Independent University‚ Bangladesh Admission Test (Sample) Math-Physics (Engineering) Total Marks: 50 Name Instructions: a) Turn-off all mobile communication devices (cell-phones‚ PDAs‚ laptops‚ etc.) b) There are 25 (twenty five) problems. You have to attempt all of them. c) Each problem has 5 (five) possible answers. Choose the correct answer‚ and fill the appropriate oval on the answer sheet. d) There is no negative marking. e) Do not fill more than one oval for any problem. f) It is preferable
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What is yeast? To most people yeast is just something that is in the food that we eat; However to the scientific community yeast is much more then that. According to the Dictionary of Student Science yeast is a one-celled fungi that can cause the fermentation of carbohydrates‚ producing carbon dioxide and alcohol. ( ) Yeasts are found in the soil‚ in water‚ on the surface of plants‚ and on the skin of humans and other animals. Like other fungi‚ yeasts obtain food from the organic matter around
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The word “Population Growth” has its origin from the latin words ‘Populus’ meaning people. According to ecological term; “population is group of people of the same species occupying a particular space”. Population is subdivided further into demes or local population which is group of interbreeding organism in demes; they share a common gene pool. Population density is defined as a number of individual per unit area or per unit volume of environment. When the size of the individual is uniform the
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3 Yeast Metabolism Metabolism refers to the biochemical assimilation (in anabolic pathways) and dissimilation (in catabolic pathways) of nutrients by a cell. Like in other organisms‚ in yeast these processes are mediated by enzymic reactions‚ and regulation of the underlying pathways have been studied in great detail in yeast. Anabolic pathways include reductive processes leading to the production of new cellular material‚ while catabolic pathways are oxidative processes which remove electrons
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Population Revision Notes * Population distribution is how a population is spread (distributed) over an area of land. * Population density is the average number of people living in an area‚ given as people per square kilometer. The equation is Population Density = * The terms densely populated and sparsely populated are used to refer to areas with high and low population densities. * The term population density refers to the average number of people in the area and tells is nothing
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of Glucose in Yeast Cells Glucose is absorbed across the cell surface membrane (plasma membrane) of most cells. A convenient way to investigate this is to use a solution of glucose and a suspension of yeast cells. The amount of glucose taken up from the glucose solution by yeast cells in a fixed length of time can be measured. At the end of the fixed length of time‚ further uptake of glucose is prevented by transferring the yeast suspension to a boiling water bath to kill the yeast cells. If the
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3A Task 1 Aim: the aim of the experiment is to find the best temperature to ferment yeast at. Hypothesis: the yeast will ferment the best at 60 degrees Celsius. Independent variable: the temperature of the water the yeast is put in to ferment. Dependent variable. The amount of air bubbles the yeast produces. Controlled variable: the amount of yeast and glucose in each syringe. Uncontrolled variables: human error in counting. Materials : Plastic soft drink bottle cut to size Marking pen
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Bio coursework Methylene blue Yeast cells explanation of respiration hence colour change etc Low temp colour change should be visible as the yeast cells are not necessarily dead‚ just inactive. Activity increases from 20-45 c High rate around 30-40 Starts to slow down basically enzyme curve see bio 1 100 degrees will kill all cells Do a few preliminary keep working down until first blue solution appears in unit of ten Then work to find degree. If more accuracy then half
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The methylene blue staining procedure is used to measure yeast viability based on the assumption that the methylene blue will enter the cells and be broken down by living yeast cells that produce the enzymes which breaks down methylene blue‚ leaving the cells colourless. The non- viable cells do not produce this enzyme (or enzymes) and as such the methylene blue that enters the cells are undegraded causing the cells to remain coloured (the oxidized form concentrates intracellularly). The coloured
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Introduction Yeasts are a Leading cause of spoilage of yogurt‚ doogh and fermented milks in which the low pH provides a selective environment for their growth (Fleet‚ 1990; Rohm‚ Eliskasses‚ & Bräuer‚ 1992; Hansen and Jakobsen‚ 2004). Yogurts and doogh having initial counts of >100 CFU/g tend to spoil quickly. Yeasty and fermented off-flavors and Swelling of the doogh and yoghurt package are often detected when yeasts grow to 105–106 CFU/g (Fleet‚ 1990). Green and Ibe (1986)‚ Viljoen et al (2003)
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