Preview

1750-1900 Public Health

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1751 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
1750-1900 Public Health
To What Extent Had Public Health Improved From 1750-1900

Introduction :
Explain how you will analyse the question To what extent had Public Health Improved from 1750-1900? THINK : What are the key factors you will be writing about? You will have to address the question throughout your essay and come back to it in your conclusion. Starting point is to define ‘public health’!

Public Health - the health of the population as a whole, especially as monitored, regulated, and promoted by the state.

Paragraph 1 - Common killer diseases of the age : what they were and how they were dealt with (an explanation of which ones were combated during this time).

Cholera, Typhoid, Tuberculosis(TB) - Cholera is most feared
Cholera - Cholera is an infectious
…show more content…
They also did not need to share toilets. They had better sanitation compared to the poor.

Paragraph 3 - Working conditions (especially in factories)

Working conditions in factories : Harsh
Long Working Hours : shifts 12-14 hours a day, extra time required during busy periods.
Low Wages : average pay was approximately 8 shillings a week
Cruel Disciplines : Frequent beatings with a leather strap. Punishments included nailing children’s ears to table.
Fines : Factory workers were also fined for doing things such as whistling, talking and being late. Employers changed the time on clocks to make their workers late so that they could fine them.
Accidents : There were many accidents as children were forced to crawl into dangerous and unguarded machinery.
Health : The factory air was full of dust which caused chest and lung diseases. The loud noises emitted from the machines also damaged the workers’ hearing
…show more content…
Government efforts to improve sanitation and hygiene reinforced the concept "public health" . By 1900, 40 of the 45 counties in the U.K. had established hospitals and health departments. From 1930s through to the 1950s, county and local health departments made substantial progress in disease prevention activities, including sewage disposal, water treatment, food safety, organised solid waste disposal, and public education about hygienic practices. Chlorination and other treatments for drinking water began in the early 1900s and became widespread public health practices thus further decreasing the incidence of waterborne diseases. The Public Health Act, 1875 - Parliament began passing more legislation on public health. The 1866 Sanitary Act forced all towns to appoint inspectors to check water supplies and drainage. The 1875 Artisans Dwelling Act gave local authorities the power to buy and demolish slum housing. These led to the 1875 Public Health Act -which made local councils responsible

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The main cause of the progress made in public health provision in the years 1848-75 was only partly caused by the shocking impact of repeated epidemics of cholera. Source 16 suggests that the severe impact of cholera did cause progress made in public health. Source 17 and 18 although do suggest that cholera did have an impact, progress however was made through other factors; dedicated individuals in Source 17 and scientific thinking in Source 18.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the industrialization, employers had increased dramatically and therefore, their life and environment of work were very poor and they were exploited by capitalists also. This is well described in Document 7. They had suffered physically and they had terrible and bad condition of working. They were supposed to twelve to fourteen hours every day in low ceilinged with deficient life supplies and undernourishment. Also, their working environment was polluted.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The conditions of the factories during the 1900’s were not a safe environment to work in. There were too many people in a work area. This led to many injuries. For example, at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, the rooms would be overcrowded and workers would hit into each other, sometimes causing the sewing needles to pierce the workers…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Working conditions in a factory was dangerous, especially if it was a cotton factory. For work to be done in a cotton factory, the workplace had to be hot. Machinery was not always fenced off, so the workers were exposed to moving parts. If someone was not careful enough, they could end up getting seriously injured or even die. It was common for the workers to work twelve hour workdays. Working…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq Industrialization

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This is one of the many reasons why manufacturer jobs were considered ‘dangerous’ . Though this was a dangerous job, the meat packing industry still brought in lots of money for the economy. (DOC E) Kids were allowed to work in factories too and they suffered bad injuries. Large, heavy, and dangerous equipment was being moved everyday , and children were often neglected. Factories were not good places to work at because they barely had sunlight coming through the windows, which made it very hard to see and work. Mostly all of the machines had safety precautions also. (DOC F) Many people found the use of machinery helpful. Its like 3 extra helping hands and it’s like doing 3000 times the work. Examples of some machines that helped were the cotton gin and the Slater…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the technology were fairly new there were no rules or regulations on how to run a safe factory. Most of the workers of these factories were women or young children, “They were paid two dollars a week. The working hours of all the girls extended from five o'clock in the morning until seven in the evening, with one half hour each, for breakfast and dinner. Even the doffers were forced to be on duty nearly fourteen hours a day. This was the greatest hardship in the lives of these children” (Doc 4).…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Public Health is about helping everyone to stay healthy rather than focusing specifically on the individual, with the aim to promote health, protecting individuals from threats to their health and preventing ill-health.…

    • 2546 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    People had longer work day than us they had to work 11 or more hours a day for 6 days a week, so the workers were tire and they had a higher chance of work injuries because of it and the machines.…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There were unhealthy conditions and air pollution from all the factories. Also, there were unfair and unsafe conditions in factories, which resulted in people having medical problems. For example, in document 1, someone is interviewing a worker from a factory. The worker exclaims that he began working at the age of 10; he worked from five in the morning to nine at night and had one period of 40 minutes in the 16 hours at noon for a meal. Also, he wasn’t educated and could only read, but not write. More examples of bad factory conditions are in document 2, where another factory worker was interviewed about their experience in the factories. The man has damaged lungs, improper leg muscles, and he would die in a year. His doctor says it was caused by dust in the factories, overworking, and an insufficient diet. His brother died from a bad cut from a machine and of infection. The worker also stated that he knows that nearly a dozen children died during the two and a half years that he worked there. These examples show that there were many negative effects of the Industrial…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The founding physicians coordinated their efforts to address public health concerns and sanitation practices. The first state law aimed at controlling communicable disease was passed in 1876. The act directed the study of vital statistics of the territory, the influence of the climate upon disease and health in different localities in the territory, sanitary investigations and recommended standard work to address hygiene at schools. Today the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment promotes the goals of Healthy People 2020, provides direction to local agencies and sets statewide goals to promote…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1848 the first Public Health Act caused the setting up of a Board of Health, and gave towns the right to appoint a Medical Officer of Health.…

    • 3199 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    That is not the only thing bad about it, there was also no cooling or heating systems in the factories. In the summer is was very hot and dry, and in the winter it was very cool. Nothing could help the employees, because there were no laws to control working conditions or protect workers. The only thing the employers cared about was making more and more money. The employees were not just adults, there were also children. Children worked in factories for 6 days and 12 or more hours. They had to work underground in coal mines. Reformers had to call for laws that would make factories much more save, and with shorter hours.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Public Health Dbq

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This was the National Public Health Act. This act created a Central Board of Health Corporations, which was in charge of drainage and water…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    New Public Health Measures

    • 2359 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In brief, the new public health has come about because of growing interest in the subtle interaction of the environment with people living in affluent societies. The old public health remains the public health that most of the world needs, quite frankly, because communicable disease, malnutrition and other scourges are still the major killers worldwide. These are more or less the same as those that led people in the fifteenth century to look at how things such as the plague and cholera could be controlled through sanitation, clean water and quarantine.…

    • 2359 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Accidents occurred frequently whether it was someone losing their hearing from the loud machinery or someone losing their life to from faulty equipment or lack of training. Many children suffered stunted physical and mental growth because because of the factory conditions (Lapsansky-Werner 92). Around the 1820’s workers were attempting to gain more power by collective bargaining where they would consult with their employer for more substantial wages and conditions in which they worked. Some regions would go on strike trying to earn better pay and shorter hour shifts.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays