trilogy of trade remedy regimes- countervailing duty‚ safeguard and antidumping actions- antidumping actions are by far the remedy of choice. It ’s a measure internationally adopted to stop unfair competition‚ regulate international market order and protect the security of the national industries. It ’s adopted by an increasing number of countries as it ’s playing an increasingly important role in international trade. It ’s perhaps the most controversial subject involving foreign trade. The United
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it does not affect world prices‚ however the price of the importable commodity will start to rise‚ usually by the amount of the tariff for manufacturers and trade in the small nation. When large nations impose a tariff‚ it will reduce the volume of trade. Large nation tariffs also improve terms of the nation’s trade. Since the volume of trade is being reduced‚ it tends to lesson the nation’s welfare. However it also can improve the nation’s welfare. It depends on the welfare of the nation to if it
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INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION (1) In an international commercial arbitration‚ parties usually involve a third party‚ i.e. someone who is neutral‚ (arbitrator) and the neutral party is entrusted with the responsibility of resolving the dispute. The authority of the arbitrator is derived not from a court system‚ but from the consent of the parties as stipulated in their contract‚ or mutual agreement. It is imperative to note here that the court can enforce the decision or ruling of the arbitrator
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References: 1. International Monetary Fund‚ OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions‚ 2001‚ Retrieved from: http://www.imf.org/external/np/gov/2001/eng/091801.pdf 2. Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and Related Documents‚ 2011‚ Retrieved from: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/4/18/38028044
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Pakistan‚ Introduction The inability of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to broker a multilateral trading system acceptable to all its members sparked a rising interest in regionalism. The first wave of regionalism in the 1960s was divided along North-North and South-South trading arrangements. In the 1980s‚ the second regionalism wave evolved into a North-South trading arrangement. (1) However‚ in a post-Cold War setting‚ regional groupings have responded to the volatility of the multilateral
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Lecture 4 & 5 - CISG- International Contracts of Sale of Goods Contract The issues in this case is -- what is the governing law? -- Does CISG apply? -- Is there a breach of contract by (seller) as regards to (a) Delay of delivery (b) quality if wines? -- What are the remedies available to (buyer)? 1. Is there a choice of law clause? ( Yes – Australian is the governing law ) ( No- where there is no choice of law clause in the sale contract‚ courts will choose the law of nation which has the ‘ closest
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economic integration which includes: free trade area‚ customs union‚ common market‚ economic union‚ and political union. Currently the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is in the free trade area‚ the European Union (EU) is in the economic market‚ and The Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) is in the customs union. The integration groups listed above pertain to members of the same regional integration union. However‚ unions are allowed to decide what trade policies are put into play with nonmembers
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Chelsea McCann Chapter Five: 3. Unions in developed nations often oppose imports from low-wage countries and advocate trade barriers to protect jobs from what they often characterize as “unfair” import competition. Is such competition “unfair”? Do you think that this argument is in the best interests of (a) the unions‚ (b) the people they represent‚ and/or (c) the country as a whole? Low-wage countries produce the same products for less than a developing country could. The reason unions
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FTAA What are the main reasons why governments across the Americas are pushing for the free trade area?. Main reasons are explained in the Summit Of The Americas (December 1994) among all the reasons we can emphasize the idea of unifying efforts among all American countries (or most of them‚ Cuba is not included for example) in order to achieve a faster economic growth ‚ lower inflation‚ expanded oportunities and confidence in participating in the global marketplace and to promote prosperity
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International Trade International trade is exchange of capital‚ goods‚ and services across international borders or territories. In most countries‚ it represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). While international trade has been present throughout much of history‚ its economic‚ social‚ and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. Industrialization‚ advanced transportation‚ globalization‚ multinational corporations‚ and outsourcing are all having a major
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