International Trade Theory Chapter Outline OPENING CASE: The Ecuadorian Rose Industry INTRODUCTION AN OVERVIEW OF TRADE THEORY The Benefits of Trade The Pattern of International Trade Trade Theory and Government Policy MERCANTILISM Country Focus: Is China a Neo-Mercantilist Nation? ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE The Gains from Trade Qualifications and Assumptions Extensions of the Ricardian Model Country Focus: Moving U.S. White
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zatio Chapter 05 International Trade Theory True / False Questions 1. (p. 154) Countries such as the U.S should not participate in free trade because it leads to a migration of jobs overseas and ultimately leads to lower living standards. FALSE Difficulty: Medium 2. (p. 154) A situation where a government does not attempt to influence‚ through quotas or duties‚ what its citizens can buy from another country or what they can produce and sell to another country
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The Ecuadorian Rose Industry snowcapped volcanoes that rise to more than 20‚000 feet. The bushes are protected by 20-foot-high canopies of plastic sheeting. The combination of intense sunlight‚ fertile volcanic soil‚ an equatorial location‚ and high altitude makes for ideal growing conditions‚ allowing roses to flower almost year-round. Ecuador apparently has a comparative advantage in the production of roses. Ecuador’s rose industry started some 20 years ago and has been expanding rapidly since
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BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY . Introduction International Trade is increasingly becoming a fast – paced environment as it has given birth to a new economy through a technological revolution. New technologies are reshaping and impacting international trade‚ one of these is the Internet. The Internet is becoming a key platform for commerce that is increasingly happening between buyers and sellers located in different countries‚ thereby driving international trade. Additionally‚ as the Internet enables cross-border
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CHAPTER 5: INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY QUICKNOTES IN GLOBAL INTERNATIONAL TRADE Condensed by: Group 2 7 THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE: 1. Mercantilism 2. Absolute Advantage 3. Comparative Advantage 4. Heckscher-Ohlin Theory 5. Product Life-Cycle Theory 6. New Trade Theory 7. The Theory of National Competitive Advantage 1. Mercantilism -emerged in England in the mid-16th century. The main tenet of mercantilism was that it was in a country’s best interests
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International Trade Theories Mercantilism Mercantilism was a sixteenth-century economic philosophy that maintained that a country’s wealth was measured by its holdings of gold and silver (Mahoney‚ Trigg‚ Griffin‚ & Pustay‚ 1998). This recquired the countries to maximise the difference between its exports and imports by promoting exports and discouraging imports. The logic was transparent to sixteenth-century policy makers-if foreigners buy more goods from you than you buy from them‚ then the foreigners
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Question 1 1 out of 1 points New trade theory argues that‚ through its impact on economies of scale‚ trade can: Selected Answer: increase the variety of goods available to consumers. Answers: increase the average costs of goods. enable the global market to support a wide range of enterprises. negatively affect the first-mover advantage for all products. increase the variety of goods available to consumers. prevent diminishing of returns and promote constant
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(Overview of Trade Theory)…………………………………….....3 a. The Benefit of Trade …………………………………………………........4 b. The Pattern of International Trade………………………………………....5 IV. Mercantilism…………………………………………………………………….....6 V. Absolute Advantage……………………………………………………………......8 VI. Comparative Advantage………………………………………………………........8 a. Qualification and Assumption VII. Hecksher-Ohlin Theory…………………………………………………………..11 a. The Leontief Paradox……………………………………………………..11 VIII. Country Similarity Theory IX. The Product
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Overview trade theories International Economics Classical trade theories Explanation Absolute advantage theory (Smith) * When one nation is more efficient than another in the production of one commodity but is less efficient than the other nation in producing a second commodity‚ then both nations can gain by each specializing in the production of the commodity of its absolute advantage (most efficient commodity) and exchanging part of its output with the other nation for the commodity of
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Case Discussion – Chapter 5 Trade in Information Technology and U.S. Economic Growth 1. During the 1990s and 2000s computer hardware companies in certain develop nations progressively moved the production of hardware components offshore‚ often outsourcing them to producers in developing nations. What does international trade theory suggest about the implications of this trend for economic growth in those developed nations? Answer When production of commodity-like components
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