Much change is unforeseen, unplanned, and undirected
Changes in existing values and behaviors may also come about due to contact with other people’s who introduce new ideas or tool
This may even involve the massive imposition of foreign ideas and practices through conquest of one group by another.
What is modernization?
Process of change by which traditional, nonindustrial societies acquire characteristics of technological complex society
Causes of cultural change?
Accidents: The unexpected outcome of existing events
People’s deliberate solve to a problem
Mechanisms include:
Innovation Cultural Loss
Diffusion Acculturation
Innovation- Discovery of something that is then accepted by fellow members in a society
Diffusion- borrowing something from another group.
Cultural Diffusion: spread of certain ideas, customs, or traditions from one culture to another.
Cultural Innovations:
Once ones reflexes become adjusted to doing something a certain way it becomes harder to change it.
Technology is autocatalytic. For example: going from kitty hawk to building Boeings in such short time. (you build on top of previous models) (IPHONES)
Repressive Change:
People don’t always have the liberty to make their own choices and changes. It may be forced upon them by some other group. (Acculturation)
Types of acculturation:
Genocide: Extermination of one group by another, In the name of “progress” either as a deliberate act or an accident. EX: Hitler Vs. Jews in Germany not seen as positive or good.
Tradition: In a modernizing society, old cultural practices, which may oppose new forces of differentiation and integrated
Syncretism: Creative blending of indigenous and foreign beliefs with beliefs from the country you are currently in and from. (Indians celebrating Christmas)
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Widespread disease has been a great cause of rapid mortality rates throughout history. As some diseases vanish or become less prominent in society, cultural and biological anthropologists have been able to conduct research on to how human adaptation and resistance to disease occurs. Based on interconnectedness of aspects such as economy, population distribution, horticulture, environment and anatomy, biological anthropologists and cultural anthropologists are able to draw connections and prove how humans have adapted to malaria over time.…
- 838 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Complete the study guide before the exam 2 review. The review session will be spent covering questions you have regarding this study guide (please come prepared with questions!). Hand in study guides with the exam to receive UP TO 5 extra credit points.…
- 333 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
* Phenotype: refers to an organism’s evident traits, its “manifest biology”—anatomy and physiology. Human display hundreds of evident (detectable) physical traits. They range from skin color, hair form, eye color, and facial features (which are visible ) to blood groups and enzyme production (which become evident through testing)…
- 1688 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays -
According to the textbook, assimilation is the process by which a society experiencing acculturation changes so much that it is hardly distinguishable from a more dominant society (Carpo, 2103). This means that a smaller society basically takes on the traits of a bigger one to the point that it is hard to tell the two apart. This film was unlike anything I was prepared to watch in this class. I was surprised to learn that these children were being involuntarily taken from their homes for the selfish reasons and most times the parents did not know where they went. From my understanding, the children were being taken from their homes so that they could be molded to behave and think a certain way, while learning mediocre trade skills so that they could work jobs and be more civilized. Native American children that were raised in their homes were taught to think for themselves, but make formidable decisions that were best for the progression of the group (Givens, 2011). While at these boarding schools, they were taught to think and behave like a certain group. The children were being taught that they were also inferior. These children were beaten, sometimes fatally. I think the long term affect was negative. To instill in someone since childhood that they are inferior is to set them up to be an adult with lots of problems such as self-esteem issues and depression. In the video it was mentioned that suicide rates were high. Not only would the moral of the population decrease, but the cultural uniqueness would dissipate as well. If you are not allowing someone to express their culture it can become forgotten. Assimilating others into another culture is not justified. Not in the way it was done in this video. Who gives any society the right to think that they are better than anyone else? Different traits and skills are needed for different situations. For instance, in American we have systems set…
- 543 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Genocide, the systematic and planned extermination of an entire national, racial, political, or ethnic group. From 1992-1995 that was happening in Bosnia-Herzegovina. In the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, conflict between the three main ethnic groups, the Serbs, Croats, and Muslims, resulted in genocide committed by the Serbs against the Muslims in Bosnia.…
- 1509 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
In our society we do have practices that can be considered leveling mechanisms. These are fundamental in the everyday functions of a culture. Without leveling mechanisms, cultures can develop large gaps between the citizens. You would see the upper class citizens holding all of the power positions within the society and there most likely would be no middle class. In turn, the ones with power, the upper class, would make all of the decisions.…
- 490 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Genocide: the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group. When most people think of genocide, it is the Holocaust. There have been genocides that even today there is not much history on. Many more genocides happened during the Holocaust, but many also happened after and continue to happen today. The Holocaust targeted people of Jewish descent and people of Jewish religion. Hitler resulted in the Final Solution, which meant executing all the Jews. This plan did not get pursued thoroughly because the Jews were liberated. Before the liberation of the Jews, Hitler managed to kill 6 million over the course of 6 years. A genocide very similar to the Holocaust is the Cambodian genocide. The group responsible…
- 945 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
According to the Biological Species Concept, two groups of creatures are sometimes considered separate species even if they are capable of creating fertile offspring.…
- 1515 Words
- 7 Pages
Good Essays -
2. Which social group (s) organize their lives around the lives of their animals? C…
- 710 Words
- 6 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Genocide is an action taken to destroy some types of groups ethnic, racial, religious, national parts. Genocide occurs in ten stages and genocide is preventable if the necessary actions are taken during each process. The differences between people like race, religion, ethnicity, etc. cause us to group people and when we start to group them we classified them, once there is a classification in some certain groups there is a competition building in between them.…
- 558 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
1. Based on reading this selection, how is ethnographic research different from other social science approaches to research?…
- 1269 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
Genocide is the process of killing an entire group of people, mass murder, depending on ethnicity, religion, and or nationality. This is an eight stage process that has been recorded many times in history. It was so big of a deal at one point in time that national laws were made against it and anything related to it.…
- 550 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Genocide, the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group (Dictionary). This is a topic that is discussed many times in class as it was often the main goal settlers of North America were trying to accomplish. There were many methods of genocide white settlers committed, one in particular was boarding schools. Richard Henry Pratt viewed the Natives as people, and had good intentions for them. Although he may have had good intentions they weren’t always perceived that way. “Kill the Indian, save the man,” that was what he did by admitting the native children into boarding schools. Many things that occurred in these boarding schools would be considered acts of genocide that left significant damage…
- 1579 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Acculturation: results in a prolonged contact between two cultures. One culture may force their customs on another like the Europeans did to the Aboriginals with schooling believing they were ‘lower beings.’…
- 1058 Words
- 5 Pages
Powerful Essays -
It is also to serve as a wake up call to the people to cherish and be encouraged to uphold or revive similar cultural practices that can help in sustaining marriages and projecting their identity, as Marcus Garvey rightly put it,” A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”. In addition to these, it will serve as a source of reference for both researchers and students in similar fields who whish to explore broader avenues in the quest for…
- 1724 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays