske believed that the Anglo-Saxon race was superior to the rest. He believed that social conditions over time have had positive and negative effects of the natural selection of