Preview

Acetone

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5954 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Acetone
Optimized Acetone Separations Design

Kavinetor, Inc.

Team Leader: Kavita Nyalakonda

Design Engineers: Janet Huang, Hector Perez

November 8, 1999

CENG 403

Executive Summary

Miller & Associates contracted Kavinetor, Inc. to develop and optimize a separations process simulation for a new acetone production plant. The reactor system for this acetone plant was modeled by Group C. Williams. Using their findings, Kavinetor was charged with the task of using the effluent from their reactor design and isolating acetone at a 99.9% purity. When achieving this purity, this model had to be technically sound and cost-effective.

Kavinetor utilized rigorous techniques, which involved a balance between design and economic considerations. Through the analysis of different column configurations and the resulting economic costs, an optimal design was found. This model met design specifications and economic feasibility. The optimized design was found to have a capital cost of $972,500, as compared to the preliminary design cost of $1,078,000. The utility cost of the optimized design was calculated to be $2,450,000, as compared to the preliminary design cost of $4,021,000. This resulted in an overall savings of 33% over a 20-year plant life.

Based on these results, Kavinetor recommends that this design should be implemented or undergo further analysis. Kavinetor has confidence in the design and economic analysis of this optimized simulation.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Thermodynamic Considerations
Effectiveness of Required Separations
The Base Case
Modeling Considerations
Optimization Methodology
The Optimized Design
Design Details
Flash Tank
Packed Absorber
Waste Water Separation Column
Acetone Purifying Column
Economic Analysis of the Optimized Design
Capital Cost
Utility Cost
Conclusions
References
Introduction

Kavinetor, Inc was contracted by Miller & Associates to perform project work on their acetone

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    If you find this Simulation Design Template useful, we would appreciate hearing from you. Please send an email message with your comments to info@sirc.nln.org.…

    • 4997 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    acetanilide lab

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Q: Which of the ff are branches of the aortic arch? A: Brachiocephalic, left common carotid, left subclavian Q: Which of the ff are branches of the subclavian arteries? A: thyrocervical, internal thoracic, and vertebral artery Q: Where is the carotid sinus located? A: Base of the internal carotid Q: Which of the ff are branches of the internal carotid? A: middle cerebral, anterior cerebral, ophthalmic artery Q: The gastroduodemal artery is a branch from which artery?…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    3. The acetone was decanted into a separatory funnel without transferring any spinach leaves by using a powder funnel with a cotton plug.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Even though the new plant in Greenfield could lower the variable cost to $0.195 per unit, in short-term (five years), this advantage is still not attractive in comparison with the high other expenses for it.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to learn separation techniques using individual physical properties of each substance in the mixture.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marketing and High End

    • 2430 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This report is designed to critically analyse the changing environment of simulation and review the performance of Baldwin by using a set of business models. To start with, the general industry background and company overview will be introduced by highlighting some market segments. Secondly, competitive landscape will be demonstrated by applying Porter’s Five Force and SWOT analysis tools. Thirdly, it will present Baldwin’s performance with identification of diverse strategies in different rounds. Finally, based on the overall performance of Baldwin, some recommendations will be given for future direction.…

    • 2430 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The objective of this lab was to separate and examine different solutions within a solution. In order to separate each element different methods and techniques were used. Separating the iron filings wasn't difficult or lengthy; however it did require patience and a steady hand. Separating the benzoic acid and the table salt took the longest because it needed to air dry causing the water to evaporate.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acetophenylethanol

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In order to study the influence of reaction time, acetophenone with complex 2 (0.1 mol%) under standard conditions was monitored by GC-MS analysis taking 0.1 mL aliquots of the reaction mixture at intervals of 1 h. As can be observed in the conversion vs time plots, the formation of 1-phenylethanol was increased with the progress of the reaction, reached a maximum and then remained unchanged (Fig. 4). Reasonably good conversion (97.4%) for the formation of 1-phenylethanol was observed at the optimum reaction time of 5 h. There is no noticeable improvement was observed even after extending the reaction time. These result implies that the conversion of product strongly dependent of reaction time. With the promising results in hand, we next examine the catalytic efficiency of complex 2 for a wide range of aromatic, heterocyclic, cyclic and aliphatic ketones. To compare the results, all the reactions were carried out under identical conditions. The alcoholic products were analysed by GC-MS and 1H-NMR (entries 2, 15 and 16) after doing the required workup (Figs. S5-S20, see supplementary information). The complex catalysed TH of ketones to their corresponding alcohols with good to excellent conversions in all the cases. The existence of electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substituent on the aromatic ring shows significant effect in the rate of the reaction (Table 6, entries…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to become familiar with the separations of mixtures and solids.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acetaminophen

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is a pain reliever, and also reduces fever. It is used to treat many problems like headache, muscle pain, back pain, tooth pains, fevers, and colds.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Epsom Salt

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages

    We all deal with health problems. It doesn’t matter what stage of life you are in, Epsom salt can help you improve your health. I can promise that you’ll find something on this list that can help you improve your health; in fact, I’m sure there will be several things.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acetic

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the first part of this experiment acetic anhydride was used to prepare acetanilide which could then be readily brominated to form a mono-brominated product, with the bromine positioned at either the ortho, meta or para position on the aromatic ring. Acetic anhydride is very reactive towards nucleophiles and this reactivity is the result of the difference in electronegativities of the carbon and oxygen atoms that are bonded in acetic anhydride. This difference in electronegativities causes one of the carbonyl groups in acetic anhydride to break its carbon-oxygen double bond with the oxygen atom taking the pair of electrons from the pi bond and results in a negative charge on oxygen and a positive charge on carbon. The positive charge on carbon is then stabilized by the donation of a lone pair of electrons from oxygen, which is attached to both of the carbonyl groups in acetic anhydride, and results in the formation of an O=C bond with the oxygen containing a positive charge. The formation of the oxygen with the positive charge causes the electrons in C-O bond to be pulled more closely to the oxygen and results in the carbon on the unaltered carbonyl group to be very electron deficient and this is the cause of the reactivity of acid anhydrides.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acetone

    • 6726 Words
    • 27 Pages

    The acetones are produced more than 5 million tonnes per year, especially in USA, Taiwan and China.…

    • 6726 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    acelerometro

    • 16808 Words
    • 68 Pages

    Document Number: MMA8452Q Rev 4.1, 08/2011 Freescale Semiconductor Data Sheet: Technical Data An Energy Efficient Solution by Freescale 3-Axis, 12-bit/8-bit MMA8452Q Digital Accelerometer The MMA8452Q is a smart low-power, three-axis, capacitive micromachined accelerometer with 12 bits of resolution. This accelerometer is packed with embedded functions with flexible user programmable options, configurable to two interrupt pins. Embedded interrupt functions allow for overall power savings relieving the host processor from continuously polling data.…

    • 16808 Words
    • 68 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Benzene

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Benzene is a special case of conjugation that leads to an especially stable bonding arrangement.…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays