A Tale of Two Cities

by

Book 2, Chapter 5

Carton leaves the tavern and goes straight to Stryver’s office, where the two of them work on some cases.  Like the dinner scene in chapter four, the men’s meeting serves as a means of providing more information about both Stryver and Carton.  Their conversation reveals that the two men attended school together, but that Carton has not achieved the same success in his career as Stryver.  Instead, Carton has worked in a subordinate position to Stryver.  Stryver is known as the lion for his aggressive courtroom style, while Carton is referred to as the jackal because he plays a supporting role to Stryver. This conversation also introduces Stryver as one who is vying for Lucie’s attention; he admires her unabashedly.  Carton hides his emerging feelings for Lucie and actually disparages her to Stryver.  However, Carton’s self-reflection continues long after the men’s discussion.  On his way home, underneath an ominous sky, he continues his ruminations and thinks upon Lucie, who he believes has the power to redeem him, but also decides that his own actions have made Lucie, and women like her, inaccessible to him. His thoughts reveal more self-blame, along with the idea that he has allowed his life to be diminished because he gives up easily and indulges his desires.  Carton literally cries himself to sleep that evening, revealing a man who is much more complex than the boorish image he presents to others in the book.

The comparison between Carton and Stryver is a continuation of Dickens’s theme of doubles, as well as an exploration of Carton’s character.   It is not that Dickens paints a flattering portrait of Stryver; Stryver is characterized as a somewhat typical attorney who pounces upon available professional opportunities, using the misery of others to build up his own personal and professional repertoire.  Carton appears to be the more intelligent of the two men, but he lacks Stryver’s ambition and self-interest.  Although the two men may not be friends in the...

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