CHAPTER 22 estimating risk and return on assets 1. WHAT IS RISK? Risk is the variability of an asset’s future returns. When only one return is possible‚ there is no risk. When more than one return is possible‚ the asset is risky. The greater the variability‚ the greater the risk. 2. RISK – RETURN RELATIONSHIP Investment risk is related to the probability of actually earning less than the expected return – the greater the chance of low or negative returns‚ the riskier the investment
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Financial Information Pack Contents Sources of Finance Page 2 Introduction Page 2 Major Sources of Finance Page 2 Internal Sources Page 2 External Sources Page 3 Business Projects and Assets Page 7 Introduction Page 7 Assets Page 7 Types of Projects Page 7 Implications of Finance and Liabilities Page 11 Introduction Page 11 What is Liability? Page 11 Implications and Costs of Financial Resources
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1. [Financial Risk and Return Considerations] Explain how you would choose between the following situations. Develop your answers from the perspective of the principles of entrepreneurial finance presented earlier in the chapter. You may arrive at your answers with or without making actual calculations. A. You have $1‚000 to invest for one year (this would be a luxury for most entrepreneurs). You can earn a 4% interest rate for one year at the Third First bank or a 5% interest rate
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COURSE TITLE: MANAGING FINANCIAL PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES NAME OF CANDIDATE: DATE ASSIGNMENT IS DUE: 20th November 2012 TUTOR: S. M. Azeem Please‚ ensure you sign the statement of authentication and follow the notes given at the end of the assignment PREAMBLE Organisations operate in a very competitive and continually changing environment where effective decision making is crucial if an organisation
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Educating Young People Who Will Be Significantly Different! Achievement Standard: 90981 Make a financial decision for an individual or group Resource reference: Accounting 90981 (1.6) Credits: 3 Student instructions sheet Introduction This assessment task requires you to: • Collect printed and/or electronic data (and provide details of your sources) Your data must be collected from secondary sources (e.g. Internet research‚ brochures‚ newspapers‚ magazines etc)
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The Risk - Return Relationship Another fundamental relationship in the study of finance is the relationship between expected return and the expected level of associated risk. The nature of the relationship is that as the level of expected risk increases‚ the level of expected return also increases. The opposite is true as well. Lower levels of expected risk are associated with lower expected returns. This RISK-RETURN RELATIONSHIP is characterized as being a direct relationship or a positive
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(1)Financial assets are expected to generate cash flows and hence the riskiness of a financial asset is measured in terms of the riskiness of its cash flows. (2)The riskiness of an asset may be measured on a stand-alone basis or in a portfolio context. An asset may be very risky if held by itself but may be much less risky when it is a part of a large portfolio. (3)In the context of a portfolio‚ the risk of an asset is divided into two parts: diversifiable risk (unsystematic risk) and market risk
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RISK AND UNCERTAINITY IN THE DECISION MAKING 1. Introduction Risk is everywhere. It is not hard to find risk. In almost every thing that we do and situations we face‚ there is a corresponding risk behind it. However‚ we cannot just run from it. All we can do to move forward is to manage this risk‚ or if not‚ at least lessen the risk involve. We can never tell what will happen unless we try to overcome it. Whether we like it or not‚ the world is such an unpredictable place. Moreover‚ as long
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Risk and Return: Portfolio Theory and Asset Pricing Models Portfolio Theory Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Efficient frontier Capital Market Line (CML) Security Market Line (SML) Beta calculation Arbitrage pricing theory Fama-French 3-factor model Portfolio Theory • Suppose Asset A has an expected return of 10 percent and a standard deviation of 20 percent. Asset B has an expected return of 16 percent and a standard deviation of 40 percent. If the correlation between A and B is 0.6
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expected return on a risky asset. c. the expected return on a collection of risky assets. d. the variance of returns for a risky asset. e. the standard deviation of returns for a collection of risky assets. PORTFOLIO WEIGHTS 2. The percentage of a portfolio’s total value invested in a particular asset is called that asset’s: a. portfolio return. b. portfolio weight. c. portfolio risk. d. rate of return. e. investment value. SYSTEMATIC RISK 3. Risk
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